Intro In early 1911, the 1st Khalifa, Maulvi Nur ud Din was bed ridden (his leg was amputated) and Mian Mahmud Ahmad (Mirza Basheer ud Din Mahmud Ahmad, before he was Khalifa) wrote a controversial essay in the Tashhidhul Adhan … Continue reading “A Muslim is only he who accepts all those appointed by God” by Mirza Bashir-uddin Mahmud Ahmad, April 1911