Intro
Wallace Farad was not named as “Master Fard” initially in the 1930’s, this is a later development by Elijah Mohammed. Per the newspapers of Nov-Dec-1932, it is clearly discerned that his name was Wallace Farad. It should be noted that a Farad (symbol: F) is the unit of electrical capacitance, the ability of a body to store an electrical charge, in the International System of Units (SI)(See the Portland Press Herald of Wed, Oct 03, 1934 ·Page 10 for an explanation too and the Reno Gazette-Journal of Wed, Jun 22, 1932 ·Page 10). Furthermore, there was a famous Farad Powerhouse (an Electrical Power Plant) in California which used the some of the same math (calculus) that Wallace Farad wrote in his famous Lessons. Thus, it becomes quite obvious that Wallace Farad used fake names as he sold his goods from abroad, just like the Qadiani-Ahmadi Maulvi Muhammad Yusuf Khan (see Dannin).
In fact, in the Detroit Free Press, (Of Nov-23-1932), he is referred to as Farad an oriental fakir. Also as Wallace D. Farad, an Arabian fakir looking to make financial gain by exploiting Negro’s. The Lansing State Journal of Thu, Nov 24, 1932 (Page 1) write his name as Wallace Fard (this is an obvious typo error). Also, in the Detroit Free Press of Tue, Nov 29, 1932 (Page 9) his name is spelled as Wallace Farad. Thus, after Wallace Farad had left in 1932, Elijah Mohammed changed his own last name and that of his brothers and that of Wallace Farad. Again, in the Detroit Free Press of Wed, Dec 07, 1932 Page 7, his name is spelled as Wallace Farad.
In 1933, 6 months after Farad was banished from Detroit, he was found and arrested (See the Detroit Free Press of Fri, May 26, 1933 Page 10), his name is written as Wallace D. Farad. He was found at the Traymore Hotel (See Detroit Free Press, Fri, May 26, 1933 Page 10). Notice how the middle initial was added. However, he isn’t mentioned again in any local newspaper for almost a year.
In March of 1934 (see The Dowagiac Daily News, Tue, Mar 27, 1934 ·Page 1), his name is spelled as Wallace Farad. Farad was asked to leave Detroit but had returned many times. The University of Islam was raided by police and 19 Negro instructors were arrested and held.
On Wednesday April 18-1934 (Via the Detroit Free Press, 1934, Apr–19, Page 1), 13 policemen were injured and 41 Negroes were arrested when rioters marched upon the local police station where 18 instructors (19 total) of the “University of Islam” were being held. An hour after the riot, the 19 workers were arraigned. They were charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. They all pleaded not guilty. Here are the names of those who were arraigned:
1—Mary Rozier (33 years old)
2—Albert Sharrief (20 years old)
3—Mary Almanza (31 years old)
4—Burnsteen Sharrief (17 years old)
5—John Mohammed (24 years old)
6—Wali Mohammed (33 years old)
7—James Mohammed (36 years old)
8—David Sharrief (17 years old)
9—Ocier Zarrief (29 years old)
10—Tadar Ali (25 years old)
11—Willie Majied (25 years old)
12—Rozell Shah (44 years old)
13—Abbas Rassoull (34 years old)
14—Allar Cushmeer (38 years old)
15—Willie Mohammed (68 years old)
16—Kallat Mohammed (29 years old)
17—Elijah Mohammed (36 years old)
18—Azzad Mohammed (51 years old)
19—Jim Sharrief (25 years old)
On Apr-25-1934, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Wed, Apr 25, 1934 ·Page 2) reported that the 18 instructors at the “University of Islam” were released, not charged with any crime, however, Elijah Mohammed was given parole.
On Apr-26-1934, the Detroit Free Press reported that at trial, fifteen-year-old Sally Ali, who had attended the University of Islam, testified that she had been taught “in the Islamic New Deal that if she cut off the heads of four devils—devils being unrighteous people—she would win a free trip to Mecca and a button of some sort.” She further testified that she had been taught that Caucasians would be destroyed in the year 1934 by poison gas and fighting. Sally Ali alleged that the prophet and savior is a man named is G.D. Farrand (aka Wallace Farad). The court alleged that Farrand had been in Detroit in 1934, however, no evidence exists (See the Detroit Free Press of Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 1 and 2). Also, on Apr-26, Elijah Mohammed gets probation for child truancy. Wallace Farad is not mentioned at all. (See Corpus Christi Times of Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 2).
Via the Detroit Tribune (of Sat, Apr 28, 1934 ·Page 1), all instructors that were arrested in March were released with no charges, Elijah Mohammed got 6 months of probation.
In the Detroit Free Press of Apr-29-1934, W.D. Fard is mentioned as the prophet/savior of this voodooo cult of negroes and Elijah Mohammed is listed as the pastor. Moreover, via the Detroit Free Press of Sun, Apr 29, 1934 ·Page 13, W.D. Fard is mentioned as the founder as well as prophet and savior.
In Aug-1934, shortly after W.D. Fard had already disappeared again, Elijah Mohammed published the 3rd issue of the “Final Call to Islam” newspaper. Interestingly, Elijah Mohammed quoted the Quran, Chapter 46, verses 31-32, and inferred that W.D. Fard should be accepted. W.D. Fard was written as Prophet Fard Mohammed. Where did Elijah Mohammed get this argument?
Beynon (1938) interviewed many members of the Temple Nation and thus factualized the idea that his name was only as Mr. Wali Farrad, Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. However, it should be noted that Elijah Mohammed was not interviewed by Beynon (1938).
Beynon (1938) was in the Chicago-Detroit area and interviewed 4 former followers of W.D. Fard: Verlene Mc Queen, (renamed Verlene Ali), Sister Denke Majied, (formerly Mrs. Lawrence Adams), Brother Challar Sharrieff (formerly Mr. Charles Peoples), Mrs. Carrie Peoples (Sister Carrie Mohammed). Beynon explains how there is a new schism in black people who follow the NOI and it has morphed into the “Temple People”, this group takes Fard to be God. Beynon reveals that Elijah Poole aka Elijah Karriem aka Elijah Mohammed is the leader of this new splinter sect. Interestingly, on page 901, the 3 Poole brothers were given different names and surnames, thus causing a confusion, which was allegedly resolved by Fard telling them they weren’t blood brothers. However, it should be noted that in the Detroit Free Press of Thu, Apr 19, 1934 Page 1, his name is written as Elijah Mohammed. His brother John was also arrested and his future wife, Burnsteen.
13 years later, via Hatim, Elijah Mohammed was interviewed and he only said that he wished he could call W.D. Fard as “Master” (See page 70). In this study, his name is only spelled as W.D. Fard (100+ times), there were no other variations.
Elijah Mohammed alleges that he was the 3rd minister (notice the Christian title), the two before him had full Muslim names, they were Abdul Mohammed and Othman Ali (both full Muslim names with no direct connection to India) and had strong connections to the Moorish Science Temple and eventually opposed W.D. Fard and Elijah Mohammed. Thus, it is proven that W.D. Fard can never be responsible for the plethora of Urdu/Persian names that were given out later.
In the late 1950’s/early 1960’s, Maulana Muhammad Abdullah (a famous Lahori-Ahmadi) began working for Elijah Mohammed and began to introduce Indian/Desi names like Farrakhan and Shabazz. It should be noted that Fard wasn’t fond of giving out full Muslim names. Even Burnsteen kept her German name. Even Eiljah Poole kept his first name. The word Shabazz doesn’t appear in Beynon or Hatim or anywhere in NOI literature pre-1960. In fact, even Malcolm X didn’t change his name until after he left the NOI in 1964. The famous name Ugan Ali isn’t native to India either. Furthermore, one last point, members of the NOI didn’t begin calling Fard as “Master Fard” until the late 1950’s! This is also odd, since in slave days, the whites were called “Master”. Obviously, in Indian terminology it could mean someone who holds a “Masters Degree”.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Detroit Free Press
Tue, Nov 22, 1932 Page 1 and 3
See also Hatim
Robert Harris is arrested for murder.
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Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan • Page 1, 3
Ugan Ali admits to being Harris teacher and God – Newspapers.com™
Raided Temple Bares Grip of Voodoo in City
‘God of Asia Nation’ Seized as Sequel to Altar Slaying
Lodge Rooms shown as Center’s of cult
Ugan Ali claims to be God of the Asiatics. Farad is not mentioned at all.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________Detroit Free Press
Thu, Nov 24, 1932 ·Page 1
Negro Leaders Open Fight to Break Voodooism’s Grip
Cult Conceived by Islamic Religious Fakir, Nurtured by Grafting Fanatics
He is referred to as Farad. Farad was arrested coming out of his hotel room at 1 W. Jefferson Avenue, Detroit. Farad was smiling enigmatically. He did not resist arrest. At police Headquarters, Farad evaded questions cleverly and had the smile of a complacent Oriental Fakir. Farad told detectives that he is the “supreme being on Earth”. Farad admitted to teaching Ugan Ali about Islam and Ugan had helped Farad start the Detroit chapter. Farad makes money via collections from his gullible followers and proceeds from his sales as a representative for a printing firm, said Farad himself. Each member of the cult is required to have an “identification card”, which Farad sold for a fee. Farad said that there were no funds in his cult’s treasury. Farad alleges that he has started a fund to pay an overdue electric bill in the temple. Farad alleges that Harris and Ugan Ali had misunderstood his teachings, and human sacrifices were not tolerated in his cult. Farad said that the death penalty is only for those who “disturb the peace in our temples”. Farad alleged to have members in Chicago, New York and Philadelphia.
–Detectives Wednesday expressed themselves as convinced that the cult had been conceived by an Arabian religious Fakir and for personal gain.
–3 men arrested with murder are Robert Harris and Wallace D. Farad (an Arabian, who confessed himself the supreme leader of the Detroit cult of Islam. Ugan Ali is the 3rd, a teacher.
–While in custody, Robert Harris falls into trances and has refused to eat.
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Detroit Free Press
Thu, Nov 24, 1932 ·Page 20
On page 20, the famous photo appears.
“Here’s My Authority”. Wallace Farad, head of the order of Islam explains from his ‘Bible’ to detectives the working of his cult. It was an offshoot of the order of Islam which led Robert Harris, Negro to slay Jason Smith, in a cult rite, police charge. Farad is held.
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Lansing State Journal of Thu, Nov 24, 1932 Page 1
Wallace Fard is said to be the founder of the cult, is from Asia and is awaiting an immigration hearing.
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Detroit News, Thursday, Nov-24, 1932
Wallace Fard, the leader of the cult was held for immigration authorities. Fard alleged to not know Robert Harris, Ugan Ali is the highest ranking person in the cult. Four others were also detained, Abe Mohammed, Ocler Zareff, Corenlius Bey and Wallace Mohammed.
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The Windsor Star
Thu, Nov 24, 1932 ·Page 16
–Arabian held
–Wallace D. Farad held in custody
—-Detectives Wednesday expressed themselves as convinced that the cult had been conceived by an Arabian religious Fakir and for personal gain.
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Detroit Free Press
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
500 Join March to Ask Voodoo King’s Freedom
–The March was led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali).
–many were wearing the red Fez cap.
–Fearing another disturbance, police arrested 4 additional men, Abe Mohammed, Ocier Zarref, Cornelius Bey and Wallace Mohammed.
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The Duluth News Tribune
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 2
Wallace Farad and Ugan Ali are held in custody. Lillie Ali (the wife of Ugan Ali) marched onto the Detroit police station with 500 Negroes.
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The Niles Daily Star
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 2
Wallace Farad.
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The Forum
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
Wallace Farad and Ugan Ali are held in custody. Lillie Ali (the wife of Ugan Ali) marched onto the Detroit police station with 500 Negroes.
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Poughkeepsie Eagle-News
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 12
Cult Leaders’ Released Urged
Members of Detroit Voodoo Moslem Organization Make Request of Police
Marchers were led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali). Ugan Ali and Wallace Farad (founder of the cult) are held in custody.
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The Windsor Star
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 19
Seek Release of Cult King
Detroit Voodoo Members Promise Daily March
500 cult members marched on the Detroit police station and demanded the release of their leaders. They were led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali, secretary of the cult).
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The Fargo Forum, Daily Republican, and Moorhead Daily News
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 2
500 cult members marched on the Detroit police station and demanded the release of their leaders. They were led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali, secretary of the cult). Wallace Farad is also held in custody.
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The Kalamazoo Gazette
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 17
Demand Release of Voodoo Cult Heads
Detroit Negroes Promise to March Again to Police Station
–500 Negroes marched onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Buffalo Courier Express
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 2
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Sentinel
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 6
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Roanoke Times
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Richmond Times-Dispatch
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 8
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________The Macon Telegraph
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 20
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Wichita Eagle
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Lima Morning Star and Republican-Gazette
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Chattanooga Daily Times
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 2
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Blackwell Journal-Tribune
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________ York Daily Record
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 6
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Daily American
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 6
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Standard-Speaker
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 9
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Daily News
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 604
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Daily News
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 512 and 108 and 172
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Herald-Palladium
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Tampa Tribune
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Lincoln Journal Star
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 3
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Tampa Bay Times
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Times Recorder
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Times Herald
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Courier-Journal
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 9
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Indianapolis Star
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 12
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Greenville News
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Times Leader
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Reading Times
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 1
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Ludington Daily News
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 8
–500 Negroes marched onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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Ledger-Enquirer
Fri, Nov 25, 1932 ·Page 2
–500 Negroes marched, led by Lillie Ali (wife of Ugan Ali) onto the police station and demanded the release of Ugan Ali (secretary of the cult) and Wallace Farad, however, they failed.
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The Windsor Star
Sat, Nov 26, 1932 ·Page 11
Father Plans to Slay Boy
Cult Murder Thought to be Averted in Detroit
Ugan Ali and Wallace Farad are held in custody.
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The Escanaba Daily Press, Sat, Nov 26, 1932 Page 1
Ugan Ali and Wallace Fard remain in police custody.
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Detroit Free Press
Sat, Nov 26, 1932 ·Pages 1 and 2
Ugan Ali and Wallace Farad (Arabian leader) are held at the “Psychopathic Ward of Receiving Hospital”. 200 members of the cult spent the day on the main floor of the Recorder’s Court Building. The City clerk Richard W. Reading said that for 4 years, his clerks have struggled with Negroes insisting on being registered with their Arabian names.
Farad’s Bible (on page 354) is the following quotation, which was underlined, and which Farad claimed he used as part of his teachings–‘God is liar. Ignore him and do away with those who advocate his cause’. Other Negro leaders have spoken out and asked for the disbanding of the “Nation of Islam” cult.
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Detroit Free Press
Sun, Nov 27, 1932 ·Pages 1 and 4
List of Voodoo Plots Growing
Negro Reveals Attack made by Harris
He is referred to as Farad. Farad was arrested coming out of his hotel room at 1 W. Jefferson Avenue, Detroit. Was this the location of the old Norton Hotel? In his hotel room, 100’s of letters were found. In every single letter, a follower was asking to change his slave name. Farad would give out new names like Mohammed, Ben or Ali.
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Detroit Free Press
Mon, Nov 28, 1932 ·Pages 1 and 2
Wallace Farad is the self confessed founder of the cult.
Ugan Ali is a teacher of Farad’s precepts, the cults temple can be found at 3408 Hastings St, Detriot. Black Christian pastors (Reverend J.D. Howell) blamed Farad’s as being Arabian, not a Negro problem. Other Black pastors had differing opinions.
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Lansing State Journal
Mon, Nov 28, 1932 ·Page 2
Plan to Wipe Out Detroit Voodooism
Negro Pastor’s Willing to Let Inter-Racial Body Handle Problem
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The Kalamazoo Gazette
Mon, Nov 28, 1932 ·Page 9
Pastors Act to Fight Voodooism
Negroes Propose Group to Handle Problem; 8,000 Members in Detroit
–Prompt action to stamp out voodooism among Detroit Negroes with creation of an inter-racial commission to handle the problem if necessary, was proposed by pastors of several Negro churches on Sunday
–Wallace Farad (founder of the cult) and Ugan Ali (Negro teachers of the order) are held in custody.
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Detroit Free Press (of Tue, Nov 29, 1932 Page 9) his name is spelled as Wallace Farad.
He is mentioned as Wallace Farad.
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Des Moines Tribune
Tue, Nov 29, 1932 ·Pages 3, 5
“”Weird Voodoo Cult with more than 1000 Negro members was discovered in Detroit, Mich., when leader confessed slaying neighbor. Left to Right, seated: Detective Oscar Berry, Wallace Farad founder of the cult, and Eugan Ali, secretary of order. Detective Charles Snyder is standing””.
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The Windsor Star
Tue, Nov 29, 1932 ·Page 10
Cult Spreads in Michigan
Voodoo Temples Are Found Outside of Detroit
Wallace Farad is the Arabian Founder of the cult.
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Detroit Free Press
Wed, Nov 30, 1932 ·Page 3
Voodoo Chief Held Unsound
Five-Day Diagnosis at Hospital Ends
–The mental processes of Ugan Ali, Negro leader of Detroit’s voodoo cult, are not those of a normal person, physicians at Receiving Hospital said Tuesday.
–Wallace Farad, confessed “Arabian” founder of the cult, apparently was not driven into his sinister teachings through insanity, the report states.
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Detroit, Michigan Wednesday, December 07, 1932
Detroit Free Press of Wed, Dec 07, 1932 Page 7
His name is written as Wallace Farad.
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The Saginaw News
Wed, Dec 07, 1932 ·Page 13
Negro ‘Islam’ Cult About Done, Detroit Authorities Assert
–Police believe that the permanent dissolution of the ‘Islam” cult was near
–Wallace Farad, founder of the cult has left the city
–Ugan Ali has agreed to disband the cult and understands the dangers of it’s teachings
–the cult had 8000 members in Detroit
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The Windsor Star
Wed, Dec 07, 1932 ·Page 8
Voodoo Killer Sent to Ionia
Police Think Power of the Cult is Broken In Detriot
His name is spelled as Wallace Farad. He doesn’t seem to be an immigrant, he agreed to leave town, this proves that he wasn’t an immigrant, if he was, he would have been deported. Ugan Ali agreed to disband the cult. Robert Harris was declared as insane.
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The Herald-Palladium
Wed, Dec 07, 1932 ·Page 2
Detroit Murder Cult Broken Up
“”Detroit, Dec. 7.–Police believed today the permanent dissolution of the “Islam” cult which gained a wide following among Detroit Negroes, with branches in other Michigan, cities was near.
Robert Harris, self styled leader of the cult who has confessed to splaying a fellow Negro as a human sacrifice is under commitment to Ionia state hospital for criminal insane.
Wallace Farad, founder of the cult, has left the city.
Ugan Ali, a “teacher” has assured police after 2 weeks in the Receiving Hospital psychopathic Ward, that he realizes the dangers of his teachings and will assist in disbanding the followers of “Islam”.
Police investigations revealed that the cult had 8,000 members in Detroit””.
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The Herald-Press
Wed, Dec 07, 1932 ·Page 3
“”Detroit, Dec. 7.–Police believed today the permanent dissolution of the “Islam” cult which gained a wide following among Detroit Negroes, with branches in other Michigan, cities was near.
Robert Harris, self styled leader of the cult who has confessed to splaying a fellow Negro as a human sacrifice is under commitment to Ionia state hospital for criminal insane.
Wallace Farad, founder of the cult, has left the city.
Ugan Ali, a “teacher” has assured police after 2 weeks in the Receiving Hospital psychopathic Ward, that he realizes the dangers of his teachings and will assist in disbanding the followers of “Islam”.
Police investigations revealed that the cult had 8,000 members in Detroit””.
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The Times Herald
Wed, Dec 07, 1932 ·Page 1
“”Detroit, Dec. 7.–Police believed today the permanent dissolution of the “Islam” cult which gained a wide following among Detroit Negroes, with branches in other Michigan, cities was near.
Robert Harris, self styled leader of the cult who has confessed to splaying a fellow Negro as a human sacrifice is under commitment to Ionia state hospital for criminal insane.
Wallace Farad, founder of the cult, has left the city.
Ugan Ali, a “teacher” has assured police after 2 weeks in the Receiving Hospital psychopathic Ward, that he realizes the dangers of his teachings and will assist in disbanding the followers of “Islam”.
Police investigations revealed that the cult had 8,000 members in Detroit””.
______________________________________________________________________________________________Lansing State Journal
Wed, Dec 07, 1932 ·Page 3
“”Detroit, Dec. 7.–Police believed today the permanent dissolution of the “Islam” cult which gained a wide following among Detroit Negroes, with branches in other Michigan, cities was near.
Robert Harris, self styled leader of the cult who has confessed to splaying a fellow Negro as a human sacrifice is under commitment to Ionia state hospital for criminal insane.
Wallace Farad, founder of the cult, has left the city.
Ugan Ali, a “teacher” has assured police after 2 weeks in the Receiving Hospital psychopathic Ward, that he realizes the dangers of his teachings and will assist in disbanding the followers of “Islam”.
Police investigations revealed that the cult had 8,000 members in Detroit””.
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1933
Detroit Free Press of Fri, May 26, 1933 Page 10
Also quoted in Hatim (1951)
His name is written as Wallace D. Farad. He was found at the Traymore Hotel.
Banished Leader of Cult Arrested
Farad Found in City Despite Promise to Leave
“”Wallace D. Farad, self-styled “King of Islam”, was being held by detectives of the Special Investigation Squad Thursday afternoon after he had been picked up in the Traymore Hotel.
Farad was released last fall upon his promised to leave Detroit, after voodoo-crazed James Harris (Negro), had stabbed to death James Smith (also Negro), on a voodoo altar.
Farad is said by police to have more than 4000 followers among the Negro population. He will be held pending an investigation into his activities since he reappearance, police said.””
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Detroit Free Press
Tue, Mar 27, 1934 ·Pages 1&2
His name is spelled as Wallace Farad. Farad was asked to leave Detroit but returned many times. However, Fard is not found anywhere.
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The Dowagiac Daily News
Tue, Mar 27, 1934 ·Page 1
His name is spelled as Wallace Farad. Farad was asked to leave Detroit by returned many times. However, Fard is not found anywhere.
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1934
April 19
Detroit Free Press, 1934, Apr–19, Page 1, Elijah Muhammad and brother arrested early Nation of Islam
On Wednesday April 18-1934 (Via the Detroit Free Press, 1934, Apr–19, Page 1), 13 policemen were injured and 41 Negroes were arrested when rioters marched upon the local police station where 18 instructors (19 total) of the “University of Islam” were being held. An hour after the riot, the 19 workers were arraigned. They were charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor. They all pleaded not guilty. Here are the names of those who were arraigned:
1—Mary Rozier (33 years old)
2—Albert Sharrief (20 years old)
3—Mary Almanza (31 years old)
4—Burnsteen Sharrief (17 years old)
5—John Mohammed (24 years old)
6—Wali Mohammed (33 years old)
7—James Mohammed (36 years old)
8—David Sharrief (17 years old)
9—Ocier Zarrief (29 years old)
10—Tadar Ali (25 years old)
11—Willie Majied (25 years old)
12—Rozell Shah (44 years old)
13—Abbas Rassoull (34 years old)
14—Allar Cushmeer (38 years old)
15—Willie Mohammed (68 years old)
16—Kallat Mohammed (29 years old)
17—Elijah Mohammed (36 years old)
18—Azzad Mohammed (51 years old)
19—Jim Sharrief (25 years old)
13 Policemen Hurt Battling j Voodoo Band Cult Backers March on Headquarters to Protest Arrests Motor and Mounted Forces Join in Fight Thirteen policemen were injured and several rioters were hurt when a horde of Negroes, aroused to frenzy bv the teachings of a voodoo cult calling itself Mohammedan, marched on Police Headquarters Wednesday to protest the arrest of, their leaders. i Onlv a handful of policemen at first tried to break up the demonstration. They were quickly overwhelmed, and before the baltl ended all available offlceis wete engaged, squad cats were drawnlnto’ the fight and the mounted forte was railed upon. Police reported that 41 Negroes were arrested during the disturbance. Sixteen men were held on charges of Inciting a riot.
Mne men and 12 women were held for investigation. Four boys, from 14 to 17 years old, were held at the Juvenlie Detention Home. An hour after the riot the lit Negroes whose arrest In the cult a headquarters at 3408 Hastings St Inspired the protest parade were arraigned before Recorder’s Judge Arthur E. Gordon. Accused of Causing Truancy They were charged with contributing to the delinquency of a minor by causing Sally Allah, 15 1 years old, to play truant from the public schools to attend the cult s “university.” Lined up before the bench, handcuffed to each other and closely watched by a dozen detectives, they pleaded not guilty and were held in $500 bonds each for examination next Wednesday.
After theiot the police took precautions to guard against further outbreaks. Numerous patrolmen were stationed throughout the neighborhood and detectives were .placed at all strategic points in the Recorder’s Court. All police on the day shift were ordered to extra duty Wednesday night, reporting at Headquarters. Give Mohammedan Name Those arraigned gave t h I e names: Mary Rosier, 33 years old, 5714 Twenty-eighth St.; Albert Sharrief, 20, of 660 E. Warren Ave.; Mary Almanza, 31, of 1839 Brewestcr St.; Burnsteen Sharrief, 17, of 2301 Erskine St.; John Mohammed, 24, of 4182 Dubois St.; Wall Mohammed, 33, of 504 Woodslde Ave., Ferndale; James Mohammed, 36, of 1344 E.
Lafayette Ave.; David Sharrief, 17, of 2301 Erskine St.; Ocier Zarrief. 29. of 1309 E. Lafayete Ave.; Tadar All, 25, of 1344 E. Lafayette Blvd.; Willie Majied, 25, of 4128 Dubois St;.
Rozell Shah, 44, of 1948 Alfred St.; Abbass Rassoull, 34. of 558 Alfred St.; Allar Cush-meer, 38, of 558 Alfred St.; Willie Mohammed, 68, of 4182 Dubois St.; Kallatt Mohammed, 29. of 283 E. Hancock Ave.; Elijah Mohammed, 36, same address; Azzad Moham- med, 51, of 1309 E. Lafayette Ave., and Jim snarner, 2b, of 660 K.
Warren Ave. The roundup of the defendants was begun Monday and was accom- pushed without any serious violence occurring until Wednesday s out- break. Cry, ‘Get The Coppers!’ When the rioters first appeared, Inspector William G. Rick and a few patrolmen met them in Clinton St. and tried to turn them back.
A cry from the crowd of “Get the coppers!” stsrted the action. Inspector Rick and his men were quickly driven back and the fight swirled up to the main entrance of Headquarters. Feet, fists, clubs, stones and knives were being used by the time reinforcements arrived. Even a heavy can of green paint, rictise Turn to Page 3 Column 6 of to it car-r at up optl-m.
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1934
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Wed, Apr 25, 1934 ·Page 2
“”‘University of Islam’ Head Convicted But Paroled
“Elijah Mohammed’s” 18 Aids Freed in Detroit Court; Arrest Caused Disturbance
By the Associated Press
Detroit, Mich., April 25.–Circuit Judge Arthus E. Gordon today dismissed charges of contributing to the delinquency of children against 18 instructors in a Negro “University of Islam,” but convicted “Elijah Mohammed,” who said he was a minister at the school. “Mohammed” was admitted to probation.
‘I am not going to fine or sentence you,’ Judge Gordon told the cult leader. I do not think that would solve the problem. I don’t care anything about you adults, .. we do want your children to have the same opportunities as our children’.
When the defendants were arraigned last week, 500 followers of the cult made a demonstration in front of police headquarters, causing injuries to 20 policemen and an equal number of Negroes””.
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Battle Creek Enquirer
Wed, Apr 25, 1934 ·Page 1
Elijah Mohammed gets probation.
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1934
Apr-26
Corpus Christi Times
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 2
Elijah Mohammed gets probation. Wallace Farad is not mentioned.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________ El Paso Times
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 7
Negro Teachers Acquitted.
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Great Falls Tribune
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 1
Islam Cultist is Ordered to Rename Youths
Head of Defunct “University” Is Placed on Probation
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The Escanaba Daily Press
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 2
Leader of Detroit Negro University Put on Probation
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1934
Apr 26
Detroit Free Press
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 1 and 2
On Apr-26-1934, the Detroit Free Press reported that at trial, fifteen-year-old Sally Ali, who had attended the University of Islam, testified that she had been taught “in the Islamic New Deal that if she cut off the heads of four devils—devils being unrighteous people—she would win a free trip to Mecca and a button of some sort.” She further testified that she had been taught that Caucasians would be destroyed in the year 1934 by poison gas and fighting. Sally Ali alleged that the prophet and savior is a man named is G.D. Farrand (aka Wallace Farad). The court alleged that Farrand had been in Detroit in 1934, however, no evidence exists (See the Detroit Free Press of Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 1 and 2).
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Drumright Weekly Derrick
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 6
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The Dowagiac Daily News
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 9
Elijah Mohammed is given 6 months probation.
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Battle Creek Moon-Journal
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 1
Elijah Mohammed is given 6 months probation.
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Lansing State Journal
Thu, Apr 26, 1934 ·Page 17
Leader of Islam Cult is Freed on Probation
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The Detroit Tribune
Sat, Apr 28, 1934 ·Page 1
Islam Leaders Freed in Court Case
Elijah Mohammed got 6 months of probation.
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Detroit Free Press
Sun, Apr 29, 1934 ·Page 13
W.D. Fard is mentioned as the founder as well as prophet and savior.
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1934
April 29
In the Detroit Free Press of Apr-29-1934, W.D. Fard is mentioned as the prophet/savior of this voodooo cult of negroes and Elijah Muhammad is listed as the pastor. It is mentioned how the school of Elijah Muhammad, Muhammad University of Islam and temple at 3335 State St, Detroit, MI (See the Detroit Free Press of Apr-19-1934). He is referred to as Prophet Fard also.
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The Black Dispatch
Thu, May 03, 1934 ·Page 1
Elijah Mohammed was guilty, however, this sentence was suspended.
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California Eagle
Fri, May 04, 1934 ·Page 1
18 Negros are free and Elijah Mohammed was guilty, but his sentence was suspended.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________The Call
Fri, May 04, 1934 ·Pages 5 & 8
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Page 8

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New Pittsburgh Courier
Sat, May 05, 1934 ·Page 5
Detroit cultist is freed.
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Aug-1934
In Aug-1934, Elijah Muhammad presented W.D. Fard as a prophet only-Final Call newspaper – ahmadiyyafactcheckblog
In Aug-1934, shortly after W.D. Fard had already disappeared, Elijah Muhammad published the 3rd issue of the “Final Call to Islam” newspaper. Interestingly, Elijah Muhammad quoted the Quran, Chapter 46, verses 31-32, and inferred that W.D. Fard should be accepted. W.D. Fard was written as Prophet Fard Mohammed.

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The Spokesman-Review
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 1
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Troy Daily News
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 4
W.D. Fard is their prophet, or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed. Allah Shah was wounded during this arrest scenario, as well as 40 Negro’s.
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Springfield News-Sun
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 12
42 Defiant Cult Members on Prison Hunger Strike
W.D. Fard is their prophet, or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed. Allah Shah was wounded during this arrest scenario, as well as 40 Negro’s.
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The Times-News
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 1
Negro Cultists on Food Strike
W.D. Fard is their prophet, or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed. Allah Shah was wounded during this arrest scenario, as well as 40 Negro’s. Fard was allegedly a Brooklyn Expressman. Fard couldn’t be found.
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The Windsor Star
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 20
W.D. Fard is their prophet, or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed. Allah Shah was wounded during this arrest scenario, as well as 40 Negro’s. Fard was allegedly a Brooklyn Expressman. Fard couldn’t be found.
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The Evening Sun
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Pages 1 and 6
W.D. Fard is their prophet, or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed. Allah Shah was wounded during this arrest scenario, as well as 40 Negro’s. Fard was allegedly a Brooklyn Expressman. Fard couldn’t be found.
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Chicago Tribune
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 1
43 members of the “Allah Temple of Islam” on 3743 South State St. were arrested for inciting a riot and possible murder. Among the 43 prisoners was also a man named King Shah, 38 years old and living at 3242 South State St. and Allah Shah, 18 years old and living at 2556 Warren boulevard, both were wounded in the riot. Their Moorish names puzzled the police until King Shah disclosed that the prophet of their order, W.D. Fard, or Fard Mohammad, or Elijah Mohammed, had christened them thus last spring. A police search for Prophet Fard was started but he could not be found last night. Fard was described as one “born in the holt city of Mecca in 1877″, who came to America on July 4, 1930. King Shah also seems to be claiming to be a minor-prophet. It seems that Elijah Mohammed is missing.
Captain Joseph Palcynski (73 years old, a veteran of nearly 50 years on the police force) via heart attack was the possible murder charge. The baillif named Philip Brankin was shot in the chest was awaiting a life-saving blood transfusion. a negro was shot, 38 people, 12 policemen, 6 bailiffs and 20 negros were cut or bruised. This happened in the Woman’s court, presided over by Municipal Judge Edward S. Scheffler. It was like a fanatical frenzy. The cultists were wearing their red, crescent marked fezzes askew, stormed through the court room with wild shouts.
After questioning many witnesses, the newspaper concluded that Mrs. Rosetta Hassan, who lives at 3342 South State street. On Friday, while riding a street car with her husband, Zach Hassan and their 9-year old son, Zack Jr., Mrs. Hassan became embroiled in a quarrel with Mrs. Athenasia Christopolous, who lives at 1448 Monroe Street, whose young son also accompanied her. Mrs. Christopolous alleges that that her glasses were broken in the quarrel and sought a warrant vs. Mrs. Hassan.
In the courtroom, all the negro cultist jumped into action at precisely when the order was given. A riot seems to have ensued. Chairs went flying! Captain Joseph Palcynski (73 years old, a veteran of nearly 50 years on the police force) ran towards all the trouble. King Shah pushed Palcynski to the floor, some reports alleged that many Negro’s jumped on him. He was dead a few seconds later. The bailiff, Philip Brankin dashed into the fight and seems to have shot Allah Shah (left foot) and King Shah (right shoulder). However, it was unclear as to who fired the weapons. No weapons were found! Several witnesses reported seeing bailiffs and police men with drawn revolvers. 30 of the 40 prisoners are also facing contempt of court accusations. They all allege to be from the ‘Allah Temple of Islam”, which propounds the theory that all blacks are Moors and not Negroes. The original prophet was Noble Drew Ali. The Chicago Temple, seems to be an offshoot of Drew’s original group.
“””A quarrel between 2 women on a street car 10 days ago developed yesterday into a man sized riot in a court room, on the 9th floor of the police headquarter building at 1121 South State St””.
Colored Cultists Are Held For Inquiry After Court Riot Scene
Left to right: Lennie Ali, Lennel Cushman, Georgia Jordan, Anna Hella Pasha, Hattie Majie, Mary Gold and Mary Ali, who are among the 43 women and men arrested and facing possible murder charges (See the Chicago Tribune, Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Back-Page).
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Chicago Tribune, Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 10


Chicago Tribune
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Back-Page
Colored Cultists Are Held For Inquiry After Court Riot Scene
Left to right: Lennie Ali, Lennel Cushman, Georgia Jordan, Anna Hella Pasha, Hattie Majie, Mary Gold and Mary Ali, who are among the 43 women and men arrested and facing possible murder charges.


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Gazette News-Current
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 5 and 13
Captain Joseph Palcynski seems to have involved and died of a heart attack in the melee. 20 men and 22 women were part of the fracas. They all jumped up when Mrs. Rosetta Hassan was being questioned about her case (which happened 10 days ago). 5 gunshots rang out, the bailiff, Phillip Brankin Jr (age 28) was shot as well as King Shah and Allah Shah.
Investigation revealed that the cult believes all negroes are Moors, their Prophet is W.D. Fard or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed who was formerly an expressman in Brooklyn, N.Y. Fard couldn’t be found.
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Dunkirk Evening Observer
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 5
Captain Joseph Palcynski seems to have involved and died of a heart attack in the melee. 20 men and 22 women were part of the fracas. They all jumped up when Mrs. Rosetta Hassan was being questioned about her case (which happened 10 days ago).
Investigation revealed that the cult believes all negroes are Moors, their Prophet is W.D. Fard or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed who was formerly an expressman in Brooklyn, N.Y. Fard couldn’t be found. 5 gunshots rang out, the bailiff, Phillip Brankin Jr (age 28) was shot as well as King Shah and Allah Shah. Nellie Shah was also mentioned.
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The Tipton Daily Tribune
Wed, Mar 06, 1935 ·Page 2
A Hunger Strike For Negro Cult
Captain Joseph Palcynski seems to have involved and died of a heart attack in the melee. 20 men and 22 women were part of the fracas. They all jumped up when Mrs. Rosetta Hassan was being questioned about her case (which happened 10 days ago).
Investigation revealed that the cult believes all negroes are Moors, their Prophet is W.D. Fard or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed who was formerly an expressman in Brooklyn, N.Y. Fard couldn’t be found. 5 gunshots rang out, the bailiff, Phillip Brankin Jr (age 28) was shot as well as King Shah and Allah Shah. Nellie Shah was also mentioned.
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Vidette-Messenger of Porter County
Thu, Mar 07, 1935 ·Page 3
Captain Joseph Palcynski seems to have involved and died of a heart attack in the melee. 20 men and 22 women were part of the fracas. They all jumped up when Mrs. Rosetta Hassan was being questioned about her case (which happened 10 days ago).
Investigation revealed that the cult believes all negroes are Moors, their Prophet is W.D. Fard or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed who was formerly an expressman in Brooklyn, N.Y. Fard couldn’t be found. 5 gunshots rang out, the bailiff, Phillip Brankin Jr (age 28) was shot as well as King Shah and Allah Shah.
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Thu, Mar 07, 1935 ·Page 13
Riot Discloses ‘Moorish’ Cult’s Growth in the U.S.
–The “Allah Temple of Islam”.
–“Moorish Mohammedan”.
–The original American “prophet” was Noble Drew Ali, a colored expressman in New Jersey.
–Noble Drew Ali founded the cult in 1924.
–The headquarters of the Chicago Branch were at 3743 South State St, a large building of yellow brick, which displays several photo’s posters with Turkish star and crescent.
–The headman of the temple in Chicago is Elijah Mohammed who signs his name, however, he also calls himself Farad Much-mul, or on more formal occasions, “Prophet W.D. Fard”. Elijah Mohammed is said to be a convincing and fluent speaker “with an apparent knowledge of the Arabic knowledge”.
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California Eagle
Fri, Mar 08, 1935 ·Page 1
Religious Fanatic Group, Chicago, Break up Member’s Trial
Investigation revealed that the cult believes all negroes are Moors, their Prophet is W.D. Fard or Elijah Mohammed or Fard Mohammed who was formerly an expressman in Brooklyn, N.Y.,
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The Daily Clintonian
Tue, Oct 29, 1935 ·Page 4
Elijah Mohammed Shipton is mentioned.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________The Daily Sentinel-Tribune
Mon, Apr 05, 1937 ·Page 2
Mystics like Buddha, Elijah Mohammed.
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The Call
Fri, Jun 11, 1937 ·Page 11
Mohammed Bey is the leader of a Negro cult that wear the Red Fex cap. His follower, Harrison Green pistol-whipped (with a revolver) James Buford on the head in front of the cult’s headquarter, at 2404 North Fifth St. Harrison Green prefers to be called Green B. Harrison El. Nevertheless, he was found guilty in court. Harrison Green wore his Fez cap throughout the trial. Mohammed Bey said that his subject were not Negroes, but Moors. Harrison Green was taken into custody and awaiting sentencing.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________ The Call
Fri, Mar 14, 1941 ·Page 21
Prophet Mohammed Bey is dead. He famously wore the red Fez cap.
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Links and Related Essay’s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad
Who is Maulana Muhammad Abdullah (1905-1992)? – ahmadiyyafactcheckblog
https://www.thenoireformer.com/shop/p/iamburnsteen
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_James_J._Smith
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