Intro
The Jan-Feb-1919 edition of the ROR reports that the 2nd Khalifa gave 5000 rupees to Sir Michael Francis O’Dwyer GCIE KCSI (28 April 1864 – 13 March 1940) was an Irish Indian Civil Service (ICS) officer and later the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, British India, between 1913 and 1919. It was during O’Dwyer’s tenure as Punjab’s Lieutenant Governor that the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar, on 13 April 1919. As a result, his actions are considered among the most significant factors in the rise of the Indian independence movement. O’Dwyer endorsed Reginald Dyer‘s action at Jallianwala Bagh and made it clear that he felt Dyer’s orders to shoot at the crowds was correct. He subsequently administered martial law in Punjab, on 15 April and backdated it to 30 March 1919.

In 1925, he published India as I Knew It in which he wrote that his time as administrator in Punjab was preoccupied by the threat of terrorism and the spread of political agitation. In 1940, in retaliation for the massacre, O’Dwyer was assassinated by the Indian revolutionary Udham Singh. He is also mentioned in the ROR of Nov-1935 as having spoken harshly towards the 2nd Khalifa and then immediately transferred out of India. In 1935, the 2nd Qadiani-Ahmadi Khalifa alleged that M.F. O’Dwyer spoke to the 2nd Khalifa in a harsh tone and was at once transferred out of India.

In the 1930’s, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq also acted as a political delegate of the Ahmadiyya community to represent the views of the community on the Indian Reform Scheme before the Parliamentary Committee for Indian Reforms. His Memorandum on the Reform Scheme which he laid before the members of the Committee was published in our last issue.

English papers have published in their columns the substance of this memorandum with a photo of our brother and a brief account of the Ahmadiyya Community. While attending one of the sittings of the Committee in the House of Lords, our brother met Sir Michael O’Dwyer, late Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab, who happened to be sitting close to him. Without recognising the late Lieutenant Governor, he delivered his message to him and the latter listened to him with close attention and showed great respect for him. Afterwards our brother learnt that the gentleman to whom he had been preaching was Sir Michael O’Dwyer who had only recently come from the Punjab.

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Same 2nd Khalifa, on the on-set of first world war, wrote the following letter to the Empire. Loyalty to the Empire was part of ba’ait of MGA. And that Ahmadi loyalty stays with the Empire EVEN IF the Turks are defending themselves. “True Islam” ladies and gentlemen

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Links and Related Essay’s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_O%27Dwyer

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