Who is Haji Abdullah Arab?

Intro
In various newspapers of 1894, Haji Abdullah Arab (See Singleton) was described as a wealthy business-man from Jeddah (See the New York Herald of Tue, Jul 17, 1894 ·Page 2). However, he seems to be a British agent. Alexander Webb described Hajee Abdullah Arab as a grand old man from Medina (ref under construction). Simultaneously, a woman named Nafeesa Kemp had worked in an official capacity under Webb as the editor of the “Voice of Islam” newspaper, was barricaded inside of Webb’s business office and refuses to leave, this is at 30 East 23rd St. NY.

In 1892, Haji Abdullah Arab (see “Mujadid-e-Azim”, by Dr. Basharat Ahmad) went to the Philippines to visit Alexander Webb (see “The three Lectures of Alexander Webb”) and brought him to India. Per Maulvi Hassan Ali, Haji Abdullah Arab convinced Alexander Webb to quit his job as the “Consul General” in the Philipinnes and travel to India and then to the USA and start preaching Islam. He landed in British-India (Calcutta), India on Oct 2nd, 1892 (See Singleton) and met up with Moulvi Hasan Ali Sahib Bhagalpuri. Moulvi Hasan Ali accompanied Mr. Webb during his 3 Lectures in Madras, Hyderabad (Deccan) and Bombay (Thursday evening, 10th November, 1892). A man named Badrudin Abdulla Kur Esq. also had the Bombay lecture published. It’s unclear when and where Moulvi Hasan Ali Sahib Bhagalpuri became an Ahmadi, he is listed in 1896 in the famous list of 313 Ahmadi’s (see Dard)(see Tareekh Ahmadiyyat Vol 1 Page 307). He then travelled North-west to Agra, most likely via train, and made it to Lahore. He was in British-India from Oct 2nd to Dec-15th 1892. Nevertheless, in 1892, Webb refused to meet MGA (see page 24, Singleton). He also met up with Haji Abdullah Arab (see “Mujadid-e-Azim”, by Dr. Basharat Ahmad). The Lahori-Ahmadi’s even claim that Haji Abdullah Arab went to Qadian in 1892 and told him about Webb and how Islam in America was about to be launched (see “Mujadid-e-Azim”, by Dr. Basharat Ahmad). Thus, Webb was around people who knew of MGA and willingly decided to avoid MGA altogether. Webb also worked with a Burmese Muslim named Abdul Kareem Abdul Shakur Jamal (See Singleton). Interestingly, in this era, he called Indians as niggers, (See “A Muslim in Victorian America” by Abd-Allah, pages 135-136). Ahmadiyya sources allege that Haji Abdullah Arab and Maulvi Hassan Ali, both of whom had advised against meeting MGA, later accepted him and became his companions. Maulvi Hassan Ali later published a book, Taeed-e-Haq (Corroboration of the Truth) in which he narrated the entire account of Webb’s visit to India.

In 1892, Mohammed Alexander Webb and Haji Abdullah Arab toured Burma and then
India all the way to Lahore. Webb visited Poona, Bombay, Calcutta, Hyderabad, and Madras and gave speeches in each town. In India, he repeatedly expressed his dislike of Westernization and its effect on colonized Muslims. He viewed Muslims who were blindly imitating the West, adopting its style of clothing, and abandoning their own as servile and unworthy of their rich heritage. He saw them as far removed from a genuine Islamic ethos, stating: “The only Mohammedans in all the East who drink intoxicating beverages are those who have been educated in England and wear European clothes. Their contact with Christian nations has demoralized them, and they have drifted away from their religion” (See Abd-Allah, Umar Faruq [2006]. A Muslim in Victorian America : the life of Alexander Russell Webb. Oxford University Press. p. 10. ISBN 0195187288. Retrieved 6 April 2020).

In 1893, The Mohammadan Tract and Book Depot, Punjab published “The Propagation of Islam”, A Lecture Delivered in English by Nawab Mohsan-ul-Mulk Bahadur (1893). The future plans of spreading Islam in America are laid out, Alexander Webb, Haji Abdullah Arab and Maulvi Hassan Ali are mentioned. On page 46, they allege that Webb is trustworthy and won’t steal the money.

In 1893 (Sep), the St. Louis Globe-Democrat of Sun, Sep 03, 1893 ·Page 30 called Webb as “Islam’s Champion” and gave his conversion to Islam story. The headlines allege that Webb‘s studies in Manila and his reception in India made him convert to Islam. The newspaper also alleges that the origin of Webb as a missionary as a valid idea will also be told and how Webb plans to spread Islam in America via the benefits of polygamy. In the article, Webb is interviewed, Webb alleges to have made more converts in America than any Christian missionary in any foreign country. Webb alleges to have started “study” circles in Colorado, NY and Washington DC. Webb alleges that his converts have converted to Islam on their own, Webb has not seen many of these alleged converts. Webb alleges that as early as 1885, he had secured the job as American consul in Manila. Webb alleges that he studied Islam while in Manila and converted alone. Webb admits to being funded by Indians. Webb alleges to not be the first ex-Christian turned Muslim and mentions Quilliam and his mosque in Liverpool and alleges that they have a membership of 800. Webb says that he met Haji Abullah Arab through Budrudin Abdullah Kur, Webb alleges to have converted to Islam 4 years prior (1889, he would have been in Manila). Budrudin Abdullah Kur is a member of the municipal council in Bombay. Webb says that he had been corresponding with Budrudin Abdullah Kur while in Manila. In March of 1892, Webb says he was visited in Manila by Haji Abdullah Arab and Maulvi Seraj uddin Ahmad. Webb was requested to make a budget of costs for a mission in America. At which point, Haji Abdullah Arab and Maulvi Seraj uddin Ahmad returned to India and collected the monies. They then sent Webb a letter and Webb immediately came to Bombay, India. Thus, a committee was formed with a man named Hajee Nur Jan Mohammed as the President. Webb then alleges to have arrived in Calcutta and was greeted by 5000 Muslim men. Webb alleges that the British government sent spies to watch him. Webb alleges to have went to the Madrassa College in Calcutta and gave a speech. However, the local authorities stopped all of this and Webb found a bungalow from where he spoke and people met him. Webb alleges to have travelled to Hyderabad (Deccan) thereafter and was received well, in fact, Webb alleges that the prince of Hyderabad (Deccan) regularly entertains notable Europeans. Webb says he was in Hyderabad (Deccan) for 3 weeks, however, he never met the prince and commented that the British Government watches him via spies when he eats. Webb says that the prince is totally controlled by the British government. Webb alleges to have lectured in the state pavilion at Hyderabad (Deccan) in the public gardens and got huge ovations. Webb also alleges to have spoke at the Great mosque in Hyderabad (Deccan) and Indians were ready to die for him. Webb alleges that the British Government has totally brainwashed Indians to believe that the Russians will attack at anytime, thus, the British aren’t that bad, even though the taxes are really high. Webb explains how the majority of the population at Hyderabad (Deccan) are Buddhist and Hindu’s and with the British if the Muslims ever revolted. Webb says he doesn’t teach polygamy. Webb argues that in American, women are homeless and living on the streets and thus polygamy would be better. Webb alleges that most Muslims only acknowledge one wife and the others are simply wives. Webb then alleges that his friend and financier, Haji Abdullah Arab was the son of a rich man and gave away all of his money to charity. Haji Abullah Arab was then homeless. However, everything changed recently and he became rich again and has homes in Caclutta, Jeddah and Medina. Webb alleges that Haji Abdullah Arab owns several iron steamers via a Hajj business. Webb says that he expects the arrival of a new helper named Mullah Mirza Khan next week as well as his team, which includes a Hafiz, an English clerk, a Maulvi and a cook. Webb says that this other visitors are Hajee Rahmatullah, Hajee Dawood, Maulvi Hassan Ali. Additionally, Webb alleges that some other people might come, Hajee Mohammed Abdus Salam of Madras (he is a wealthy merchant and his brother is the Turkish council), Jan Mohammed is another potential visitor, and a rich merchant of Calcutta and another person, Hajee Haroon Joffer Yusuf, a wealthy merchant from Poona. Webb alleges that when he arrived in Burma, some Muslims asked him to take the name of Abdullah, however, he arrived in India and ended up taking the name of Muhammad. Webb confirmed that Muhammad (Saw) was the comforter that was described in the Bible by Jesus (as) and would come specifically after the death of Jesus (as).

In 1893 (Dec-11), via the New York Herald of Mon, Dec 11, 1893 ·Page 1, Islam in Union Square is reported on. Allegedly, Muezzin Nabakoff (aka Emin L. Nabakoff), gave the adhan (call to prayer). The headline tells the world that there seems to be a split in the white Moslems of New York, however, Webb says that he is the only Sheikh with the money and the others don’t count.

On Dec-10-1893, at 10am, at 8 Union Square, NY, on the top of a stoop of an unpretentious brick building, was a grey bearded and of full figure was Emin L. Nabakoff, he recited the adhan. Muhammad Webb has called Nabakoff a fakir. A split in the white Moslem community is expected. It is mentioned how Islam in America has been financed by Haji Abdullah Arab (allegedly a merchant prince from Jeddah). The newspaper mentions how this money was used to start the Moslem World newspaper and the offices at 458 W. 20th St, Ny, NY. The newspaper explains how Webb isn’t interested in holding the 5 daily prayers, instead, Webb gives lectures on Friday evenings and on Sunday, meetings of inquiry are held. Western tours are being made by Webb’s team. Within a few weeks, 4 teachers from India will be arriving and will help Webb with translations. Webb is not alarmed by Emin L. Nabakoff and his break-away group of white Moslems. Webb explains how he met Emin L. Nabakoff, Webb alleges that Nabakoff is 45 years old and is Russian and was vouched for by Quilliam. Webb even alleges that Quilliam is running an office for Webb in Liverpool. Webb accuses Nabakoff of being a “nickel-in-the-slot machine” which would yield a love letters and fortunes. Webb alleges to have received letters of warning about Nabakoff too. Webb alleges that he told Nabakoff to “get-lost” and he hadn’t heard from him until his adhan in Union Square. Webb also mentions John A. Lant and how he “conveniently” converted to pseudo-Islam when he heard how much money Webb had been given. Webb alleges that the newspaper reported that Webb had been given 100k and even 1 million (however, the currency is not mentioned, dollars or rupees?). Webb alleges that Lant showed up looking for work and is from Tarrytown, wherein he was running a newspaper. Webb alleges that Lant wanted $25 a week as salary and Webb refused, which caused Lant to leave and now team up with Nabakoff (aka the Union Square Movement). Webb is called “Sheikh ul Islam” in the USA. Webb scoffed at the adhan at 10am and called it blasphemy. Webb explains how 10am is never time for any daily prayer. Webb confessed that the daily prayers are not offered at his business offices. The Turkish consul in NY had heard about this meeting in Union square and sent a representative, who eventually made it to Webb’s office (See also Democrat and Chronicle of Tue, Dec 12, 1893 ·Page 9)(See also Passaic Daily Herald of Mon, Dec 11, 1893 ·Page 1).

In 1894 (Jan-5), when reports of the split between American Muslims reached abroad, the news discomforted most observers. Webb’s original backers never fully supported either party in the
quarrel, hoping instead for reconciliation. Upon hearing the news of the split, Hajee Abdulla Arab wrote to Lant, “[I] am very glad to see that you have also made a firm resolution of propagating the Islam in America. If you and Mr. Webb would conduct this missionary work together, it would I suppose, bring forth a more happy and satisfactory result than what your single, and individual efforts would do (See Haji Abdulla Arab to John A. Lant, 5 January 1894, John A. Lant Papers, Missouri Historical Society, St Louis, MO., via Singleton). A few weeks later, Haji Abdulla Arab was displeased with insults that Webb leveled at Lant. He wrote: As to Mr. Webb’s strictures against you, you must not be dejected at heart—our brother Webb is a plain hearted gentleman, and having no sufficient funds at his command he sometimes loses the presence of mind—but you, through the favor of God, are not so. You are possessed of means and firmness of character. From such a man much can be expected—I trust therefore you will not go against Mr. Webb in matters of religion. In that respect you & him are one and the same, and must therefore work together. Otherwise the Christian missionaries will make capital of this split (See Hajee Abdulla Arab to John A. Lant, 25 January 1894 and 5 January 1894, John A. Lant Papers, Missouri Historical Society, St Louis, MO., via Singleton).

In 1894 (Mar-16), Hajee Riazudin Ahmed and his colleague Mirza Birjis Kader were influential Indian supporters of Islamic missionary activities in the West. Kader wrote to Lant, “my religionists are forming various opinions regarding the dissension that has taken place between you and Mr. Mahamad Webb. All of the Mohamadans of India feel discontented with the procedure of propagating Islam in America but as for me I pray sincerely daily that God may help you and prosper you in your hard undertaking (See Mirza Birjis Kader to John A. Lant, 16 March 1894, John A. Lant Papers, Missouri Historical Society, St Louis, MO., via Singleton). Explaining the situation in India, Snow wrote, “The Committee here seems tied to Webb & altho’ they distrust him are afraid to now own that they have been deceived or our people here will hold him responsible & they fear political complications. Quilliam writes me clearly that Webb is not to be trusted & gives good reasons . . . I have suggested to Hajee Abdulla Arab . . . that if he and Webb effect a reconciliation it should be on the condition that duties should be separated & you have charge of funds.” He further wrote, “M’d Webb has also written to Hajee Riazudin Ahmed repenting his conversion, saying that he has lost a lucrative post & is now about [to] starve, Lie! This does not show any delicacy of feeling let alone Islamic spirit” (See Hamid Snow to John A. Lant, 16 March 1894, John A. Lant Papers, Missouri Historical Society, St Louis, MO.,via Singleton).

In 1894 (July-19), the Altoona Tribune of Thu, Jul 19, 1894 ·Page 1 reports that Muhammed Webb was barred out of his business office vs. Mrs. Nafeesa M.T. Keep. Mrs. Keep used to be a Theosophist. Hajee Abdullah Hajee Arab is described as a wealthy oriental merchant, who lives Jedda. Arabia and has extensive commercial connections throughout India. Mrs. Keep alleges that Webb has been stealing money.

In 1895 (Dec-1), The New York Times of Sun, Dec 01, 1895 ·Page 2 dedicated an entire page to the failures of Alexander Russell Mohammad Webb in America entitled, “The Fall of Islam in America, ” New York Times, Dec. 1, 1895, p. 2. In 1895, the Nawab of Basoda was Nawab Omar Ali Khan, who ruled the small Central Indian principality until his death that year. Nevertheless, the Nawab of Basoda alleged that he gave Webb 40-50,000 british pounds. However, Webb says that it was only 2000 British pounds. The newspaper alleges that Webb is living in poverty. It seems that the Nawab of Basoda was in the USA and was wanting to see what was the result of his investment. Nawab of Basoda didn’t see much and never met Webb either. The Nawab of Basoda was accompanied by Mr. William Mackinnon (hard headed, a shrewd-spoken scotch man, secretary to the Nawab and interpreter). Before leaving America, the Nawab of Basoda told the New York Times all of this via Mr. William Mackinnon. The newspaper mentions how Webb travelled thru India and to Hyderabad, India, and how wealthy Indian’s had paid for him to do so. Among one of these was Haji Abdullah Arab, who personally gave 5000 British pounds. It is alleged that the Nizam of Hyderabad (Mahboob Ali Khan?) gave a huge sum of money for Islam to spread in America. The Nawab of Basoda confessed that he hadn’t given Webb any money, nevertheless, he wanted to see an update and was shocked to see nothing. The Nawab of Basoda also said that some of the money was given to Webb in India and lots of it was sent to America and all the records of that are missing. A man named J.A. Lant of Tarrytown-on-the-Hudson met with The Nawab of Basoda and Mr. William Mackinnon. Lant alleged that Webb owed him 600 British pounds for services rendered in connected with Webb’s newspaper. Webb’s failures in America are highlighted. Webb hoodwinked Indian Muslims! Webb’s business address in Ulster Park, NY is mentioned in detail. The newspaper mentions how Webb looked nothing like a Muslim who had been to India, he looked like a common farmer in New York in 1895. The reported for the newspaper met Webb and gave these observations. Webb said that he didn’t know that the Nawab of Basoda was in town, Webb questioned why the Nawab didn’t come to Ulster Park to see for himself. Webb denies receiving 40-50,000 British pounds. Webb alleges that 20k US dollars have been spent by himself and his mission in this pursuit. Webb denies that Haji Abdullah Arab gave him 5000 British pounds. Webb alleged that the Nizam of Hyderabad never gave him a penny, nor did any other Indian. Webb alleged that he never personally received even a single rupee and that he never received money in-person, whatever was given to him via “offering” was turned over to Haji Abdullah Arab. Webb alleges that he was offered 32k US Dollars in incremental payments of 13k for the first year, 10k for 2nd and 3rd year. This payment included maintenance for Webb and his family. Webb alleges that people thought he came to the USA with 1 million dollars and began to try to leech off of him and failed. Webb alleges that Lant was one of these leeches. Webb alleges that Hamid Snow was another. Webb alleges that Lant and Snow caused Haji Abdullah Arab to break his contract with Webb and thus left Webb in poverty. Webb alleges that a single Moslem in India is supporting him financially right now. Webb admitted to not preaching Islam in Ulster Park.

In 1896 (Mar-20), Haji Abdullah Arab wrote a letter to the editor of the NY Times of Mar 20, 1896 ·Page 4, this was from Dawood Kuzi Street, Bombay, India, Feb-22-1896. In this letter Haji Abdullah Arab wrote that the him and the Mohammedans of India is 38,738 rupees, including 15,247, which was given by Haji Abdullah Arab. The article was entitled, “Webb‘s supply of Rupees”.

In 1896 (Mar-27), Mohammed Webb was forced to respond to allegations of stealing money. Webb wrote a letter to the NY Times about their issue of March-20-1896 (Friday) wherein a communication from Hajee Abdullah Arab sahib of Bombay, India was given. Webb alleges that the Nawab Sahib of Basoda, India did not give him 40k-50k, there is an error in the translation alleges Webb. Webb alleges that this was rupees and not British pounds and there is a huge difference between the two. Webb alleges to have only been given 12,000 British pounds. Which is roughly 12,000 US dollars, however, in 2026, it is 1.5 million US dollars. Webb says that he was supposed to get 40k US Dollars and only got like 10k. Webb alleges that most of the money was received in NY. Haji Abdullah Arab allegedly gave 10k rupees (roughly 3k US dollars) from his own purse. Webb gives a list of 14 payments. Signed off by Webb from Ulster Park (See The New York Times of Fri, Mar 27, 1896 ·Page 3).

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1892

Allegedly, he went to Manila and met Webb and convinced him to come to India on a speaking and fund raising tour.
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1892
Letter From Budruddin Abdulla Kur in response to the correspondent “A Mahamedan,” The Times of India, November 22, 1892

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1893

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Sep-3
St. Louis Globe-Democrat of Sun, Sep 03, 1893 ·Page 30
https://www.newspapers.com/image/571311606/?match=1&clipping_id=new

In 1893 (Sep), the St. Louis Globe-Democrat of Sun, Sep 03, 1893 ·Page 30 called Webb as “Islam’s Champion” and gave his conversion to Islam story. The headlines allege that Webb’s studies in Manila and his reception in India made him convert to Islam. The newspaper also alleges that the origin of Webb as a missionary as a valid idea will also be told and how Webb plans to spread Islam in America via the benefits of polygamy. In the article, Webb is interviewed, Webb alleges to have made more converts in America than any Christian missionary in any foreign country. Webb alleges to have started “study” circles in Colorado, NY and Washington DC. Webb alleges that his converts have converted to Islam on their own, Webb has not seen many of these alleged converts. Webb alleges that as early as 1885, he had secured the job as American consul in Manila. Webb alleges that he studied Islam while in Manila and converted alone. Webb admits to being funded by Indians. Webb alleges to not be the first ex-Christian turned Muslim and mentions Quilliam and his mosque in Liverpool and alleges that they have a membership of 800. Webb says that he met Haji Abullah Arab through Budrudin Abdullah Kur, Webb alleges to have converted to Islam 4 years prior (1889, he would have been in Manila). Budrudin Abdullah Kur is a member of the municipal council in Bombay. Webb says that he had been corresponding with Budrudin Abdullah Kur while in Manila. In March of 1892, Webb says he was visited in Manila by Haji Abdullah Arab and Maulvi Seraj uddin Ahmad. Webb was requested to make a budget of costs for a mission in America. At which point, Haji Abdullah Arab and Maulvi Seraj uddin Ahmad returned to India and collected the monies. They then sent Webb a letter and Webb immediately came to Bombay, India. Thus, a committee was formed with a man named Hajee Nur Jan Mohammed as the President. Webb then alleges to have arrived in Calcutta and was greeted by 5000 Muslim men. Webb alleges that the British government sent spies to watch him. Webb alleges to have went to the Madrassa College in Calcutta and gave a speech. However, the local authorities stopped all of this and Webb found a bungalow from where he spoke and people met him. Webb alleges to have travelled to Hyderabad (Deccan) thereafter and was received well, in fact, Webb alleges that the prince of Hyderabad (Deccan) regularly entertains notable Europeans. Webb says he was in Hyderabad (Deccan) for 3 weeks, however, he never met the prince and commented that the British Government watches him via spies when he eats. Webb says that the prince is totally controlled by the British government. Webb alleges to have lectured in the state pavilion at Hyderabad (Deccan) in the public gardens and got huge ovations. Webb also alleges to have spoke at the Great mosque in Hyderabad (Deccan) and Indians were ready to die for him. Webb alleges that the British Government has totally brainwashed Indians to believe that the Russians will attack at anytime, thus, the British aren’t that bad, even though the taxes are really high. Webb explains how the majority of the population at Hyderabad (Deccan) are Buddhist and Hindu’s and with the British if the Muslims ever revolted. Webb says he doesn’t teach polygamy. Webb argues that in American, women are homeless and living on the streets and thus polygamy would be better. Webb alleges that most Muslims only acknowledge one wife and the others are simply wives. Webb then alleges that his friend and financier, Haji Abdullah Arab was the son of a rich man and gave away all of his money to charity. Haji Abullah Arab was then homeless. However, everything changed recently and he became rich again and has homes in Caclutta, Jeddah and Medina. Webb alleges that Haji Abdullah Arab owns several iron steamers via a Hajj business. Webb says that he expects the arrival of a new helper named Mullah Mirza Khan next week as well as his team, which includes a Hafiz, an English clerk, a Maulvi and a cook. Webb says that this other visitors are Hajee Rahmatullah, Hajee Dawood, Maulvi Hassan Ali. Additionally, Webb alleges that some other people might come, Hajee Mohammed Abdus Salam of Madras (he is a wealthy merchant and his brother is the Turkish council), Jan Mohammed is another potential visitor, and a rich merchant of Calcutta and another person, Hajee Haroon Joffer Yusuf, a wealthy merchant from Poona. Webb alleges that when he arrived in Burma, some Muslims asked him to take the name of Abdullah, however, he arrived in India and ended up taking the name of Muhammad. Webb confirmed that Muhammad (Saw) was the comforter that was described in the Bible by Jesus (as) and would come specifially after the death of Jesus (as).

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1893
Dec-11
New York Herald of Mon, Dec 11, 1893 ·Page 1
Dec 11, 1893, page 1 – New York Herald at Newspapers.com™
https://www.newspapers.com/image/466214036/?match=1&terms=Emin%20Nabakoff

_____________________________________________________________________________________________1894
Mar-16
Mirza Birjis Kader to John A. Lant, 16 March 1894, John A. Lant Papers, Missouri Historical Society, St Louis, MO., via Singleton

Explaining the situation in India, Snow wrote, “The Committee here seems tied to Webb & altho’ they distrust him are afraid to now own that they have been deceived or our people here will hold him responsible & they fear political complications. Quilliam writes me clearly that Webb is not to be trusted & gives good reasons . . . I have suggested to Hajee Abdulla Arab . . . that if he and Webb effect a reconciliation it should be on the condition that duties should be separated & you have charge of funds.” He further wrote, “M’d Webb has also written to Hajee Riazudin Ahmed repenting his conversion, saying that he has lost a lucrative post & is now about [to] starve, Lie! This does not show any delicacy of feeling let alone Islamic spirit” (See Hamid Snow to John A. Lant, 16 March 1894, John A. Lant Papers, Missouri Historical Society, St Louis, MO.,via Singleton).
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1894
May-18
https://www.newspapers.com/image/85890312/?match=1&clipping_id=new

Click to access Hamid-Snow-vs.-Webb-article.pdf

Hamid Snow vs. Webb article

In 1894 (May-18), Hamid Snow is mentioned in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette of Fri, May 18, 1894 ·Page 1 as someone who was working with Alexander Webb in New York. It seems that Hamid Snow was accusing Alexander Webb of fraud and misappropriation of funds and created a new organization called “The Church of Islam”. Haji Abdullah Arab was also mentioned, he seems to have given Alexander Webb 34,000 rupees.
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1894
July-17
New York Herald of Tue, Jul 17, 1894 ·Page 2

In various newspapers of 1894, Haji Abdullah Arab was described as a wealthy business-man from Jeddah (See the New York Herald of Tue, Jul 17, 1894 ·Page 2). However, he seems to be a British agent.

In 1894 (July-17), per the New York Herald of Tue, Jul 17, 1894 ·Page 2, Mrs. Keep is inside of Webb’s business office and refuses to leave, this is at 30 East 23rd St. Mrs. Keep is the editor of the “Voice of Islam” newspaper.

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1894
July-19
Altoona Tribune of Thu, Jul 19, 1894 ·Page 1
Jul 19, 1894, page 1 – Altoona Tribune at Newspapers.com™
https://www.newspapers.com/image/57143635/?match=1&clipping_id=new

In 1894 (July-19), the Altoona Tribune of Thu, Jul 19, 1894 ·Page 1 reports that Muhammed Webb was barred out of his business office vs. Mrs. Nafeesa M.T. Keep. Mrs. Keep used to be a Theosophist. Hajee Abduallah Hajee Arab is described as a wealthy oriental merchant, who lives Jedda. Arabia and has extensive commercial connections throughout India. Mrs. Keep alleges that Webb has been stealing money.

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1895
Dec-1
The New York Times of Sun, Dec 01, 1895 ·Page 2

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1896
Mar-27

In 1896 (Mar-27), Mohammed Webb was forced to respond to allegations of stealing money. Webb wrote a letter to the NY Times about their issue of March-20-1896 (Friday) wherein a communication from Hajee Abdullah Arab sahib of Bombay, India was given. Webb alleges that the Nawab Sahib of Basoda, India did not give him 40k-50k, there is an error in the translation alleges Webb. Webb alleges that this was rupees and not British pounds and there is a huge difference between the two. Webb alleges to have only been given 12,000 pounds. Which is roughly 12,000 US dollars, however, in 2026, it is 1.5 million US dollars. Webb says that he was supposed to get 40k US Dollars and only got like 10k. Webb alleges that most of the money was received in NY. Haji Abdullah Arab allegedly gave 10k rupees (roughly 3k US dollars) from his own purse. Webb gives a list of 14 payments. Signed off by Webb from Ulster Park (See The New York Times of Fri, Mar 27, 1896 ·Page 3).

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Links and Related Essay’s

Alexander Russel Mohammed Webb was a colonial prophet, a fake Muslim, a racist drunk and a triple-agent

https://www.newspapers.com/image/85890312/?match=1&clipping_id=new

The ‘Church of Islam’: esotericism, Orientalism, and religious origin myths in colonial South Asia | Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society | Cambridge Core

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/abs/church-of-islam-esotericism-orientalism-and-religious-origin-myths-in-colonial-south-asia/84B9B8E571BCBB0DD78BE8449D644D99

Who is Hamid Snow? – ahmadiyyafactcheckblog

https://ahmadiyyafactcheckblog.com/2026/01/22/who-is-hamid-snow/

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