A look at the early life of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as

Ataul Fatir Tahir, Al Hakam

Most twenty-year-olds embark on their journey to circumnavigate the world of “opportunity”; seeking careers, social status, work promotions, and financial independency.

The impulsive and rather rash years of being a teenager fade and the adulthood of finding one’s footing in the world sinks in – especially with those in their late twenties. Where the norm profusely struggles in the rat-race of worldly pursuits, prophets of God take another route.

Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as, a prophet of God, peace be upon him, was no different; born in British India circa 1835, his childhood, teenage years and adulthood never set eyes on wealth or social status; his passion greatly differed to the norm.

The Promised Messiah’s^as familial roots were from well-respected and affluent Persian heritage (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p. 2) and his father, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Murtaza was well-acquainted with the world around him, often sending the young Hazrat Ahmad^as to represent him in court cases; a task that was not preferred by Hazrat Ahmad^as and only pursued out of respect for his father.

The views of father and son regarding work and profession differed, as his father, naturally, desired for his son to have a respected career and be set in life financially, a passion that the young Ahmad^as did not share.

As the mutiny of 1857 had just ended and working for the British Government would set one up for life, Hazrat Ahmad’s^as father had the resources and networking to acquire a governmental job for his son.

Despite knowing this, Hazrat Ahmad^as grew up as a youth who gave his love to studying Islam and religion; he would spend hours on end in his father’s library studying, to the extent that his father had to stop him. (Seerat Masih-e-Maud^as, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II, p. 11)

Talking of his passion to read during his adolescence, Ahmad^as wrote, “In those days I was so engrossed in books as if I was absent from the world. My father continuously advised not to read so much as, out of great sympathy, he worried for my health.” (Kitab-ul-Bariyya, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 13,  p.181)

His reading lists were not limited to Islamic literature and as British India was a cauldron of faiths, he read widely into contemporary religions. His study of the Holy Quran was also relentless and he would carry a copy, on which he took notes, reading the same copy about “ten-thousand times”. (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p.13).

It was not merely education that this youngster was inclined to. Like the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as was a youth ever inclined to worship and prayer – his father famously calling him a “maseetar”, someone who spends their time in a mosque, praying and reciting the Quran. (Hayat-e-Tayiba, p.13)

Throughout his teenage and adolescent years, Ahmad^as developed a deep and intimate connection with God Almighty. This connection had sprung from his love of the Holy Prophet^sa. Generally speaking, as a teenager, he spent his time in self-study and prayer.

“My time has come” – A spiritually charged youth 

During his years as a student, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad experienced remarkable visions and dreams.

It is noteworthy that even his father, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Murtaza saw the Holy Prophet^sa arriving at his house in great majesty (Kitab-ul-Bariyya, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 13, p. 190). “This was an indication towards the second coming of the Holy Prophet^sa” that was to occur through his own son. (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, p. 104)

As mentioned, Allah began to communicate with the Promised Messiah^as very early on. One dream, in which he met the Holy Prophet^sa, indicated his revolutionary future. Talking of the incident, the Promised Messiah^as narrated:

“My humble self saw Hazrat Khatam-ul-Anbiya [Seal of all the Prophets], may peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, in a dream in 1864 or 1865 in my early youth [this was an estimate and was most probably earlier, said Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad^ra] when I was still pursuing my studies. In my dream, I had in my hand a religious book, which I felt was my own writing. Upon seeing the book, the Holy Prophet^sa enquired from me in Arabic, ‘How have you named this book?’ I submitted, ‘I have named it Qutbi.’ The interpretation of this name has now come to my mind on the publication of this well-publicised book [Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya] that it is a book, which, in its reasoning and arguments, is firm and unshakeable like the polar star. Presenting the firmness of the contents of this book, I have issued a challenge and announced the award of a prize of 10,000 rupees [for anyone who might be able to refute it]. In short, the Holy Prophet^sa took that book from me. The moment the blessed hands of the Holy Prophet^sa touched it, it became an attractive and lovely fruit resembling a guava, but as large as a watermelon.

“When the Holy Prophet^sa started cutting it into pieces to distribute it, it yielded so much honey that his blessed hand and forearm began to drip with it. Then, a dead body that was lying outside the door came to life as a miracle of the Holy Prophet^sa.”

The Promised Messiah^as further described the dream and concluded:

“To summarise, the Holy Prophet^sa handed me a piece of the fruit so that I might give it to the newly revived person, and he bestowed upon me all the remaining pieces. I gave that one piece to the revived person, which he ate immediately. When he finished eating it, I noticed that the blessed chair of the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, had risen much higher and the countenance of the Holy Prophet^sa began to shine forth like rays of the sun, which was an indication of the revival and progress of Islam. While watching this display of light, I woke up. Allah be praised for all of this.” (Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya Part III, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 1, pp. 274-276)

Another magnificent dream of the Promised Messiah’s^as youth was described in the following words by him:

“In early youth, when one’s natural inclination is towards play and sport, I saw in my dream that I entered a house in which there were several people, who were my servants and attendants. I said to them, ‘Set up my house and clean up my bed for my time has come.’ Then I woke up in fear of my life, as the impression on my mind was that I was about to die.” (Aina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 5, p. 548)

Commenting on this dream, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad^ra, a great scholar of Islam and the Promised Messiah’s^as son, said, “From the words, ‘My time has come,’ the Promised Messiah^as understood that he was about to die. However, as subsequent events showed, it meant that the time of his being commissioned as a reformer was imminent. This interpretation is also supported by another of his revelations [in Persian] ‘Tread joyfully that your time has arrived.’ Allah knows best.” (Tadhkirah, English, p.7)

This was only a taste of what was to come for the young Ahmad^as; God was about to shower this man with such communion that the world had not witnessed since the Holy Prophet^sa.

A down-to-earth young adult

Hazrat Ahmad^as grew up neither worried about worldly wants, nor concerned for superficial respect. He was a man of the people and desired no special treatment, rank or office.

A servant of his, Mirza Ismail Baig Sahib, who would accompany Hazrat Ahmad^as to court cases his father would send him to, testified to the Promised Messiah’s^as humility.

He explained that whenever they would embark on a journey towards the court, Hazrat Ahmad^as “would begin to walk on foot and have me on the horse”. Ismail Baig Sahib said that he would endlessly tell the Promised Messiah^as to sit on the horse and said that he felt embarrassed riding on a horse while he walked. However, the Promised Messiah^as, in reply, would tell him, “I am not embarrassed by walking, so why are you embarrassed to ride?” Halfway through, the Promised Messiah^as would swap positions and ride the horse and when returning, would ask Ismail Baig to ride the horse first. (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p.16)

Another youth who began spending time with Hazrat Ahmad^as was Mirza Din Muhammad Sahib. This gentleman explained that Hazrat Ahmad^as caught his eye as he observed the Promised Messiah^as to religiously follow the Shariah and as someone who was persistent in “fasting and Salat”. (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p.16)

Din Muhammad Sahib would begin to accompany the Promised Messiah^as on his trips to courts and observed him closely. He said that when they would go to Batala, the Promised Messiah^as would purchase two rotis (Indian flat bread) and daal (lentils). He would eat one fourth of the roti by soaking it in water and would present the remaining rotis with the daal etc. to a poor man who was the caretaker.

Referring to his diet, Din Muhammad Sahib observed, “He [Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as] would eat very little and had no particular zest for food.” (Ibid)

The humility, deep self-learning, agonising secluded search for God and love for Islam in British India was God’s upbringing for this spiritual son of His.

Up until his late twenties, the Promised Messiah^as was in a cocoon at Qadian; his spirituality, piety and zeal for Islam unknown to the wider public, but this was about to change as his “time had come”.

Father and son; a hunt

Despite the temperament of Hazrat Ahmad^as to steer clear of worldly pursuits, his father (who later accepted his son’s objectives in life as superior) would persistently try to convince his son to find a respectable career and be financially stable – something that  was a constant battle. Regarding this tug-of-war like situation, the Promised Messiah^as recalled:

“In short, he wished me to completely occupy myself with worldly affairs, which I could not do. Nevertheless, out of goodwill and in order to earn spiritual merit, but not for the sake of any worldly gain, I devoted myself to serving my father and for his sake, I occupied myself with worldly affairs and also supplicated for him. He believed fully that I was dutiful towards my parents …” (Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 13, pp. 183-184)

Once, an English judge, who knew the Promised Messiah’s^as father well, visited his home. Taking benefit of the opportunity, his father sent a man by the name of Jhanda Singh to fetch Hazrat Ahmad^as and say to him that this English gentleman would be able to acquire a respectable job for him.

Describing the situation, Jhanda Singh explained:

“When I entered upon Mirza [Ghulam Ahmad] Sahib, I saw that he was surrounded by piles of books and was reading. I conveyed his father’s message to him. Mirza [Ghulam Ahmad] Sahib came out and said, ‘I have become a servant to whom I was destined to.’ In reply, his father asked whether he really had given his life elsewhere? Mirza [Ghulam Ahmad] Sahib said ‘Yes, I have’. To this, his father replied, ‘Alright, if you have become a servant [elsewhere] then that is fine.’” (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p.18)

The Promised Messiah^as had reached his late twenties and scientists have confirmed that the last development of the brain is the frontal lobe that fully develops by 25 (Journal of Adolescent Health, September 2009). And so, any attempt to suggest that Hazrat Ahmad^as was being reactionary to his father is false, rather he knew what he wanted in life and it certainly wasn’t a well sought-after career, that was within arms’ reach.

It had been almost 1,400 years since the Holy Prophet^sa, the greatest servant of God Almighty, had appeared in the world. Now, the dawn of a new era of Islam was emerging and in British India, this young soul was chosen to be the new servant of Islam. His father, deep down, was content seeing his son devoted solely to Islam, but wanted no stone left unturned in ensuring his son had all possible opportunities to acquire a worldly career.

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II^ra interestingly painted the picture of the predicament between Hazrat Ahmad^as and his father by saying that “they were out to hunt each other; the father desired to take hold of his son’s views and make him chase worldly prestige and the son wanted to free his father of the dangerous snare of the world and attach him to the love of Allah the Almighty.” (Seerat Masih-e-Maud, p. 14)

The Promised Messiah’s^as father would even, at times, admit that “this son of mine is doing what is, in reality, most useful.” (Ibid)

His father, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Murtaza, would often quote a couplet that his own father [the Promised Messiah’s^as grandfather] wrote. The couplet was an acceptance of defeat by the Promised Messiah’s^as father about their diverse outlooks on life and indicated that chasing the world only results in grief:

کہ جب تدبیر کرتا ہوں تو پھر تقدیر ہنستی ہے

“Whenever I set to plan, it is then that decree begins to laugh.” (Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khazain, vol. 13, p.190)

Before his demise, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Murtaza, the Promised Messiah’s^as father, looked back on his life in regret due to his worldly pursuits. As a result, he willed that after his demise, a mosque should be built and within its proximity, his body buried, so that “my ears constantly hear Allah’s name”. (Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 13, p.191)

“It is prison”: Working in Sialkot

The Holy Prophet^sa lived and worked as a trader before God commissioned him with Islam.  Though he spent great time in solitude and prayer, it was during his working life that the wider public became well acquainted with the Prophet’s^sa qualities of truthfulness, honesty and fairness. After all, Hazrat Khadija^ra, a successful and respected businesswoman, sent a proposal of marriage to the 25-year-old Muhammad^sa after hearing of his great ethics and morals following a trade tour that Muhammad^sa led for her to Syria. (The Life & Character of the Seal of Prophets^sa Vol. 1, pp. 147-148)

The Holy Quran displays similar narratives with other prophets. Prophet Moses^as was described by a lady to her father in the following words: “O my father, hire him; for the best man that thou canst hire is the one who is strong and trustworthy.” (Surah al-Qasas, Ch.28: V.27)

The spiritual insight, talent and ability of Prophet Joseph^as impressed the King of Egypt, who addressed Prophet Joseph^as by saying, “Thou art this day [a man]of established position [and] trust with us” (Surah Yusuf, Ch.12: V.55). In fact, the king appointed Prophet Joseph^as as the national treasurer as he was “a good keeper [and] possessed of knowledge.” (Surah Yusuf, Ch.12: V.56)

God positions prophets within the general populace so that they can better observe the qualities of the prophet; this was the case with Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as as well.

In turn, while living and working amongst people of the world, prophets are exposed to the ills of society and the distance people toil to gain worldly pleasure.

Around 1864, the Promised Messiah’s^as father urged his son to go to Sialkot, Punjab to work at a court for the government.

There is still some research to be done about the exact date the Promised Messiah^as went to Sialkot to work. The consensus in Jamaat literature is 1864, however the Promised Messiah^as, in Lecture Sialkot, states that he spent “approximately seven years” in Sialkot (Lecture Sialkot, p.243). Further, some narrations in Seerat-ul-Mahdi support this and indicate that he spent more than four years in Sialkot and went in 1863. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 2, p. 178)

Nonetheless, out of sheer respect for his father and to uphold Quranic injunctions of obedience toward parents, the Promised Messiah^as agreed to work in Sialkot, where he resided. At the time, he was in his late twenties and his beard had not fully formed yet. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, p. 594)

The Promised Messiah^as worked in various capacities in Sialkot, mostly working in the Ahlmad department that was responsible for logging cases and file keeping etc. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p.82-83)

One narration indicates that the Promised Messiah^as was also the “deputy sheriff” at the court (not in the policing department, but a role in the court. Research is needed in regard to this post). (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 2, p. 178)

Sialkot was where, for the first time, the young and passionate Ahmad^as developed some recognition amongst the locals because of his piety, knowledge, humanity and defence of Islam against Christian missionaries.

Dealing with multiple landlords, living at different locations, meeting a range of people and working at the courts, Hazrat Ahmad^sa soaked up the nature of mankind and ills of society. At the same time, these people had begun to take notice of this foreign young man who had come to their city to work, but was miles apart from others.

Discussing his experience in engaging with wider society, the Promised Messiah^as later noted, “From that experience, I realised that most people who are engrossed in worldly careers live an immoral life. There are very few who are vigilant over their prayers and worship and who are able to protect themselves from the prohibited pleasures that confront them.”

He noted how most people only toiled for this “short life” merely to “gain worldly success”. The absence of high morals like “humility”, “humanity”, “forgiveness” and “truthfulness” was absent and ills of “arrogance”, “carelessness of faith” and “misconduct” was rife, the Promised Messiah^as said. (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p.19)

Why would Allah place a prophet of God in such an atmosphere, you may ask. The answer has been given by the Promised Messiah^as: “Allah the Almighty’s wisdom was that He wanted me to experience every type of person and for this reason, I had to stay in every kind of company”. (Ibid)

Though Allah wanted the young Ahmad^as to experience how people really were, the Promised Messiah^as despised the environment he was trapped in.

Once, his dear mother sent him some specially tailored clothes. The person who came to deliver the clothes was called Hajjam Hayat, to whom the Promised Messiah^as gifted some of those new garments. Hajjam asked the Promised Messiah^as whether he was liking the work. The reply he received was, “It is prison”. (Ibid)

Nevertheless, the young Ahmad^as spent a special time of his life in Sialkot, outside of his daily work at the courts. Describing his stay in the city, he writes:

“… those were sweet times for me because I enjoyed solitude among the multitude and I was a unity in diversity. I lived in the city like a dweller in the wilderness. I love Sialkot as I love Qadian because some of my early years were spent there and I walked around a great deal in the streets of the city.” (Lecture Sialkot [English translation] pp.61-62)

An exemplary employee

Despite being averse to spending his days dealing with disputes at the court, Hazrat Ahmad^as was a man of principle and worked hard, completing all his tasks with integrity and responsibility. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p. 82)

The locals of Sialkot were not acquainted with Hazrat Ahmad’s^as intellectual prowess, but this was about to change, especially for the Christian missionaries.

Once, when Hazrat Ahmad^as had just arrived in Sialkot, the deputy commissioner of Sialkot needed to interview an Arab, who they speculated to be a spy. There was no one who could speak and read Arabic fluently, so they called Hazrat Ahmad^as and asked him to translate for them. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.140)

After carrying out the task in Arabic, naturally, the intellectual circles began recognising this young man in their town.

One aspect that must be remembered is that the level of education within the general populace was very low in British India. The Promised Messiah’s^as proficiency in Arabic at the time was not of such a high standard as it would reach later on, rather he was more educated than the average level. His deep understanding of Arabic was most adorned when Allah revealed 40,000 words of Arabic to him later in life.

As English was the governmental language, the Promised Messiah^as took some very brief and basic lessons in English while in Sialkot, but he did not pursue English any further. He most probably learnt only the alphabet and how to read some short words. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 144)

In a narration, it is said that the Promised Messiah^as could, with difficulty, make out the words “red” and “blue” from a certain place. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.144)

Allah did not desire for the Promised Messiah^as to learn English, rather Allah wanted his community to partake in the blessings of tabligh and spread his message in English. Later, the Promised Messiah^as said that had Allah taught him English, he would have gone door-to-door preaching in England, but this was destined for members of his community.

Syed Mir Hassan Sahib, another person who closely observed the Promised Messiah^as while in Sialkot, spoke of how the Promised Messiah^as rejected a great job opportunity on the grounds of morality. He writes:

“In those days, Punjab University was newly established and they required a teacher for Arabic. The role would pay 100 rupees a month. I suggested to him [the Promised Messiah^as] to apply for the job as ‘your proficiency in Arabic is very good.  You will most definitely get the role’. In reply, he [the Promised Messiah^as] said, ‘I do not like teaching as most people learn [from a teacher] and then go on to be involved in delinquency and wrongdoing. They use knowledge as a means and tool for illegal activity. I am afraid of the warning within the Quranic verse:

اُحۡشُرُوا الَّذِیۡنَ ظَلَمُوۡا وَ اَزۡوَاجَہُمۡ وَ مَا کَانُوۡا یَعۡبُدُوۡنَ

[“(And it will be said to the angels) ‘Assemble those who acted wrongfully, along with their companions, and what they used to worship.’” (Surah al-Saaffaat, Ch.37: V.23)](Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, pp. 142-143)

This incident alone magnifies the deep and profound moral compass Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as navigated with from a young age. His response may seem punitive to some, but it only indicates how he traversed, with great care, on the narrow path of righteousness and pleasing Allah.

The Promised Messiah^as was also subjugated to discrimination, even at his office, by a superintendent of the Sialkot offices, Pundit Sehj Ram. This wretched man took aim at Hazrat Ahmad^as, not only because he was his subordinate, but also because Hazrat Ahmad^as was a Muslim. Sehj Ram spew malice against Islam and its Holy Founder^sa and spoke ill of the two in front of Hazrat Ahmad^as. (Haqiqatul Wahi, Ruhani Khazain Vol. 22, p. 309)

Not caring for his job, the Promised Messiah^as would stand up to Sehj Ram’s attacks on Islam and defend Islam and the Holy Prophet^sa with utmost zeal and passion, while debating with him.

An old friend of his, Lala Bhim Sin, would advise the young Ahmad^as not to reply lest his career was jeopardised, but this had no effect and the Promised Messiah^as would always defend Islam and stand up to Sehj Ram’s attacks on his religion. These attacks and discrimination did not last for a few months, but throughout the years the Promised Messiah^as stayed there. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p. 83)

The Promised Messiah^as saw a vision that foretold the death of Sehj Ram. In the vision, he saw Sehj Ram “in black clothes, stopping in front of me like those who show humility and with his mouth open, as someone who asks for mercy to another. I said to him, now is not the time for mercy…” “The second or third day” the news was received that Sehj Ram suddenly died – a sudden and unexpected death for the public. (Haqiqat-ul-Wahi, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 22, p. 309)

After work hours – Study, prayers and humanity

Sialkot was a growing population and developing under the British Empire, who had made it a hub for Christian missionary activities. The Scotch Mission was established in Sialkot. As with all towns and cities, entertainment is readily available and opportunity to socialise, relax and enjoy oneself after work is not a difficult feat.

However, Ahmad^as would maintain his self-study and worship, but also began to meet and sit with pious and holy men of Sialkot. His intellectual ability and knowledge came to surface in the debates and discourses he would enjoy with Christian missionaries, who would, with miserable failure, attempt to defame Islam and prove the superiority of Christianity in front of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as.

The homeowners who housed the Promised Messiah^as in Sialkot later reported what his daily activities after work were. One family said it was famously known that when Hazrat Ahmad^as would “return from court, after entering the front door, he would not turn around and close the door, lest his gaze fell on a woman in the street. Instead, he would first close the door, with his back to it, with his hands and then turn and lock the chain.” (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p. 20)

The same family noted that “apart from reciting the Holy Quran and performing long prostrations in Namaz, he had nothing else to do. He would write out Quranic verses and hang them on the walls, pondering over their meanings.” (Ibid)

At times, clients would try and visit him at home regarding their court cases, so he [the Promised Messiah^as] would call a member of the family, Mian Fazl Din Sahib, and say, “Tell these people not to come here. They should neither waste their time, nor mine. I cannot do anything as I am not the judge. Whatever work I am assigned, I carry it out at court.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 252 )

Syed Mir Hassan Sahib describes his after-work hours by saying that “after returning from court, he would be engrossed in reciting the Holy Quran, reading it while standing, sitting and walking. [As he recited the Quran] he would weep profusely. There is no parallel to the level of anguish he would experience while reciting [the Holy Quran].” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, pp. 251-252)

Yet another observer said that he would weep so much in his prostrations at home that “the floor would dampen”. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 595)

Helping the locals of Sialkot

Serving humanity was another passion of the young Ahmad^as as service to humanity is half of faith, something he later preached also. Mir Hassan Sahib noted that Hazrat Ahmad^as would visit the needy and “serve them”. Another narration by an observer elaborates, “Serving humanity was a huge passion of his. A small amount of the monthly earnings he took home from work was set aside for essentials and the rest was spent to buy widows and poor people some clothes or aid by giving them money.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 595)

Most young adults are very proud of their hard-earned money, especially from their first job and, with great joy, they spend on personal pleasures and wants after the cheques begin to come in. But the lack of importance and desire to pursue the world can be observed in the above narration; the young Ahmad^as would distribute his earnings to the poor and spend scarcely on himself.

A familial trait of the Promised Messiah’s^as family was tib (natural medicine) and he too was well acquainted with the practice. In Sialkot, he dispensed medicine to those in need, free of charge, while also praying for them. (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, p. 20)

His prayers were the key to his successful treatment. One gentleman, Mian Buta Kashmiri, whose house the Promised Messiah^as also lived at in Sialkot, said, “I see him as a walliullah [a saint who God holds dear]. Once, my father fell ill and all the doctors had given up, saying that he would die and that any further treatment would be a waste. We called Mirza Sahib. He prayed for my father and gave him some medicine. Allah the Almighty, through his prayers healed my father. Countless prayers he said for us were accepted.” (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, pp. 85-86)

Social circles and friends

The Promised Messiah^as began to meet and sit with pious people and would actively take part in intellectual discussion and debates with Christian missionaries, but he would not waste time in useless sittings.

Lala Bhim Sin, a decent, intellectual man, who was also a lawyer, had known the Promised Messiah^as from when they studied together in Batala. But in Sialkot, their friendship grew and remained until death did them apart. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II^ra had noted that whenever the Promised Messiah^as, after his claim to prophethood etc. needed money, he would often write to Bhim Sin for a loan, even though the Promised Messiah^as had many companions and followers who he could have taken loans from. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.139)

Though Lala Bhim Sin did not accept Islam Ahmadiyyat, he would continue to grow in his friendship with the Promised Messiah^as and offer his assistance. (Ibid)

Syed Mir Hassan Sahib elaborated that the Promised Messiah^as began living in a room that was by the central mosque of Sialkot. Close to his residence was a shop owned by an elderly and respectable man by the name of Fazl Din. In the evenings, small gatherings of decent men would convene at Fazl Din’s shop and Hazrat Ahmad^as would also, at times, join these discussions.

Sometimes, a Christian missionary school’s headmaster called Nasrullah would also attend and the Promised Messiah^as would usually engage in religious debates with him. “Those present would greatly enjoy the Promised Messiah’s^as speeches.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 253)

A pious and righteous holy man by the name of Maulvi Mahbub Alam Sahib lived in Sialkot and the Promised Messiah^as would visit him. He would also greatly encourage Lala Bhim Sin to visit. While sitting with Mahbub Alam Sahib, “whenever the topic of Bai‘at [pledging allegiance] and following someone would come up, the Promised Messiah^as would say that men should work hard and strive themselves [to attain spirituality] as Allah the Almighty says:

وَ الَّذِیۡنَ جَاہَدُوۡا فِیۡنَا لَنَہۡدِیَنَّہُمۡ سُبُلَنَا ؕ وَ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ لَمَعَ الۡمُحۡسِنِیۡنَ

[And (as for)those who strive in Our path – We will surely guide them in Our ways. And verily Allah is with those who do good]. Alam Sahib would become saddened by this and would say that without Bai‘at, there is no path.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.253)

Hazrat Ahmad^as would either engage in intellectual discussions or sit with pious men.

In one such discussion, Mir Hassan Sahib spoke of a new commentary of some verses of the Holy Quran written by the then modern Islamic thinker, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. Hazrat Ahmad^as told Mir Hassan Sahib to bring a copy of the commentary the following day. When Hazrat Ahmad^as read the commentary, he did not like it one bit. (Hayat-e-Tayyaba, pp. 24-25)

The Promised Messiah^as saw Sir Syed Ahmad with admiration, but strongly disagreed with his liberal views of adapting Islam in light of so-called enlightenment. These views the Promised Messiah^as evolved very early on and later, through his books, discredited the views of Sir Syed Ahmad, one such book being Blessings of Prayer.

The Promised Messiah^as was still unknown in the wider scheme of things but Sialkot served as a “field” experience to what Allah had planned for him.

Now, we will discuss the debates and discourses Hazrat Ahmad^as had with prominent Christian clergymen and how he defended Islam. We will look at how Allah protected the young Ahmad^as in Sialkot and some prophecies he made while in the city.

Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, peace be upon him, was a spiritually charged youth who had an astounding passion to defend Islam. Though he desired not to work, his father, out of sympathy, sent him to Sialkot Punjab to work at a court. Even in Sialkot the young Ahmad^as would continue his deep study of the Holy Quran and profusely worshiped God Almighty. At the same time, he made use of his time to sit with holy men and enjoy discussions about Islam; especially with Christian missionaries.

Defending Islam in British India: “Define salvation”

As the British Empire ruled India at the time and the mutiny of 1857 had transpired, the British Government saw Christianity as a means of cementing their rule throughout India. Christian missions and missionaries began sprouting across India and Sialkot was a hotbed for Christianity in the Punjab; the Scotch Mission being established in the city.

Historical evidence proves how Christian missionaries had planned to convert India to Christianity. Muslims were left helpless and speechless in front of Christian missionaries who would ask who was greater? Our prophet [Jesus] who is in the sky, or your prophet Muhammad, who is buried? Such devious questions would corner Muslims and they had no solace to turn towards.

The young Ahmad^as could not bear the attacks from Christian missionaries on Islam and as God had given him spiritual and academic insight from a very young age, he was able to leave the missionaries themselves, speechless.

One such example was narrated by Syed Mir Hassan Sahib (a very famous Muslim scholar) who closely observed the Promised Messiah^as as a young adult in Sialkot. In Life of Ahmad^as, the narration is described in the following words:

“At Sialkot, Ahmad^as came in touch with Christian missionaries. He held several debates with them. Elisha, a native Christian missionary, who lived to the south of Hajipura, once had a discussion with Ahmad^as. He asserted that salvation was impossible outside the fold of Christianity. Ahmad^as asked him to define the word ‘salvation’ and explain what he meant by it. The missionary failed to do so and concluded by saying that he had not studied logic.” (Life of Ahmad, A.R.Dard, p.48)

These conversations and debates would be frequent and Hazrat Ahmad^as loved defending Islam and the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. This was a taste, for the Christian missionaries, of what this champion of Islam was to bring to the table; his future debates, discussion and books would strongly disprove the fallacy of Pauline Christianity.

A prominent Christian missionary’s admiration and research by ARC

History has it that a Christian missionary of the Scotch Mission in Sialkot, by the name “Butler” would converse with Ahmad^as and hugely admired him.

After Jamaat scholars from Pakistan flagged the possibility of the name “Butler” to have been misread, The Ahmadiyya Archive and Research Centre (ARC), after searching through the Scotch Mission’s historical records, corrected the human error of naming this missionary as “Butler”.

The name was actually “Taylor” but due to Urdu transcript, it seemed to have read as “Butler”.

Reverend Taylor had frequent debates and discussions with Hazrat Ahmad^as and quickly became an admirer. Reverend Taylor was no ordinary missionary, rather he was very prominent and well respected amongst the Scotch Mission in Sialkot.

Despite this, he would often go meet Hazrat Ahmad^as towards the end of working hours and walk with him from the court to Hazrat Ahmad’s^as small room. Throughout, he would remain engaged in discussion and listen to Hazrat Ahmad’s^as  arguments with almost spell-bound attention. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. I, pp.92-93)

In fact, other missionaries would tell Reverend Taylor not to spend so much time with him as it looked bad on their reputation and the mission’s. In response, Mr Taylor would say “this is a great man, you do not know his worth but I do.” (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. I, pp.93)

One discussion between Reverend Taylor and the Promised Messiah^as was:

“Once he [Rev. Taylor] asserted that Jesus^as was born of a virgin so that he might inherit no sin from Adam^as. Ahmad^as pointed out that Mary^as had already inherited the sin, if there was any, and moreover, that as it was Eve who caused Adam’s^as expulsion from paradise, Jesus^as should have been born without a mother also in order to be sinless according to Christian beliefs. The missionary had no reply to this.” (Life of Ahmad, A.R.Dard, p.49)

Reverend Taylor liked Hazrat Ahmad^as very much and always spoke to him with courtesy, reverence and respect. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, p.141)

Before returning to Great Britain, Reverend Taylor went to the court Hazrat Ahmad^as was working at, for one last farewell. When he arrived at the court, the Deputy Commissioner asked Reverend Taylor as to what had brought him there, in reply he said I have come to meet Mirza Sahib as I am about to return to my country and want to meet him one last time.

Therefore, he met the Promised Messiah^as who was sitting on the floor and sat down next to him and after meeting one last time, bade him farewell. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1 pp.141-142)

The Promised Messiah’s^as manner of argumentation, from the onset, was extremely powerful yet eloquent, respectful and convincing. Another admirer was Mirza Murad Baig of Jullundur, the editor of the newspaper Wazir-e-Hind. He would often go meet Hazrat Ahmad^as to hear his convincing arguments and would put before Ahmad^as “objections raised by Christians against Islam”. Having learnt the answers, he would publish them in his own words through articles. Even when the Promised Messiah^sa returned to Qadian, Mirza Baig would often visit to meet him. (Life of Ahmad, A.R.Dard, p.49)

Divine protection

The Holy Quran proves how Allah protects his prophets even from a young age; Prophet Abraham^as, as a youth, was protected from the fire, Prophet Joseph^as was saved as a child despite being thrown into a well, Prophet Moses^as was saved from the river by the most powerful man of the time and of course, the greatest Prophet, the Holy Prophet Muhammad^sa was steered out of danger by God throughout childhood, even though he was a vulnerable orphan.

Allah’s treatment of Hazrat Ahmad^as was no different, at every possible danger, not just after his claim, but during his childhood as well, Allah protected him and those around him from physical harm.

A famous and widely related incident was when Hazrat Ahmad^as was sleeping in a room. Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmad^ra narrated that Hazrat Amma Jan^ra (the Promised Messiah’s^as noble and respected wife) heard the incident herself from the Promised Messiah^as, who said:

“Once during a journey, we spent the night at a house and slept on the second floor. There were about seven to eight other men in the room. When everyone went to sleep and some time had passed, I began to hear some creaking noises and I feared that the ceiling would collapse. I called at Mesta Baig who was next to me and told him that I feared the ceiling is about to collapse, in response he said that I was just overthinking as the property was newly built and had a new roof.”

The Promised Messiah^as rested again but “after a short while the same fear encompassed me, and I raised this to my acquaintance again, but he gave a similar reply. I then, again, laid down but the same thought took over my heart with great intensity and I felt as if the beam was about to break.

“I sat up again from the worry and this time firmly said to my friend why he was not getting up when I was saying the roof is about to fall. At this he was compelled to get up and we awoke the others and I told everyone to immediately go downstairs and leave. The stairs were right next to the door, I stood under the door and everyone began to leave one by one.”

When everyone had evacuated, the Promised Messiah^as would narrate that “then I took a step outside the door and my foot was probably half outside and half in the doorway when suddenly the whole roof collapsed. It fell with such force that the [ground floor] roof also collapsed and we saw that the charpays [beds] we were sleeping on were crushed to pieces.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. I, pp. 6-7)

Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II^ra would narrate that during this incident there were some Hindus present in that room as well who were admirers of the Promised Miessiah^as. Further, he said that the Promised Messiah^sa when narrating the incident would note how the roof was just “waiting for me to leave”. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. I, p.7)

While in Sialkot, God Almighty continued to protect this young adult in the most miraculous manner. The Promised Messiah^as narrated that when he was residing in Sialkot, “one night it began to rain and the room I was sat inside was struck by lightning and the whole room went up in smoke, it began to smell like gunpowder, however we were not harmed at all.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.216)

At other times, Hazrat Ahmad^as explained “once a dead scorpion was found wrapped in my bedding and at another instance a live scorpion crawling around was caught inside the bedding. At both instances God protected me from harm. Once my clothes caught fire and I was completely unaware, another man saw it and told me and put the fire out.”

These two instances were not necessarily from Sialkot but were written in the diary of the Promised Messiah^as. (Seerat-ul Mahdi, Vol. I, p.217)

A call from his beloved father

As detailed in Part I of “A Prophet in the making”, Hazrat Ahmad^as did not share his father’s desire for his son to go and work and achieve a respectable (worldly) career. He hugely respected his father and went to Sialkot in obedience, but he was clear in his views of serving God and Islam to his father.

In 1868, his father finally sent a message to Hazrat Ahmad^as and called him back to Qadian. The Promised Messiah^as explained the reason in the following words:

“In the end, as my father found our distance [from each other] difficult, on his instruction, that was also my own desire, I resigned from this job that was against my own nature and became free of this burden. I then presented myself to my father…” (Kitab-ul-Bariyyah, Ruhani Khazain, pp.184-185)

It is crucial to note the level of obedience the Promised Messiah^as held towards his father even in his late twenties. Most adults see themselves as exclusively independent in life decisions from their parents. However, despite his deep aversion to work at the courts, the Promised Messiah^as did not leave Sialkot until his father allowed him to.

This level of obedience towards parents shows how closely and carefully the Promised Messiah^as, from a young age, followed the Holy Quran and its injunctions.

A mother’s longing to see her son

Sadly, when the instruction from his father to resign and return to Qadian was sent, Hazrat Ahmad’s^as beloved mother had fallen critically ill. His mother had a close connection with him and was a shield throughout his life but now, during the years apart, she had fallen ill while her beloved son was returning home. Hayat-e-Tayiba notes that Hazrat Ahmad’s^as mother, who was ill, most probably had asked her husband to call the young Ahmad^as back home due to her deep longing to see her son. (Hayat-e-Tayiba, p.27)

During the journey back from Sialkot to Qadian, when Hazrat Ahmad^as reached Amritsar, a man from Qadian had come to collect him.

“This man told the driver of the stagecoach to hurry back [to Qadian]. His [Hazrat Ahmad’s^as] mother was in critical condition. The man, after some time said, ‘she was very weak, hurry, I hope she hasn’t passed away’. When Hazrat Ahmad^as heard this, he was sure that his mother had passed away.” (Hayat-e-Tayiba, p.27)

When they reached Qadian, his estimation was proven correct; his dear mother had passed away and became the beloved of God.

“Verily to Allah we belong and to Him shall we return.”

“Though he was deeply hurt by the demise of his beloved mother, he bore this huge grief with great patience.” (Ibid)

A son’s tears for his dear mother

Hazrat Ahmad’s^as mother, Hazrat Chiragh Bibi, always took great care of her son’s needs and served him at every occasion. She had a special place in her heart for Hazrat Ahmad^as  as she was witness to his righteousness, piety and purity. (Ibid)

The love that Hazrat Ahmad^as had for his dear mother was apparent even aft er her demise. Whenever, after her demise, she would be mentioned, his eyes would swell up. One incident of this was described by Hazrat Sheikh Yaqub Ali Irfani^ra who narrated that “once the Promised Messiah^as while taking a walk, went to an old family graveyard. Moving aside, with great emotion the Promised Messiah^as moved towards the grave of his mother and, along with all those present, prayed for a long time and his eyes became full of tears.” (Ibid)

A youngster set to change the world

Hazrat Ahmad’s^as father passed away not long after. Now, without the love of his parents in this world, the young Ahmad^as sustained his service for Islam and continuously grew with The One, Who’s love is the truest; Allah the Almighty. The youth years of Hazrat Ahmad^as prove how Allah had taken special care of this young adult who was destined to revive Islam and serve as the spiritual second coming of the Holy Prophet^sa; a Prophet in the making.

We leave you with the words of Maulana Syed Mir Hassan Sahib, who later became a very well-respected scholar and closely observed the young Hazrat Ahmad^as in Sialkot:

[While in tears] he said “It is with great regret that we took him for granted. I cannot explain his perfect spiritual attributes, his life was not of an ordinary person. Rather, he was from those who are the special elect of God and who scarcely come to the world.” (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. I, p.95).
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MGA’s life in Sialkot via Seeratul Mahdi
Seerat-ul-Mahdi, p.139-144
Qadiani-Ahmadi narration number 150

Lala Bhim Sin, a decent, intellectual man, who was also a lawyer, had known MGA from when they studied together in Batala. But in Sialkot, their friendship grew and remained until death did them apart. The 2nd Qadiani-Ahmadi Khalifa (MGA’s son) had noted that whenever MGA, after his claim to prophethood etc. needed money, he would often write to Bhim Sin for a loan, even though MGA had many companions and followers who he could have taken loans from. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.139).

Once, when MGA had just arrived in Sialkot, the deputy commissioner of Sialkot needed to interview an Arab, who they speculated to be a spy. There was no one who could speak and read Arabic fluently, so they called MGA and asked him to translate for them. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.140).

As English was the governmental language, MGA took some very brief and basic lessons in English while in Sialkot, but he did not pursue English any further. He most probably learnt only the alphabet and how to read some short words. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 144).

In a narration, it is said that MGA could, with difficulty, make out the words “red” and “blue” from a certain place. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p.144).

Scans

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Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 2, p. 178

One narration indicates that MGA was also the “deputy sheriff” at the court (not in the policing department, but a role in the court. Research is needed in regard to this post). (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 2, p. 178).

There is still some research to be done about the exact date MGA went to Sialkot to work. The consensus in Jamaat literature is 1864, however MGA, in Lecture Sialkot, states that he spent “approximately seven years” in Sialkot (Lecture Sialkot, p.243). Further, some narrations in Seerat-ul-Mahdi support this and indicate that he spent more than four years in Sialkot and went in 1863. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 2, p. 178).
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MGA’s life in Sialkot via Seeratul Mahdi
Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, pp. 251-252
Told by Niyaz Meer Hassan aka Syed Mir Hassan

“after returning from court, he would be engrossed in reciting the Holy Quran, reading it while standing, sitting and walking. [As he recited the Quran] he would weep profusely. There is no parallel to the level of anguish he would experience while reciting [the Holy Quran].”

“Tell these people not to come here. They should neither waste their time, nor mine. I cannot do anything as I am not the judge. Whatever work I am assigned, I carry it out at court.” (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 252 ).

Scan about MGA being a runner

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MGA’s life in Sialkot via Seeratul Mahdi
Seerat-ul-Mahdi, Vol. 1, p. 255

Bishop Weldon is also mentioned.

Scan

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MGA’s life in Sialkot via Seeratul Mahdi
Seerat-ul-Mahdi, p. 594

Nonetheless, out of sheer respect for his father and to uphold Quranic injunctions of obedience toward parents, MGA agreed to work in Sialkot, where he resided. At the time, he was in his late twenties and his beard had not fully formed yet. (Seerat-ul-Mahdi, p. 594).
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The Promised Messiah’s residence in Sialkot: 1861 to 1868 (alhakam.org)

Awwab Saad Hayat, Al Hakam

The Indian subcontinent’s city, Sialkot, is a renowned and historical city. It is commonly recognised for its industries and local factories and is known as the world’s largest producer of hand-sewn footballs. It has also gained prominence around the world through well-known personalities.

There is a considerable amount of distance between Qadian and Sialkot; however, the gap is vastly reduced if one travels through Dera Baba Nanak, a town in India, and Narowal. Hazrat Maulvi Abdul Karim Sialkoti^ra and Hazrat Sir Chaudhry Zafrulla Khan^ra, two well-known companions of the Promised Messiah^as, also belonged to Sialkot.

The city of Sialkot holds a distinct privilege and honour among cities in the subcontinent, which is that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad^as, the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, resided there for around seven years. It is probably the only city, after Qadian, where Hazrat Ahmad^as lived for such a long period.

With regard to his stay in Sialkot, the Promised Messiah^as said:

“I lived in this [Sialkot] town for about seven years. Before the writing of Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, only a few among you gentlemen could claim to know me, for I was then an anonymous person, a mere solitary soul among the multitudes, with no significance in the eyes of the people […] I love Sialkot as I love Qadian because some of my early years were spent here and I walked around a great deal in the streets of this city.” (Lecture Sialkot [English], pp. 60-61)

Allah the Almighty desired to make Hazrat Ahmad^as a role model for all human beings. Through various narrations and books, we read about many aspects of his life which serve as an example and beacon of light.

During his time in Sialkot, Hazrat Ahmad^as, under the instructions of his father, worked as an employee at a government post in a court in Sialkot.

Objections are raised against Hazrat Ahmad’s^as employment here; people assert that a prophet never works as an employee. Even after presenting such an allegation, they fail to state where this principle is taken from, nor do they provide any reference from the Holy Quran or ahadith.

To answer this baseless allegation, it is recorded in the ahadith that the Holy Prophet^sa of Islam stated that whosoever earns his livelihood through hard work and toil has been declared a beloved of Allah. He even stated that the acquisition of halal business was obligatory:

طَلَبُ‭ ‬كَسْبِ‭ ‬الْحَلَالِ‭ ‬فَرِيْضَةٌ‭ ‬بَعْدَ الْفَرِيْضَة

“Trying to earn a lawful livelihood is an obligatory duty in addition to the duties which are obligatory.” (Mishkat al-Masabih, Kitab al-Buyoo‘, Hadith 2787)

Further, this objection that our opponents raise is not new as such allegations have been raised about previous prophets too. The Holy Quran states:

وَقَالُوْا مَالِ هٰذَا الرَّسُوْلِ يَاْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشِيْ فِي الْاَسْوَاقِ لَوْلَا اُنْزِلَ اِلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ فَيَكُوْنَ مَعَهٗ نَذِيْرًا

“And they say, ‘What is the matter with this Messenger that he eats food, and walks in the streets? Why has not an angel been sent down to him that he might be a warner with him?” (Surah al-Furqan, Ch.25: V.8)

These allegations are raised by people who, it seems, consider a prophet to be superhuman, although there is no such thing. A prophet is a human being and a role model for everyone.

Referring to his period of service in Sialkot, the Promised Messiah^as writes:

“From my experience, I learned that most job seekers follow impure lifestyles. Very few of them are fully committed to fasting and offering Salat and who can save themselves from the illegitimate pleasures that come to them as afflictions.

“I would always look at their faces with astonishment and I found that most of what their hearts desired were limited to gaining wealth and possessions, regardless if it was by following halal or haram means. Their efforts during the day and night were only to further their worldly progress of this short life. I found very few, among the employed, who, by merely remembering the greatness of God Almighty, were imbued with high virtues – forbearance, kindness, chastity, humility, modesty, compassion for others, who ate halal, spoke with honesty and abstained [from wrong]. Rather, I found many among them to be arrogant, immoral and lacked interest in religion and found them as the brothers of Satan, engulfed in all sorts and kinds of vices.

“Since it was the wisdom of God Almighty that I should have experience with all kinds of human beings, it was necessary for me to be in the company of various classes of people […] I lived those days with severe aversion and detest.” (Kitab al-Bariyya, Ruhani Khazain, Vol. 13, pp. 184-185)

In various sources and history books of the Jamaat, Hazrat Ahmad’s^as period of service, employment and time spent in Sialkot is usually mentioned and recorded from 1864 to 1868. However, further research, which has been published in Al Fazl, shows that Huzoor^as worked in Sialkot from 1860 or 1861 to 1868.

In Life of Ahmad, it is stated that Hazrat Ahmad^as was employed in the court as a reader. (Life of Ahmad, AR Dard, p. 47)

Pandit Sehaj Ram was in-charge, i.e. the superintendent, of this office and Mr HE Perkins was the deputy commissioner.

The testimony of an eyewitness about Hazrat Ahmad’s^as residence in Sialkot has been recorded in a detailed narration in Sirat-ul-Mahdi, narration number 625.

Mai Hayat Bibi Sahiba^ra, daughter of Fazal Din Sahib^ra and mother of Hafiz Muhammad Shafi Sahib Qari, narrated:

“Mirza Sahib, at that time, was in his early teens and did not yet have a full beard. After arriving at Sialkot, Hazrat Mirza Sahib came to my father’s house. My father opened the door and he entered. He [my father] presented him water, a charpoy, a prayer mat, etc. He also carried Mirza Sahib’s belongings into the house.

“When leaving the court [where he worked], it was his [the Promised Messiah’s] custom to call my father and go home with him. His food was also prepared at our house. My father used to deliver the food to Mirza Sahib. As Mirza Sahib would go inside, he would close the door and then go to the courtyard and recite the Quran.

“My father used to tell me that whilst Mirza Sahib recited the Holy Quran, at times, he [Hazrat Ahmad^as] would fall into prostration, perform a long sajdah and would weep to such an extent that the ground would get wet.

“Earlier, Mirza Sahib used to live in a room on the first floor of a house in the same neighbourhood which was next to our present house situated in Jandanwala. When this house collapsed, Mirza Sahib then moved to my father’s house in Kashmiri.”

With regard to Huzoor’s^as clothing, Mai Sahiba^ra said:

“Mirza Sahib used to wrap a shawl over himself and would cover his head with it, leaving enough space to see through. My father used to tell me that he [Hazrat Ahmad^as] would take his shawl off only after entering the house.

“Hafiz Sahib told us that our grandfather, Fazal Din Sahib, used to say that when Mirza Sahib came back from the court […] some landowners, whose case was ongoing in court, would follow him home. Mirza Sahib would call Fazal Din Sahib and say, ‘Fazal Din, release me from their pursuit. What do they want from me?’

“Fazal Din Sahib would explain to them, ‘Mirza Sahib will look into your matter when he is at the court. He does not meet anyone at home.’

“He would say that Mirza Sahib’s salary was distributed to the neighbourhood’s widows and the needy. He would either give them clothes or cash and kept only what was enough to buy himself food.”

The Promised Messiah^as, in the court of the deputy commissioner, was assigned to perform the duties of a reader. In terms of rank, it was a simple and modest position. However, due to his honesty, piety and intellectual ability, he soon became well-known. The residents of Sialkot, Huzoor’s^as neighbours, co-workers and court employees respected him a great deal. Their hearts were convinced of his noble character, piety and honesty which they would express through their words.

The Promised Messiah’s^as honesty, virtue, pure and noble youth was witnessed by those who saw it with their own eyes and heard it with their own ears. They were ordinary people who were distinctively known for their piety. Even the reverends, who after facing defeat from Huzoor^as during their discussions and debates on religion, admired him.

Rev Taylor, the missionary-in-charge in Sialkot, also acknowledged Huzoor’s^as great and noble character. This reverend was very prominent and well respected within the Scotch mission in Sialkot and would often have religious discussions with Hazrat Ahmad^as.

In spite of the scholarly and religious controversies, his intellectual and moral regard for Hazrat Ahmad^as had taken root in his heart. Before returning to England, he came to the court, where Huzoor^as worked, to bid Hazrat Ahmad^as farewell and paid homage to him. There, when the Deputy Commissioner Mr Perkins asked him why he had come, he responded by saying that he had come to see Hazrat Ahmad^as.

Munshi Siraj-ud-Din Sahib, father of Maulvi Zafar Ali Khan Sahib, and “Shams-ul-Ulema” Maulana Syed Mir Hassan Sahib, who was also Allama Iqbal’s teacher, were also convinced of Huzoors’^as noble character.

It was Hazrat Ahmad’s^as practice, upon entering his home, to refrain from looking outside whilst closing the door so that his vision would not meet with a woman’s. As soon as he entered, he would close the door with both hands behind his back and then would turn around to place the latch on the door. After coming home, he would not meet with anyone.

One day, when a few curious men came to know that Huzoor^as would not meet with anyone whilst at home, they decided to see what the reason behind this was. In their curiosity, they found that Huzoor^as was seated on his prayer mat and whilst holding the Holy Quran, he would pray to Allah:

يا‭ ‬الله‭ ‬تيرا‭ ‬كلام‭ ‬ہے۔ مجهے‭ ‬تو تُو‭ ‬ہی‭ ‬سمجهائے‭ ‬گا‭ ‬تو‭ ‬ميں‭ ‬سمجھ ‬سكتا‭ ‬ہوں

“O Allah, this [Holy Quran] is Your word. Only if You explain it to me, will I understand it.” (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol.1, p. 175)

During this period in Sialkot, Huzoor^as used to teach the Holy Quran to Lala Bhim Sin, a Hindu. Lala Bhim Sin was a resident of Sialkot and well-known amongst the knowledgeable and respectable personalities. Later, his son Kanwar Sein, became well-known all over India.

Lala Bhim Sin was also a scholar of Persian and Arabic and used to practice law in Sialkot. His relationship with the Promised Messiah^as traces back to when Hazrat Ahmad^as was young and was receiving lessons from Maulvi Gul Ali Shah Sahib in Batala, who taught books on grammar, logic and philosophy. This same teacher also taught Maulvi Muhammad Hussain Batalwi and Lala Bhim Sin and in this way, they were fortunate to be Huzoor’s^as class fellows.

Lala Bhim Sin had read 14 parts of the Holy Quran with Hazrat Ahmad^as. One day, after seeing a dream, the Promised Messiah^as got up in the morning and narrated this dream to Lala Bhim Sin. Huzoor^as said that he had seen the Holy Prophet^sa in a dream and added that he took him to God where he was bestowed something and was directed to distribute it to the whole world.

In addition to sharing knowledge of medicine, he also used to help mankind through treatment, subscribing medicines and prayers.

Mian Buta Kashmiri, in whose house Hazrat Ahmad^as resided, states:

“I know him [Hazrat Ahmad^as] to be a pious man of God. Once, my father fell ill and all doctors and physicians had given up and said that he could not survive and that any further treatment was futile. However, we called Hazrat Mirza Sahib. He prayed and prescribed some medicine. With his prayers, Allah the Almighty healed my father and many of his supplications were accepted in our favour.” (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, pp. 85-86)

During this time in Sialkot, Huzoor^as was very fond and keen of theological discussions. He would debate with Christian missionaries a lot. Once, Hazrat Ahmad^as had a debate with a person named Elisha, an Indian Christian reverend. The reverend stated and declared that nobody could attain salvation without accepting the Christian religion. Hearing this, Huzoor^as questioned him and asked what the definition of Salvation was and what he considered to be salvation. Huzoor^as asked him to explain this clearly.

The reverend could not explain this. He then ended the debate by saying that he had not studied this sort of logic.

Rev Taylor MA, a researcher and a learned individual, had countless debates with Hazrat Ahmad^as. This person resided near Gohadpur. Once, he said that the wisdom behind the Messiah of Nazareth being born fatherless was so that he was born from the womb of the Virgin Mary. Thus, he was cut off from the progeny of Adam and avoided inheriting his sin.

Responding to this, Hazrat Ahmad^as replied by saying that Mary was from the progeny of Adam and asked how she avoided inheriting the sin of Adam. Huzoor^as then added that according to the Christian belief, it was the female who incited Adam, causing him to eat from the forbidden tree and thus be counted as sinful. So, Huzoor^as said that to ensure the Messiah was free from sin, his birth should have been free from the involvement of any female also. Hearing this, the reverend had no reply and was left speechless. (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, narration 236)

Since Hazrat Ahmad^as enjoyed debating with Christian missionaries, Mirza Murad Baig – a resident of Jalandhar who would often come to Sialkot and later to Qadian to consult Hazrat Ahmad^as on religious matters – told Huzoor^as that Sir Syed Ahmad Khan had written a commentary on the Bible. He said that if Huzoor^as corresponded with him, it would prove useful for him. Thus, Hazrat Ahmad^as wrote a letter to Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in Arabic. In that same year, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan started to write a commentary of the Holy Quran and published the commentary of three rukus (passages).

One day, in a meeting which took place at Lala Bhim Sin’s house, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was mentioned in a conversation, as well as the commentary he had composed which was about dua (prayer) and wahi (revelation). Hearing this, Huzoor^as said, “Bring a copy of the tafsir when you come tomorrow.” (Hayat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, pp. 94-97)

The following day, Huzoor^as read Sir Syed Ahmad Khan’s commentary of the Holy Quran but was not pleased by it.

Once, Huzoor^as narrated that Sehaj Ram, who worked in the court of the commissioner at Amritsar and prior to that, worked in the deputy commissioner’s office in Sialkot, would often engage in religious talks and disputes with him. Sehaj Ram would assume that because he held a superior position in the office, he should have the upper hand in his religious argument and discussions. He was, by nature, hostile towards Islam. However, this oppressive officer was later demoted.

The following incident is taken from the Promised Messiah’s^as diary and has also been mentioned in Sirat-ul-Mahdi, narration 236:

“[…] there is another incident of Sialkot; [once] I was asleep on the first floor of the house and, in the same room, there were approximately 15 or 16 people [with me]. At night, I heard a ticking noise coming from the beams. [Hearing this] I woke everyone up and told them that the beam seemed to be hazardous and that we should immediately vacate the house. They replied by saying that it must have been a mouse and went back to sleep.

“A short while later, a similar sort of sound was heard, to which I woke them up again; however, they still paid no attention. Then, when the sound came a third time, I immediately told everyone to wake up and got everyone to leave. I was still on the second step when the roof caved in, causing the second floor to fall along with it and [the entire house] fell flat on the ground. Everyone survived.” (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, narration 236)

There is another incident, similar to this, found in Huzoor’s^as dairy:

“Once, when I was in Sialkot, it began to rain and thunder struck the room that I was in. Smoke spread everywhere in the room and it began to smell like sulfur; however, no one was injured. At that moment, thunder struck a temple, which was Teja Singh’s temple, in which, according to the tradition of the Hindus, there was a surrounding wall for circulating it. Inside, a person was seated. He got burnt to such an extent that he turned black like charcoal. Behold, that thunder, which struck and burnt him, was fire; yet, it could not cause any harm to us because God Almighty protected us.” (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, narration 236)

Allama Syed Mir Hassan Sahib has narrated another incident of Huzoor^as in Sialkot. In the early part of the summer, a young Arab, Muhammad Saleh, entered Sialkot and was suspected of acting as a spy. This caused the deputy commissioner to call the young Arab into his court for investigation. There, they found that there was a need for interpreters.

As Hazrat Ahmad^as was fluent and possessed command in the Arabic language, he was called on and instructed to enquire from the Arab gentlemen and ask the questions which he was given. Huzoor^as was told to write down, in Urdu, whatever answer he gave. Hazrat Ahmad^as fulfilled this task exactly as it was required and thus, his ability and aptitude became known to all. (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, Narration 150)

The same narrator, Allama Syed Mir Hassan Sahib, states:

“Mirza Sahib’s outshining state and leadership in theology is known to all. However, his physical dominance in running had also become apparent to those present.

“The details and circumstances of this is that once, after being dismissed from court [where Huzoor^as worked in Sialkot], when the employees were returning home, there was a mention of running and someone said that they should have a competition. Everyone began to claim that they were faster in running.

“Eventually, a man named Billa Singh claimed, ‘I always take the lead in running competitions.’ Mirza Sahib [hearing this] replied, ‘Compete with me, then it will be proven who is faster’.

“Sheikh Elah Daad Sahib was appointed as the referee and it was decided that the run would start from the position where they were already standing and the finish line would be the bridge which was on the road of the court and served as the boundary of the city. They were also to run bare feet.

“A person took hold of their shoes and another person went towards the finish point at the bridge. Mirza Sahib and Billa Singh ran at the same time whilst the rest came behind them at a normal pace. When they reached the bridge, they found that Mirza Sahib had taken the lead, leaving Billa Singh behind him.” (Sirat-ul-Mahdi, narration 280)

When Hazrat Ahmad’s^as mother fell seriously ill, Huzoor’s^as father, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Murtaza, sent a message to Huzoor^as to resign and return home. As soon as he received the message, he left Sialkot immediately.

The highest officer of the district, the deputy commissioner, whose staff Huzoor^as was amongst, had great feelings of respect and reverence for Huzoor^as in his heart.

A narration has it that when Hazrat Ahmad^as resigned from his post and was leaving to return to Qadian, he ordered that the courts be closed as a mark of respect.

The Promised Messiah^as was a precious gem, who shone like a bright diamond, dispersing rays of light in the atmosphere of the Sialkot city. He stayed there as long as it was God’s will and then, according to His will, returned to Qadian.

It is probable that his journey back to Qadian was made on 18 April 1867, which was the day his mother passed away.

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