Intro
Wali Akram alleges that Sheikh Ahmad Din (and aka Fahamme Rasool) was using a fake accent (See Dannin, page 96) to get converts in St. Louis in 1923 when he met him. Sheikh Ahmad Din was also lying and claiming that his father was an Arab and his mother was black. He eventually quit Ahmadiyya and became a prophet (by at least 1930) for his own flock of followers in his Fahamme Temple religion, he died in 1954 as an ex-Qadiani. Check out the Ahmadiyya version of their history in St. Louis herein.
Dannin alleges (see page 280) that in 1919, The Ethiopian Temples of Islam was founded in St. Louis by Professor Paul Nathaniel Johnson. One summer evening (in 1922?) while walking in down town St. Louis, MO, Paul Nathaniel Johnson came upon a gentleman speaking on a soap box. It was common in those days for evangelist to stand upon a soap box and speak to the people as they moved through the streets. On this particular day, the person of note was a gentleman by the name of Dr. Mufti Muhammad Sadiq of Qadian, Punjab, India, the first Moslem Missionary to America, representing the Hazrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, head of the Ahmadia Movement in Islam, which was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.
After hearing Dr. Mufti speak, Paul N. Johnson told him that what he said was not completely correct. Upon being challenged, Dr. Mufti gave the standard Islamic response. Can you do better? Paul Johnson as he was known at that time, replied yes. Dr. Mufti offered him the platform of which Mr. Johnson accepted and preceded to teach the lesson without fault. Dr. Mufti then asked Mr. Johnson how did he know what he knew. Mr. Johnson’s reply was, “I don’t know, I just know”, it was at that time that Dr. Mufti offered him an opportunity. The Rasool accepted, was appointed Shiekh and given the name Ahmad Din. A title and name that the Rasool revered even after he developed into further knowledge and understanding of his own mission.
He appears in the Moslem Sunrise of July-1922 (see page 119), he was the first ever African-American to become an Ahmadi missionary (Sheikh)(however, and without going to Jamia). He appears again in the Moslem Sunrise of Apr. & July 1923 and his work in St. Louis is highlighted. In St. Louis, his best student was the famous Ex-Ahmadi Wali Akram (in Cleveland), who went on to create a legacy of Islam in Cleveland through over 100 grandchildren (See Dannin).
His sales pitch to the Negro in America:
“””As Salaam Alaikum! Peace Be Unto You, Brothers and Sisters! Bisimillah ar Rahman ar Rahim! Blessed Be Our Lord, Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful! Listen here! There is no such thing as a Negro race. Black people live all over the world but they are not branded as Negroes. Get back your religion and your original names. Your natural language is Arabic! Get back your religion, the religion of Islam, and stop being a Negro! Allah-uAkbar! God is Great! Prayers are organized like clockwork in Islam. Five per day. Every day. Would you like to see? Follow me back to the prayer hall!””” (See Dannin, page 96).
The Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1923 alleges that Brother Shaikh Ahmad Din is working out of 22 N. Compton Ave, St. Louis, MO. His missionary center seems to be at 2658 Olive St. The Moslem Sunrise of Jan-1924 alleges he is a missionary and working out of St. Louis. He has a poem and an essay in this edition too. He is also mentioned on page 33 and is alleged to have converted 25-30 people to Qadianism in this recent cycle. The Moslem Sunrise of Apr-1924 alleges that Ahmad Din is working out of St. Louis at 2658 Olive St. St. Louis, MO, they even has a photo of him therein. He also wrote an essay arguing pro-polygamy. He is mentioned in the ROR of May-1925 and incorrectly written that this is J.L. Mott. Nevertheless, he is working out of St. Louis and reporting converts. The ROR of Jan-1926 has a letter by him about his work in St. Louis. The 2nd Khalifa’s response is also given, the letter is dated Oct-10-1925 and the 2nd Khalifa says that he hasn’t heard from Ahmadi’s in the USA for quite a while. Interestingly, Dannin tells us that Sheikh Ahmad Din converted Wali Akram to Ahmadiyya in 1925 in St. Louis.
There were many others who were grandfathered in and made Sheikh’s by Ahmadi Maulvi’s (by Muhammad Yusuf Khan?, not Sufi Bengali or Mufti Muhammad Sadiq), they are Sheikh Ashiq Ahmad, Wali Akram (not sure who made him a sheikh), Sheikh Nasir Ahmad and Saeed Akmal of Pittsburgh, Ahmad Omar of Braddock, Abdullah Malik of Columbus, Ahmad Rasool of Dayton, and Shareef Ali of Cincinnati. However, Sheikh Ahmad Din was the first ever African-American to become an Ahmadi missionary (Sheikh)(however, without going to jamia). Rev. BD Sutton, who became the enthusiastic Ahmadiyya preacher Sheikh Abdus Salam, had been one of at least 40 pan-Africanist Garveyites that joined the movement following Sadiq’s five lectures to the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Detroit. Mufti Muhammad Sadiq writes that Ahmad Din “had been busy in bringing others to the fold of Islam”. (The Moslem Sunrise, Issue 2-3, 1923, p. 190). Sheikh Ahmad told the St Louis Dispatch, “We must worship God alone. Christ is worshipped by many as the Son of God. He is but a prophet. He did not die on the cross. He was taken down from it, revived and carried to Srinagar.” (The Post Dispatch, “Negroes Taught Arabic By Olive Street Sheikh”, 16 July 1923, p. 21). Sheikh Ahmad Din is also mentioned on page 167 as working out of St. Louis.
In the May-1925 edition of the ROR, he claims to have converted 200 people to Qadianism, it is also listed that he is an imam out of St. Louis. In the January-1926 edition of the ROR, a letter he wrote to Khalifa is published. He claims that he converted to Ahmadiyya under Mufti Muhammad Sadiq. Another Ahmadi mullah, Maulvi Muhammad Din was working in the USA until 1924 and was replaced with Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee worked from 1928–1948.
Some African American converts emerged as prominent missionaries of the Community. For example, Sheikh Ahmad Din (formerly known as P. Nathanial Jonson), who formerly may have been a Freemason or a member of the Moorish Science Temple, was appointed as a missionary in St. Louis, Missouri (see Turner). Din is said to have acquired roughly 100 converts in the city. J. H. Humpharies, one of Din’s converts, became an active missionary of the Ahmadiyya Community himself, after becoming disillusioned with Christianity. Humpharies was a Belgian-Congolese immigrant who studied at the Tuskegee Institute for the evangelical Protestant ministry (see Turner). In the early 1950’s, Rashid Ahmad was also made a semi-sheikh by the Ahmadiyya Movement, he didn’t graduate from Jamia either. In fact, it was Azhar Haneef went through Jamia from 1983 to 1989 and failed too, nevertheless, he was made a Maulvi of Ahmadiyya Movement.




