Intro
Per Ahmadiyya sources, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was born in Bengal in 1900. However, he was never a Sufi and the appellation of that was only given to deceive the public.

In 1915, he allegedly disobeyed his father and moved to Qadian. Later, his father also accepted Ahmadiyyat and moved to Qadian.

From 1916 to 1927, Ahmadiyya sources allege that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali attended the Islamia College Lahore. After allegedly completing his BA, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib was appointed as the headmaster in a village named Ghatyalian (now in the district of Sialkot, Pakistan). Ahmadiyya sources allege that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali

In 1928, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman arrived in Chicago on 18 August to work as the missionary-in-charge for the USA Jamaat of Qadiani-Ahmadi’s, he remained in this job until 1948. He was relieved in 1948 by Khalil Ahmad Nasir.

In 1930, he re-started the Moslem Sunrise magazine in 1930 (and was the main editor) and began managing the Ahmadiyya empire with Muhammad Yusuf Khan. In the ROR of Oct-1932 he is listed as a graduate degree holder, (M.A.). In the early-1930’s, He supported pseudo-Ahmadiyya communities in Cleveland and Pittsburgh, mostly through teaching Arabic to ex-members of the Moorish Science Temple.

In Feb-1930, via “The Los Angeles Evening Citizen News” of Tue, Feb 18, 1930 ·Page 2, Zandra is mentioned as a convert to Qadianism and his new name is Mohammed Basheer and Haider Ali is named as his private secretary. This is G.A. Zandra. Mohammed Basheer aka Zandra has tentative plans to build a mosque, he lives at 1723 North Whitley Avenue, Hollywood, Ca. Mohammed Basheer aka Zandra alleges that there are 100’s of Moslems in Southern California. However, this is pending the approval of Sufi M.R. Bengalee (the only official Ahmadiyya Maulvi in the USA in 1930), which was stated by the private secretary of Mohammed Basheer, a man named Haider Ali. Dr. Bengalee is currently in New Orleans and will return to Los Angeles on a lecture tour in March. The proposed Mosque in Los Angeles will be like the Ahmadiyya temples in Berlin and England. 

However, by 1934, the pseudo-Ahmadi’s in Pittsburgh (via Sheikh Nasir Ahmad and Saeed Akmal) quit Ahmadiyya (via the schism) and called Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali an Uncle Tom who helped exploit black people. The same schism festered in Cleveland in 1934, by 1936, Wali Akram and his flock also broke away from Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and said bad things about him. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali returned to Qadian on 12 December 1935, and was sent back to America on 21 October 1936 (he stayed for roughly 11 months), he arrived in Chicago on Dec-10, 1936 (See the Moslem Sunrise of Aug-1937).

In March-1934, via the Cleveland Call and Post of Sat, Mar 03, 1934 ·Page 2, there is a report on the Braddock Mosque by Abdullah Eesa. There were 3 lectures last Sunday at 7pm, one by Bro Abdul Kalam on the topic of “The climax of Civilization”, Sh. Akmal (Saeed Akmal?), on the topic of “The seven thunders in the west”. On Friday evening at 7pm, there was a speech by Dr. Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee which was the keynote on the topic of “The Signs of Allah”.

By 1937, all Ahmadiyya missions had shut down, only the Ahmadiyya temple/house on Wabash Ave in Chicago remained (the only property owned by the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA). In the 1940’s there was barely any growth. By 1950, Ahmadiyya in the USA had totally failed, barely 200 members remained, 5 mission houses, NO MOSQUES. They promptly moved the headquarters of the community to Washington D.C. He became the editor or the Review of Religions in 1949 and from Rabwah.

In 1948, he moved back to Pakistan, per the approval of the 2nd Qadiani-Ahmadi Khalifa.

He died on 30 October 1955. He passed away due to heart failure, he was roughly 55 years old. However, his wife and all 4 kids were living in the Washington D.C. Area of America (See the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1975).

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His wife and children
1975_iss_4.pdf (muslimsunrise.com)
Pioneer Missionaries: Part 1 – Sacrifices and achievements (alhakam.org)

3 of his 4 of his children were born in America. His eldest daughter was born in 1927 in British India.

He seems to have a son named Lutf-ur-Rahman who hadn’t seen his father in many years when he returned in 1948, not sure which wife this was from.

In this photo, 2 daughters of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali can be seen (1948), his wife and son are missing. The Desi man to his immediate right is unknown too. Jalal Malik is the maternal grandson of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali. This seems to be in Chicago, at the Ahmadiyya temple on Wabash Ave.

In this photo, the rest of the Murrabi’s came in and sat down. They are Maulvi Ghulam Yaseen, Khalil Ahmad Nasir, Mirza Monawar Ahmad and Maulvi Shukar ilahi. The 2 daughters of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali can also be seen.

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1900

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman was born in East Bengal.
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1915

When he accepted Ahmadiyyat at the age of 15, his father ousted him from his home. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman then came to Qadian and, under the instruction and guidance of The 2nd Khalifa, Musleh-e-Maud. He began studying at Islamia College Lahore.
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1920

Later, his father also accepted Ahmadiyyat and went to Qadian. After completing his BA, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib was appointed as the headmaster in a village named Ghatyalian (now in district Sialkot, Pakistan). During this time, he completed his MA and dedicated his life to the service of Islam.
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1927
See Moslem Sunrise of Aug-1937

His eldest daughter is born in British-India. She was brought to the USA in 1935. 
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1928
Pioneer Missionaries: Part 2 – Serving till their last days (alhakam.org)

Per Ahmadiyya sources, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman arrived in Chicago on 18 August 1928. He was sent to serve as the in-charge of the Ahmadiyya Mission in America on 20 May 1928.

He arrived in the USA as the only Qadiani-Ahmadi missionary. For 2 years there was no official Ahmadi missionary in the USA. He stays in the USA until 1948. Prior to him, Maulvi Muhammad Din served from 1923-1924. It is unclear as to who occupied the Ahmadiyya mission house and headquarters at 4448 Wabash Ave, Chicago. However, by Nov-1929, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman sold the mission house at Wabash and seems to have started renting a Suite at 56. East Congress St. Suite 1307 (See the ROR of Nov-Dec-1929).
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1929
Chicago Tribune of 10 May 1929, Fri Page 41

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is in Chicago and is scheduled to represent Islam at a Methodist Church, this is an inter-faith event. He famously uses a newspaper as a prayer rug (see Chicago Tribune of 10 May 1929, Fri Page 3). 

He is also mentioned in the Detroit News of Saturday, Jun 15, 1929 as giving lectures.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the Daily Maroon (A newspaper for the University of Chicago), of November 8, 1929 (This is quoted in the Moslem Sunrise of July-1930, page-12). He was supposed to give a lecture on the Arabian-Jewish controversy in Palestine (See ROR of July-1929).
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1930–1931

Ahmadiyya in Indianapolis


He visits Indianapolis, Indiana and tried to get converts to Ahmadiyya.

In the Los Angeles Times of Tuesday, Feb-18-1930, a Qadiani-Ahmadi named Mohammed Basheer is mentioned as an Ahmadi and someone who is looking to build a mosque called the Hollywood Mosque, he is currently living at 1723 Whitley Ave. On page 2, they mention how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is in New Orleans and he plans to travel to Los Angeles too.

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1930
1930_iss_3.pdf (muslimsunrise.com)
https://ahmadiyyafactcheckblog.com/2025/05/12/who-was-g-a-zandra-convert-to-qadianism-in-1929/

In Feb-1930, via “The Los Angeles Evening Citizen News” of Tue, Feb 18, 1930 ·Page 2, Zandra is mentioned as a convert to Qadianism and his new name is Mohammed Basheer and Haider Ali is named as his private secretary. This is G.A. Zandra. Mohammed Basheer aka Zandra has tentative plans to build a mosque, he lives at 1723 North Whitley Avenue, Hollywood, Ca. Mohammed Basheer aka Zandra alleges that there are 100’s of Moslems in Southern California. However, this is pending the approval of Sufi M.R. Bengalee (the only official Ahmadiyya Maulvi in the USA in 1930), which was stated by the private secretary of Mohammed Basheer, a man named Haider Ali. Dr. Bengalee is currently in New Orleans and will return to Los Angeles on a lecture tour in March. The proposed Mosque in Los Angeles will be like the Ahmadiyya temples in Berlin and England. 

The Los Angeles Times of Feb-18-1930 reports that an Ahmadi missioner named Mohammed Basheer was living in Hollywood (Los Angeles area, Southern California) and desired to build a mosque there to serve the immigrant Muslim community. His views on converting non-Muslims are not mentioned, nor is his Ahmadi sectarian affiliation (Qadiani or Lahori). See “Mosque of Islam May Rise Here,” Los Angeles Times, February 18, 1930, A3 (See Bowen, A History of Conversion to Islam in the United States, Volume 1, White American Muslims before 1975, page 287). This was also reported in the Los Angeles Evening Post Record of Feb-18-1930 (see scan in the below) and Lincoln Nebraska State Journal of 2-27-1930 (see scans in the below).

Mohammed Basheer alleged to have live at 1723 Whitley Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90028. Interestingly, he mentioned Moorish architecture. This is important because of the connections of the Ahmadiyya Movement and Noble Drew Ali and Moorish Science Temple. Mohammed Basheer also alleged that 100’s of Muslims (Indian’s, Japanese, Chinese, Phillipino’s, Persians, Syrian’s and Egyptians) are willing to work together to get a mosque built. He also alleged that there were 226 million Muslims in the world and that the Koran was translated into 40 languages.

In July-1930, Hoffert claims that there was only 12 white Ahmadi’s in Chicago and 80-90 across the USA and specifically a Mr. G.A. Zandra (Zandra is a Greek name for a woman, short for Alexandra) in Hollywood, California. Hoffert alleges that G.A. Zandra has been lecturing for 12 years on “inspirational psychology” in larger cities of America. Hoffert alleges that in Jan-1930, Zandra wrote about lecturing over the radio and thinks he will get converts to Qadianism through the radio. Hoffert even direct quoted Zandra aka Mohammed Basheer as saying in 1929: “‘My conversion to Islam, the true faith, has given me the inspiration to establish a Hollywood Study Center…you must realize that I have been a profound student of the Al Koran and consequently it is my sincere desire to so as much as I can to stimulate interest in our beloved Ahmadiyya Movement and by organizing a local study group composed of some of the most intellectual motion picture professional people, I know that many can be converted to our cause”. 

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Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the ROR of Aug-Sep-1930. They mentioned the return of the Moslem Sunrise too. 56 East Congress St. Suite 1307, Chicago, Ill., U.S.A is the new headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Movement (See Moslem Sunrise of July-1930).

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali’s tour of Indianapolis was reported in “The Indianapolis Star” of 10 Sep 1930, Wed, Page 12)(See also The Indianapolis Times of Wed, Sep 10, 1930 ·Page 2)(The Indianapolis News of Wed, Sep 10, 1930 ·Page 15). Bengali alleges to be the only Muslim missionary in the USA. Bengali is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise and has had essay’s by famous people like Achmed Abdullah. Bengali alleges that there are 20,000 Muslims in America and he is here to lead them. Bengali is a follower of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who is the Messiah and Mahdi. Bengali believes that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the prophet of the age. Bengali tells how Ahmadi’s believe that Jesus (as) survived the cross and travelled to India and died therein and his tomb is still there.

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The Indianapolis Star” of 10 Sep 1930, Wed, Page 12

The Indianapolis Times of Wed, Sep 10, 1930 ·Page 2

The Indianapolis News of Wed, Sep 10, 1930 ·Page 15

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat of Sat, Sep 27, 1930 ·Page 4. Bengali told the newspaper that he had converted 250 Americans to Islam in 2 years since he arrived in the USA. Bengali alleges that he is the only Muslim missionary in the USA. Bengali believes that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the Promised Messiah and Mahdi.

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In Sep-1930, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in St. Louis and giving lectures (The St. Louis Star and Times of Sat, Sep 27, 1930 ·Page 3. Bengali claims to be the only Ahmadiyya missionary in the USA. Bengali alleges to be a graduate of the Punjab University and has been in the USA for 2 years. Bengali alleges that Islam means peace and that Krishna, Buddha, Moses (as) and Jesus (as) were prophets. The time and place of his lecture will be given later.

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Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the Chicago Tribune of 26 Oct 1930 (Sun Page 16). Bengali alleges that he is the only Muslim missionary in the USA. Bengali is working with Dr. Martin Springling of the University of Chicago. This evening Bengali is giving a lecture at Kimball Hall. The Ahmadiyya headquarter in Chicago is in the auditorium building. Bengali alleges to have 1000 Ahmadi’s in Chicago and 20,000 in the USA.

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In the Moslem Sunrise of Dec-1930, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions all 4 Mission’s of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. This includes the mission at 2040 Rose St. Pittsburgh, PA, which is operated by M. Y. Khan. It also includes a location at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti, OH. which is ran and operated by a man named Mr. A.H. Khan. The 4th location in the USA is operated by Brother T. Ahmad at 350 W. 16th St. Indianapolis, IN. Missions are also mentioned in St. Louis, Washington and Detroit.
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1931

Sufi M.R. Bengalee was mentioned in “The Roanoke Times: of Wed, Feb 18, 1931 ·Page 12 and is scheduled to give a speech. See also the Richmond Times-Dispatch of Thu, Feb 19, 1931 ·Page 3. See also The Daily Progress of Thu, Feb 19, 1931 ·Page 6. See also “The Daily News Leader” of Thu, Feb 19, 1931 ·Page 10.

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Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in “The Roanoke Times” of Tue, Mar 10, 1931 ·Page 4. Dr. Sufi M.R. Bengali is giving a speech on Islam at the Lee Chapel in Washington D.C. and at the Lee University tomorrow night. Bengali is a missionary to 20,000 Muslims in America. Bengali is one in a series of religious speakers brought by the Christian Work Office under the direction of Munsey S. Gleaton, secretary.

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“The Roanoke Times” of Tue, Mar 10, 1931 ·Page 4

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in The Daily Progress of Wed, Mar 11, 1931 ·Page 7. Dr. Sufi M.R. Bengali is giving a speech on Islam at the Lee Chapel in Washington D.C. and at the Lee University tomorrow night. Bengali is a missionary to 20,000 Muslims in America. Bengali is one in a series of religious speakers brought by the Christian Work Office under the direction of Munsey S. Gleaton, secretary. See also, Richmond Times-Dispatch of Wed, Mar 11, 1931 ·Page 7. See also The Richmond News Leader of Wed, Mar 11, 1931 ·Page 10. See also The Evening Leader of Tue, Mar 10, 1931 ·Page 1. See also, The Daily News Leader of Wed, Mar 11, 1931 ·Page 6.

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In Apr-1931, Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in “The Philadelphia Inquirer” of Sat, Apr 25, 1931 ·Page 8 as someone who is representing Islam in an interfaith meeting in Philadelphia.

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In the Moslem Sunrise of April-July-1931, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions all 4 Mission’s of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. This includes the mission at 2222 Webster Ave Pittsburgh, PA, which is operated by M. Y. Khan. It also includes a location at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti, OH. which is ran and operated by a man named Mr. A.H. Khan. The 4th location in the USA is operated by Brother T. Ahmad at 350 W. 16th St. Indianapolis, IN.

The Moslem Sunrise of April-July-1931 also alleged that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali has been touring NY and trying to get converts, he also went to Connecticut, Virginia and Pennsylvania.

Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram of Mon, May 18, 1931 ·Page 11 as hosing an Eid ceremony in New York a day earlier on May-17-1931. Also mentioned in the “Tyrone Daily Herald” of Wed, May 06, 1931 ·Page 7. See also The Akron Beacon Journal of Fri, May 15, 1931 ·Page 26. See also The Evening News of Thu, May 14, 1931 ·Page 15. See also The Durham Sun of Thu, May 07, 1931 ·Page 14. See also Orlando Evening Star of Tue, May 19, 1931 ·Page 4. See also The Republican of Fri, May 22, 1931 ·Page 20. See also The News of
Mon, Jun 01, 1931 ·Page 2.

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Fort Worth Star-Telegram of Mon, May 18, 1931 ·Page 11

“Tyrone Daily Herald” of Wed, May 06, 1931 ·Page 7.

In July of 1931, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengali was mentioned in “The Chicago Defender” of Sat, Jul 04, 1931 ·Page 2. He was talking about Race relations and etc. See also “The Chicago Defender” of Sat, Jun 27, 1931 ·Page 17.

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The ROR of Aug-1931 alleges that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is touring America and preaching, he went to Boise, Idaho. In the ROR of Oct-1931, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali’s work in America is discussed. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the ROR of Aug-1931, it is alleged that he gave a speech to 2000 people. The topic of the speech was the “Race Problem”, it was given at the Metropolitan Community Church on June-30th. It was posted in the Chicago Defender newspaper.

In Sep-1931, “The Grand Rapids Press” of Thu, Sep 10, 1931 ·Page 20 mentioned Sufi M.R. Bengalee and his quest for converts, Bengalee alleges that there are 50 Muslims in Grand Rapids. Bengalee alleges that MGA is the prophet of the age.

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In Sep-1931, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was mentioned in “The Dowagiac Daily News” of Wed, Sep 16, 1931 ·Page 6. Bengali was allegedly in the city of Dowagiac, Michigan and trying to organize negroes to form a community. The newspaper alleges that the Moslem Sunrise has a circulation of 20,000 people in the USA. Ahmadi’s believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the prophet of the age. Ahmadi’s also believe that Jesus (as) survived the crucifixion and travelled to India and his tomb is still there.

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In Oct-1931, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in “The Chicago Defender” of Sat, Oct 31, 1931 ·Page 4. Bengali seems to be taking part in an inter-religious gathering.

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In the ROR of Oct-1931, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali’s work in America is discussed.

In Nov of 1931, Sufi M.R. Bengalee (M.A. of India) is mentioned in “The St. Louis Star and Times” of Sat, Nov 28, 1931 ·Page 3 as someone who is giving a lecture on “A Peaceful Message To All Of Mankind”. At 208-208 Hotel Missouri, 11th & Locust. See also Vidette-Messenger of Porter County of Tue, Nov 10, 1931 ·Page 4. See also The News-Messenger of
Wed, May 13, 1931 ·Page 4.

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On Dec-12-1931, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali visited Indianapolis again (See Moslem Sunrise of Apr-July-1932, page 16). On December 12, 1931, Bengalee visited Hurd and some of his friends at Hurd’s Indianapolis home. “We discussed religion for four full hour’s and I was convinced of the Truth of Islam,” Hurd explained. The next day, on Dec. 13, Hurd went to the mission and officially embraced Islam. Bengalee’s visit convinced at least one White Hoosier, and perhaps more, to convert to Islam. Born in 1876, Haze Hurd was an Indianapolis carpenter who came to believe in what he regarded as the religious truths that Bengalee was teaching. As Hurd wrote in the Moslem Sunrise in 1932, “the spiritual truths that he propounded in his engaging way went straight to my heart.” Hurd liked the fact that in the Ahmadi interpretation of Islam, the founders of all world religions, including not only Judaism and Christianity but also Hinduism and Buddhism, were honored. “I found that Islam is the embodiment of all religions, purified of all the corruptions that have gathered into them,” he declared. Bengalee’s visit was important enough to attract the attention of both the Indianapolis Star and the Indianapolis Recorder. During his interviews with the Star, Bengalee emphasized the unique nature of Ghulam Ahmad: “We believe that Ahmad is the prophet of the age, and that he has brought Islam back to its original purity.” The article in the Recorder was the more critical one, emphasizing the differences between Christian and the Ahmadi Muslim teachings about Jesus. The article’s lead was, “That Christ did not die on the cross, but after his apparent death escaped and lived in old age in [the] northern part of India is the assertion of Dr. Sufi M. R. Bengalee.” The Recorder was referring to the Ahmadi belief, shared by many followers of metaphysical and esoteric groups, that Jesus had immigrated to India after the events that Christians commemorate as the Crucifixion and Easter. Bengalee also told the Recorder that believing in Islam “requires belief in the founders of all religions, including Christ, Moses, Buddha and Krishna whom he declares are common beneficiaries of mankind.”  Though not a belief shared by most Muslims around the world, this assertion was not unusual within the world of metaphysical religions, including what would become known later as New Age religion. Such religious ideas were more popular in the 1920s among Americans, of various racial backgrounds, than one might imagine. But the Recorder, which favored a more traditional Christian understanding, would have none of it, declaring that “the divinity of Jesus Christ is attacked by the Islam leader, who admits, however, that the Saviour was a prophet.” The newspaper did appreciate the fact that Bengalee preached against racial discrimination, noting his opposition to public segregation.

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1932

In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1931/Jan-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges to have toured and given speeches in Chicago, Pittsburgh-Pennsylvania, Indianapolis-Indiana, St. Louis-MO, Grand Rapids-Dowagiac-Detroit, Michigan and Gary, Indiana. Bengali claims that have had Ahmadi’s meet up in 11 places around America to celebrate the “Life of the Prophet”. 2 in Chicago, 1 each in Detroit, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis, Kansas City, East St. Louis, Cincinatti, Pittsburgh and Washington, Pennsylvania. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions all 6 Mission’s of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. This includes the mission at 2222 Webster Ave Pittsburgh, PA, which is operated by M. Y. Khan. It also includes a location at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti, OH. which is ran and operated by a man named Mr. N.A. Halik. The 4th location in the USA is operated by Brother T. Ahmad at 350 W. 16th St. Indianapolis, IN. The 5th is a new mission in Detroit, at 537 Hendrie St. The 6th is another new mission in Kansas City (MO), at 913 Woodland Ave.

Also in the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1931/Jan-1932 (see page 18), you will see how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali told the Crane College Javelin Newspaper that there were 20,000 Muslims in the USA, of which 2,000 were Ahmadi’s, that’s 10% (a total lie). Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali also told the Dowagiac Daily News that the Moslem Sunrise Newspaper had a circulation of 20,000 members. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges that there are 50 Muslims in Grand Rapids and he plans to try to convert them to Qadianiat. Bengali also told the Grand Rapids Herald that there were 2000 Ahmadi’s in the USA.

In Feb-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in NY and then in Pennsylvania and giving speeches (See Moslem Sunrise of Apr-July-1932, page 17). A few days later he was in Springfield, Massuchussets, Bengali was alleging that there were roughly 75 Muslims therein. In June (23-25th) of 1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Cleveland lecturing at different halls (See the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1931/Jan-1932, pages 18-20).

In Feb-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was mentioned in “The Morning Union” of Wed, Feb 17, 1932 ·Page 4. Bengali commented on the depression in the USA. The newspaper reports that Bengali is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise which has a circulation of 20,000 Moslems. Bengali told the newspaper that he believes in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the “Promised Messiah” and “Mahdi” and expected Messenger of all nations. Bengali alleges that there are 75 Moslems in Springfield, MA. MGA is called the prophet of the age. Ahmadi’s also believe in Buddha and Krishna as prophets. Bengali will be in town about a week.

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In Feb-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was mentioned in the “Springfield Evening Union” of
Wed, Feb 17, 1932 ·Page 5. Bengali arrived in Springfield, MA on Feb-16-1932 and is eager to open a chapter of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Springfield. The newspaper reports that Bengali is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise which has a circulation of 20,000 Moslems.

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In Feb-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was mentioned in “The Morning Call” of Sun, Feb 28, 1932 ·Page 5. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave speech at the “Labor Temple” at 6th and Chestnut St in Allentown, PA. Bengali explained what the Ahmadiyya Movement is and spoke about the depression in the US economy. Bengali said that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was the expected messenger of all religions. Bengali said that Mirza Basheer ud Din Mahmud is the current head of the movement. Bengali alleges to have tried to open chapter of Ahmadiyya in every single state and wants a center in Allentown too. See also “The Morning Call” of Thu, Feb 25, 1932 ·Page 5.

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In April-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in “The Chicago Tribune” of Sun, Apr 10, 1932 ·Page 92. Bengali is representing Islam at some interfaith meeting.

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In May-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in “The Chicago Tribune” of Sun, May 01, 1932 ·Page 64. Bengali is giving a speech at some inter-faith event.

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The ROR of June-1932 mentions Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and his touring and preaching. This was also reported in the “Friends Intelligencer”. This was with the Albington friends.

In June-1932, Sufi M.R. Bengalee M.A. was mentioned in “The Plain Dealer” of Sat, Jun 25, 1932 ·Page 14 as the only Moslem missionary in America. His lecture is announced at the “Universal Temple”, Carnegie Hall, 1220 Huron Rd. on the topic of “The Faith of Islam”. Bengalee alleges that he is the only Moslem missionary in America and editor of the Moslem Sunrise. Bengalee recently gave a speech at the Fellowship of Faith in Cleveland. Negro spirituals were also recited. See also page 5. 

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See also page 5. 

In the Moslem Sunrise of Apr-July-1932 (published in Aug-1932), Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions all 4 missions of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. This includes the mission at 2222 Webster Ave Pittsburgh, PA, which is operated by M. Y. Khan. It also includes a location at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti, OH. which is ran and operated by a man named Mr. N.A. Malik. The 4th location in the USA is operated by Brother T. Ahmad at 350 W. 16th St. Indianapolis, IN.

He has an essay in the ROR of Oct-1932 entitled, “The Holy Prophet and Polygamy”.

In Oct-1932, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in “The Indianapolis Times” of Sat, Oct 01, 1932 ·Page 2. Bengali is lecturing at local mission at 1419 Roosevelt Avenue and alleges to have 125 members. See also, The Indianapolis Star of Sat, Oct 01, 1932 ·Page 5.

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“The Indianapolis Times” of Sat, Oct 01, 1932 ·Page 2

The Indianapolis Star of Sat, Oct 01, 1932 ·Page 5

In Oct-1932, in the “Press of Atlantic City” of Tue, Oct 25, 1932 ·Page 7, Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in a court case which involves lawyer Robert Barclay and judge Edward B. Casey. It seems that Robert Barclay bought a book on history from a publishing house which alleged that Muhammad (saw) had 18 wives. Sufi Bengalee alleged that Muhammad (saw) had 9 wives. Professor Martin Sprengling of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago was also there and said that the data is inconclusive and the range is from 9 to 20 wives. Judge Edward B. Casey dismissed the case altogether. See also The Enid Morning News of Tue, Oct 18, 1932 ·Page 10. See also The Post-Crescent of Thu, Oct 20, 1932 ·Page 17.

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See also The Enid Morning News of Tue, Oct 18, 1932 ·Page 10. 

See also The Post-Crescent of Thu, Oct 20, 1932 ·Page 17. 

The York Dispatch of Thu, Oct 20, 1932 ·Page 1

The Muscatine Journal of Thu, Oct 20, 1932 ·Page 1

The Ada Evening News of Thu, Oct 20, 1932 ·Page 4

The Houston Chronicle of Thu, Oct 20, 1932 ·Page 16

In Nov-1932, all Ahmadiyya centers in America celebrated “Prophets-Day”, this is mentioned in the In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1932/Jan-1933, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali made sure all the Ahmadiyya centers held these meetings. Brother Omar Khan is mentioned as someone who gave speeches and Robert E. Barclay.

In Nov-1932, via the “St. Joseph Gazette” of Sun, Nov 06, 1932 ·Page 14, Sufi M.R. Bengalee is in town and looking for converts.

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In Dec-1932, he was in Austin, Texas and giving speeches (See the Moslem Sunrise of April-July-1933, published in Oct-1933).
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1933

https://www.alhakam.org/sunrise-in-the-west/

“During the year, 115 lectures were delivered at various clubs, churches and societies with the number of audiences ranging between 500 and 3,000. Fifteen of these lectures focused on the life of the Holy Prophetsa – a topic, for obvious reasons, of great importance in this day and age and the best approach in the propagation of Islam. Such absurdities are attributed to the character of the Holy Prophetsa that the image of Islam is badly distorted; it is only through presenting to the public the true beautiful character of the Holy Prophetsa that the allegations can be addressed.”

In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1932/Jan-1933, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions 6 missions of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. This includes the mission at 2222 Webster Ave Pittsburgh, PA, which is operated by M. Y. Khan. It also includes a location at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti, OH. which is ran and operated by a man named N.A. Malik (this guy is new). The 4th location in the USA has moved from 350 W. 16th St. Indianapolis, IN. to 1419 Roosevelt Ave and it is no longer operated by Brother T. Ahmad, no new name is listed. The 5th is a new mission in Detroit, at 537 Hendrie St. The 6th is another new mission in Kansas City (MO), at 913 Woodland Ave.

“Islam in Pittsburgh,” Moslem World 23 (1933): 90;

In the Moslem World magazine of Jan-1933 (page 90) you will find the famous short paragraph on “Islam in Pittsburgh”. This paragraph is written by “The United Presbyterian” (newspaper). One of the book sellers/peddlers who work with this newspaper has recently observed a Muslim missionary looking for converts among the negroes of Pittsburgh and pointing at Christianity and calling out their use of slavery. Also pointing out that in Islam, all are brothers. They also mention how these “Muslims in Pittsburgh” believe that Jesus died in India.

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In Jan-1933, Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in The Indianapolis Times of Sat, Jan 07, 1933 ·Page 6 and 10 as someone who is scheduled to a lecture at the Walker Casino on “A Step Forward in Islam”, another person, Abdul Ahmed is also a scheduled speaker.

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In Jan-1933, Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in The Indianapolis Star of Sun, Jan 08, 1933 ·Page 33 as giving a speech at the Monday Club.

In March of 1933, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali wrote a letter to the President of the USA, F.D. Roosevelt (See the Moslem Sunrise of April-July-1933, published in Oct-1933) and got a response.

In April of 1933, Dr. Sufi Bengalee (also spelled as Sufi M.R. Bengalee) was mentioned in “The Kalamazoo Gazette” of Sat, Apr 08, 1933 ·Page 3 as being in Kalamazoo and looking to start a new Ahmadiyya chapter of activity. Bengalee is working with Sulaiman Kazem (a native Greek from Macedonia) who is the leader of the Moslems in Dowagiac. Benagli told the newspaper that he has converted 500 people thus far in roughly 4-5 years. On Sunday, Bengali is headed to Grand Rapids. In Kalamazoo, Bengali has been staying with Louis Abdy at 1346 Portage St. Bengali spoke about the great depression and alleged that the Islamic model of economics would have prevented it. Bengali blamed excessive interest rates in the USA. Bengali alleges that Islam liberates women and that his newspaper, the Moslem Sunrise has a circulation of 20,000 (a lie).

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In May of 1933, Dr. Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in the Mansfield News Journal of Thu, May 18, 1933 ·Page 2.  Bengalee was in Mansfield, Ohio and looking for converts, Bengalee held a meeting at 760 Bowman St. The newspaper alleges that there are 10 Muslims in Mansfield, Ohio in 1933. Bengalee made comments on the great depression and the Islamic economic model.

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In July of 1933, The Moslem World Magazine published an article on “American Negro Mohammedans,”[See no. 3 (1933): 272-284 by Pierre Crabites], this seems to be a story about some American Negroes that moved to Egypt, the Ahmadiyya Movement is not mentioned at all.

In the Moslem World of July-1933 (pages 403-4o4), there is a brief excerpt from the Review of Religions about “Islam in Chicago”. In this quotation, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq and his work in Chicago is mentioned, the Qadiani’s have bought a house and are using it as a temple/office/residence. The Moslem Sunrise Newspaper is also headquartered therein. The alleged new converts are mentioned, and how they are white and negro, some Christian clergy have also allegedly converted.

Per the Moslem Sunrise of April-July-1933, published in Oct-1933, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was touring the Midwest and was in Mansfield (Ohio), Kalamazoo (Michigan) in April-1933, West Ridge in Aug-1933.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the ROR of Aug-1933, as well as his missionary work in America. He seems to have just returned from a preaching tour of Kalamazoo, Michigan, wherein he tried to convert Syrian Muslims to Ahmadiyya and failed. He also travelled to Indianapolis and Detroit. He alleges to have converted 60 people to Ahmadiyya in 1933. He also got a few subscribers to the Moslem Sunrise. He also had a controversy with a Christian missionary, which was published in a local Arab journal called “Al Biyan”. He also went to Indianapolis and Detroit.

In Aug-1933, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee was mentioned in “The Fresno Bee” of Sun, Aug 27, 1933 ·Page 8 as someone who will be representing Islam in Chicago at the upcoming “World Fellowship of Faiths”.

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In Aug-1933, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee was mentioned in “The Springfield News-Leader” of
Sun, Aug 20, 1933 ·Page 18 as someone who will be representing Islam in Chicago at the upcoming “World Fellowship of Faiths”.

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Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the ROR of Sep-1933, he will be representing the Ahmadiyya Movement at a “Conference of Religions”, during Chicago’s Second World Fair, June-Nov-1933. The 2nd Khalifa sent his warm greeting via cable (See the Moslem Sunrise of Apr/July-1933, published in Oct-1933, see page 43). This event was also called “World Fellowship of Faiths” and the first day of events was Aug-27-1933 (see Sep-ROR). Per the Moslem Sunrise of Apr/July-1933 (published in Oct-1933, see page 15), Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali had a speech from the 2nd Khalifa and read it out. The 2nd Khalifa called it the “World Fellowship of Faiths”. Zafrullah Khan also gave a speech at the 2nd Parliament of Religions, organized by the World Fellowship of Faiths at Chicago, ill, USA, which was held in Aug-Sep-1933 (See ROR of May-1934) on Friday Sep-1-1933. It was held in the Hotel Morrison (Chicago).  Dr. Muhammad Yusuf was also there and an official delegate of the Ahmadiyya Movement. He gave a speech on Sep-5-1933 on “Overcoming Racial and Religious Prejudices”.

“Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee, of India, for Islam, read a Cabled Message from His Holiness Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifa-tul-Masih II, Head of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam, Quadian, India.”

The ROR of Sep-1933, has a report from Dr. Muhammad Yusuf from America about the spread of Ahmadiyya in Cleveland, Ohio, they allege to have 300 Ahmadi’s in Cleveland. Dr. Muhammad Yusuf also mentions how Sheikh Nasir Ahmad and Sheikh Muhammad Omar (Omar Ahmad of Braddock?) are working with him, both were Christian priests. Dr. Muhammad Yusuf also alleges that some Turks and Arab Muslims might have converted to Ahmadiyya and caused a stir. This all happened at the mission house rented by Wali Akram.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali had his photo in the Moslem Sunrise of Apr/July-1933 (published in Oct-1933).

The ROR of Sep-1933 also has a report from Dr. Muhammad Yusuf from America about the spread of Ahmadiyya in Cleveland, Ohio, they allege to have 300 Ahmadi’s in Cleveland.

The ROR of Nov-1933 has a report from Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali wherein he tells how Zafrullah Khan stayed briefly in Chicago and went back to Toronto, Canada on Sep-7-1933. By the time this edition of the ROR was published, Zafrullah Khan was in England. Zafrullah Khan is doing some type of work with some “Joint Select Committee”. Zafrullah Khan is expected to be back in British-India the 3rd week of December. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali escorted Zafrullah Khan to Detroit on his way out of America.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the Daily Maroon, of October 20, 1933.

In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1933/Jan-1934, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Minneapolis in Dec-1933. Sufi M.R. Bengalee is mentioned in “The Minneapolis Journal” of Sun, Dec 03, 1933 ·Page 5, as someone who is looking for converts. Bengalee made comments on the depression.

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In Dec-1933, James Saxon Childers of “The Birmingham News” of Sun, Dec 10, 1933 ·Page 52 wrote about the Ahmadiyya Movement on a full page. Curiously, he mentioned that Jim Smith became Abdul Rashid! Who was Jim Smith? The newspaper also mentioned how Mufti Muhammad Sadiq came to this country in 1920 as a missionary. The Ahmadiyya theory of Jesus in India and dying in Srinagar, Kashmir (spelled as Cashmere) is also mentioned at age 120. It is alleged that Ahmadi’s (and maybe other Muslims) are meeting in 25 cities. 20,000 Americans have allegedly converted to Ahmadiyya (a total lie). A photo of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is also given. Dr. Charles D. Mathews is quoted, he is a professor of religion at Birmingham-Southern College and had visited the Ahmadiyya temple in Chicago on Wabash. Lord Headley is mentioned, as well as Sir Archibald Hamilton and John Philby. Maulvi Nur ud Din and his khilafat are also mentioned and the famous Cawnpore Mosque Incident of 1913. The Split in the Ahmadiyya Movement is also discussed as well as the son of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and his role in the split. Lahori-ism and Qadian-ism are discussed. Negroes are targetting via Ahmadiyya tabligh. A report from 1928-1929 from Sheikh Muhammad Din Jan is also mentioned. In the same report, 3 Ahmadi’s in Persian (modern day Iran) are also mentioned and reporting on Christian activities therein, their names are Messrs, Manuchehr and Shah Verdi. Curiously, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is not mentioned at all, nor is Maulvi Yusuf Khan.

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1934

In Feb of 1934, he was in St. Paul, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges that there are 3000 Ahmadi’s in the USA to the press. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was also in Cedar Rapids (See also the ROR of May-1934) and again he alleged that there are 3000 Ahmadi’s in the USA to the press. In March-1934, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Grand Haven (See the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1933/Jan-1934).

In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1933/Jan-1934, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions all 4 missions of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. This includes the mission at 2222 Webster Ave Pittsburgh, PA, which is operated by M. Y. Khan. It also includes a location at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti, OH. which is ran and operated by a man named N.A. Malik (this guy is new). The 4th location in the USA has moved from 350 W. 16th St. Indianapolis, IN. to 1419 Roosevelt Ave and it is no longer operated by Brother T. Ahmad, no new name is listed.

In Feb-1934, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee M.A., Ahmadi Moslem minister and missionary in America is mentioned in the “Star Tribune” aka “The Minneapolis Tribune” of Wed, Feb 07, 1934 ·Page 7. Bengalee wrote against interest, he seems to have a typewriter. Bengalee alleged that there were 3000 converts to Ahmadiyya and 20,000 total Moslems in America.

In Feb-1934, Sufi M.R. Bengalee M.A., missionary from India and head of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the United States arrived in Cedar Rapids on Saturday and seeking converts to Ahmadiyya (called Islam). Bengalee is living at the house of James DeHook at 729 1/2 First avenue W. A man named Rex Ingram, a famous motion picture producer seems to be a member too.

In March-1934, via the Cleveland Call and Post of Sat, Mar 03, 1934 ·Page 2, there is a report on the Braddock Mosque by Abdullah Eesa. There were 3 lectures last Sunday at 7pm, one by Bro Abdul Kalam on the topic of “The climax of Civilization”, Sh. Akmal (Saeed Akmal?), on the topic of “The seven thunders in the west”. On Friday evening at 7pm, there was a speech by Dr. Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee which was the keynote on the topic of “The Signs of Allah”.

In May of 1934, Dr. M. Khan is quoted in the Cleveland Call and Post of Sat, May 12, 1934 ·Page 2. This is about the activities of the Braddock Mosque. Bro Ahmad Omar gave a speech on “Religion, the science of Life”. Bro Ahmad Abdullah and Akmal met in the city of Duquesne. Interesting, a man named “Saleh” gave 2 lectures on the Bible. Dr. Mohammed Ashraf is also mentioned as a new missionary from India. Sheikh Abid Haque spoke on Friday night. Dr. M. Khan was the keynote speaker. Sheikh Akmal was the master of ceremonies.

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He is mentioned in the ROR of May-1934. He alleges that 22 American’s have become Qadiani-Ahmadi’s. He is mentioned in the ROR of Aug-1934, his headquarters are in Chicago. The Moslem Sunrise of Nov-1934 alleges that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Cedar Rapids on a preaching tour towards Syrian immigrants. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges that Buddha, Krishna and Confucius are also prophets that Jesus died at age 120 in India and is really Yuz Asaf.

In May-1934, a photo of Sufi Bengalee and a long article appeared in “The Cedar Rapids Gazette” of Fri, May 25, 1934 ·Page 7. His name is also spelled as Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee and also Sufi M.R. Bengalee. It seems that Bengali was at the famous Mosque in Cedar Rapids and gave the adhan. This is a historic mosque, one of the first ever in America and could be found at 1335 Ninth St. N.W. Cedar Rapids, IA. The mosque seems to be “towards the east” of 342 Fifth Avenue SW, Cedar Rapids, the home of Sam Allick, a Syrian grocer. Bengali seems to be showed the reporter Islamic prayer. The majority of the Moslems in Cedar Rapids are Syrian and their families are from Damascus or Jerusalem and they have forgotten Islam. Bengali and the Ahmadiyya movement saw this as an opportunity. Bengali and 4 Syrians then prayed in front of the reporter. The reporter explained how his brother is a Presbyterian missionary to the Indian lands and Bengali are similar. The newspaper explains how Bengali was sent from Qadian by the Ahmadiyya Movement founded by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, “the promised messiah and Mahdi” and expected Messenger to all nations. The present head of the Ahmadiyya Movement is Hazrat Mirza Bashir ud Din Mahmud Ahmad. Bengalee told the newspaper that Jesus died in India, Khan Yar St, Srinagar, Cashmere, India. Bengali is called the only missionary of Islam in the USA. Bengalee also commented on Islamic economics and women’s rights.

By July of 1934, Muslims in Pittsburgh had totally ousted Muhammad Yusuf Khan (See Bowen). On July 14, an important announcement was made in the religion section of the Cleveland Call and Post, the local black newspaper:

“””The leaders of Vearianue [sic], or what is better known as Imams, gathered [in Pittsburgh] and formed a council, according to the Islamic teaching. We discharged the missionary, M.Y. Khan because of his failure to carry the work on in the right way. We, the members have been successful in making connection with the Moslem League, that we may be known throughout all the Moslem World. Our lecturer will cost just about half what it has been costing. The new
missionary will be located at … Pittsburgh. His name is Abdul Mohammed Iben Akbar. For any information, please write 18 South Sickel St., Philadelphia, Pa. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad has returned back to his mission in Philadelphia. We are making wonderful progress here in Philadelphia. Unity is our aim. May Allah guide us wherever we go.”” (Cleveland Call and Post, the local black newspaper of July-14-1934, via Bowen).

The ROR of Aug-1934 reports on Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and his tour of Cedar Rapids, “The Cedar Rapid Gazette of March-25-1934 is quoted.

In August 1934, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali who had spent most of the last few years promoting Islam to whites in cities outside of the Ohio River Valley, attempted to win back the disgruntled members in Pittsburgh (Braddock Mosque). He publicly denounced Muhammad Yusuf Khan and pleaded with the mosques that had broken off to return under his leadership. (See “Moslem Activities in Braddock,” Cleveland Call and Post, August 4, 1934, 2, via Bowen).

In Aug-1934, via the Cleveland Call and Post of Sat, Aug 4, 1934 ·Page 2, there is a report on the Braddock Mosque by Abdullah Eesa. On Sunday, July-22 at 8pm, there was a gathering at the Mosque in Pittsburgh to greet the new Imam, Bro Hakim Abdul Muhammed. Sh. Nasir Ahmad has been touring with him too. It is mentioned how Dr. Sufi M.R. Bengali came to the Braddock Mosque and denounced M.Y. Khan, called him an honorary missionary only and demanded chanda via certain policies. However, the blacks of Braddock refused. On Sunday (July-28), Bro Hakim Abdul Muhammed gave a lecture.

Muhammad Yusuf Khan seems to have fled Cleveland by Oct-1934 and in Nov-1934 he sent a letter to Wali Akram asking for travel funds (See Dannin, page 99 and 283). Akram refused!
While Muhammad Yusuf Khan was gone, the imam that he had appointed Chaudhri Mohammed Ashraf was chased from the community, then Muhammad Yusuf Khan’s possessions were seized and auctioned to repay the Muslims for the hardships they had endured on his behalf. They had even bought him a car (See Dannin). At this point, Wali Akram stepped forward and wrote letters to the 2nd Qadiani-Khalifa in Qadian and told him how much of a crook Muhammad Yusuf Khan was. This prompted the 2nd Qadiani-Khalifa in Qadian to send in Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali to try to save Ahmadiyya in Cleveland. However, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali began requesting “back fees” for all the payments of chanda that had been missed.

The Moslem Sunrise of Nov-1934 has press notices from Aug-1934 which talk about the new Ahmadiyya Mosque/Temple which opened on Wabash Ave, however, this location was still a private residence, not a purpose-built mosque. Charles Weller was there at the opening ceremony too. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges that there are 6000 Moslems in Chicago, however, he doesn’t say as to how many are Qadiani’s. Brother Omar was there too. Dr. Harlan Tarbell the scammer/magician was there too. The Moslem Sunrise of Nov-1934 didn’t give any locations of Ahmadiyya centers in the USA, it was a regular feature of the magazine to list locations in the USA and abroad. However, just 10 month earlier, the Moslem Sunrise of Jan-1934, the Pittsburg branch of pseudo-Ahmadi’s was mentioned and with Muhammad Yusuf Khan as in-charge and with the famous 2222 Webster Ave, Pittsburgh, PA as the location of the mission house. In the very next issue of the Moslem Sunrise (March-1935), a new Pittsburgh location is given, 2008 Wylie Ave, Pittsburgh, PA. This evidence proves that the Ahmadiyya schism did in-fact happen in Pittsburgh in the late summer of 1934.

In Nov-1934, Sufi M.R. Bengalee M.A. is mentioned in “The Chicago Defender” of Sat, Nov 24, 1934 ·Page 2 as someone who is leading an upcoming program entitled, “Prophet Day”. This is for Sunday evening, Nov-25-1934 at the Ahmadiyya Temple on 4448 So.Wabash avenue, (written as the Ahmadiyya Moslem Mosque). Allegedly, many people will surely be in attendance.

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1935
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_the_United_States

In Jan of 1935, and from the University of Algiers, a man named G.H. Bousquet wrote a piece in the Moslem World Magazine of Jan-1935, pages 40-44, “Moslem Religious Influences in the United States”. In this essay he mentioned Bahaism in America and its successes as well as the famous Moorish Temple by Noble Drew Ali. G.H. Bousquet also mentioned how Ahmadiyya missionaries were operating in the 1930’s. G.H. Bousquet alleges that in 1933, there were 6 Ahmadiyya centers, (Chicago, Pittsburgh, Cincinatti, Indianapolis, Detroit, Kansas City). G.H. Bousquet mentions how Mufti Muhammad Sadiq started the Moslem Sunrise magazine and how it was stopped in 1924 and was re-started in 1930 by Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali, and he is operating out of State Street in Chicago. G.H. Bousquet surmises that that there are barely a few thousand Ahmadi’s in the USA, of which the vast majority on Negroes. G.H. Bousquet perfectly explains how Ahmadi’s believe that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is the last prophet. G.H. Bousquet calls Ahmadiyya as disingenuous and a heretical cult which denies that Muhammad (saw) is the final prophet.

On Jan 10-11, 1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Sioux City and preaching the Kufri beliefs of Ahmadiyya to the 100 Syrians who were living therein (See the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1935).

In Jan-1935, Muhammad Yusuf Khan seems to have been stuck in India, the schism continues to brew in Cleveland. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali travels to India in Dec-1935 and leaves the Chicago mission with no one in-charge. Even the Moslem Sunrise ceases to operate. While he is gone to India (1936), Wali Akram had totally leaves Ahmadiyya and had taken many pseudo-Ahmadi’s with him. At some point in 1936, while at Juma prayer, Wali Akram announced his independence from the Ahmadiyya Movement (Qadiani) in dramatic fashion, he had a dream. In roughly Oct-1936, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali heard about all of the turmoil and rushed to Cleveland where he found Wali Akram in the Mosque (mission house) giving Arabic lessons. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali yelled out that this mission house was property of the Ahmadiyya Movement and anyone not loyal to Ahmadiyya should leave, practically the whole congregation left (See Hameeda Mansur, audiotape interview by author, Cleveland, Aug-25-1990, via Dannin).

In the Moslem Sunrise of March-1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions 8 missions of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. The first being in Chicago. The second being at 1419 Roosevelt Ave Indianapolis, IN. The third at 913 Woodland Ave, Kansas City (MO). The 4th at 537 Hendrie St. Detroit (MI). The 5th at 2008 Wylie Ave, Pittsburgh, (PA). The 6th at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti (OH). The 7th is a new mission at 216 S. Euclid Ave, Dayton (OH). The 8th is also a new mission at 5311 Woodland Ave, Cleveland (OH).

In the Moslem Sunrise of July-1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions 8 missions of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. The first being in Chicago. The second being at 1419 Roosevelt Ave Indianapolis, IN. The third at 913 Woodland Ave, Kansas City (MO). The 4th at 537 Hendrie St. Detroit (MI). The 5th at 2008 Wylie Ave, Pittsburgh, (PA). The 6th at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti (OH). The 7th is a new mission at 216 S. Euclid Ave, Dayton (OH). The 8th is also a new mission at 5311 Woodland Ave, Cleveland (OH). On May-12-1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Hammond, Indiana at some Goodwill Program. On June 6th, 1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Stanley, North Dakota and looking for converts to Ahmadiyya. On Aug-9-1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Michigan City.

In one conference held on September 1, 1935, Bengalee attempted to give a practical example of favourable race relation among his converts. He introduced a white convert, Muhammad Ahmad, and a black convert, Omar Khan. The two discussed Islamic qualities concerning race relations. Perhaps, the most conspicuous was a conference at the Chicago Temple Building, attended by speakers of various religious and racial backgrounds. The conference which was entitled, “How Can We Overcome Color and Race Prejudice?” was attended by over 2000 people.[39]

In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali mentions 8 missions of the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. The first being in Chicago. The second being at 1419 Roosevelt Ave Indianapolis, IN. The third at 913 Woodland Ave, Kansas City (MO). The 4th at 537 Hendrie St. Detroit (MI). The 5th at 2008 Wylie Ave, Pittsburgh, (PA). The 6th at 928 W. 7th St. Cincinatti (OH). The 7th is a new mission at 216 S. Euclid Ave, Dayton (OH). The 8th is also a new mission at 5311 Woodland Ave, Cleveland (OH).

The Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1935 has an essay from a famous magician/scammer named Dr. Harlan Tarbell. In this essay, he mentions how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali has been his neighbor for the past 7 years. This seems to be next door to the famous Ahmadiyya temple on Wabash in Chicago. He alleges to have visited the Ahmadiyya center on Sep-8 (the year is unknown, seems like 1935). He claims that a man named Abdur Rahman recited the Quran and then a female Ahmadi (sister Fatima) began talking. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali then began his speech. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali talked about his involvement in the”Conference of Religions”, during Chicago’s Second World Fair, June-Nov-1933 and how the Ahmadiyya Movement is working towards solving the issues of race in America. An African-American convert named Omar Khan spoke next, he was followed by a white Moslem, Muhammad Ahmad, his wife is also mentioned, they don’t clarify if she is an Ahmadi or not. Charles F. Weller was allegedly there too and made some strange comments about actually being a Muslim. Dr. Harlan Tarbell spoke also.

He gained such popularity and fame in America that the country’s press was buzzing with his eloquent lectures. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali returned to Qadian on 12 December 1935, and was sent back to America on 21 October 1936 (he stayed for roughly 11 months), he arrived in Chicago on Dec-10, 1936 (See the Moslem Sunrise of Aug-1937). By 1937, all Ahmadiyya missions had shut down, only the Ahmadiyya temple/house on Wabash Ave in Chicago remained. In the 1940’s there was barely any growth. By 1950, Ahmadiyya in the USA had totally failed, barely 200 members remained, 5 mission houses, NO MOSQUES. They promptly moved the headquarters of the community to Washington D.C.
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1936
Pioneer Missionaries: Part 2 – Serving till their last days (alhakam.org)

He returned to British-India on 12-12-1935 and has now returned to the USA, and with his wife (his wife grew up in East Africa, her father was an ahmadi medical officer in the British Army, Major Dr. M. Shah Nawaz Khan?) and 9 years old daughter (See Moslem Sunrise of Aug-1937) on 10-21-1936, he arrived in Chicago on Dec-10, 1936 (See the Moslem Sunrise of Aug-1937).

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali returned to Qadian on 12 December 1935, and was sent back to America on 21 October 1936 (he stayed for roughly 11 months), he arrived in Chicago on Dec-10, 1936 (See the Moslem Sunrise of Aug-1937). By 1937, all Ahmadiyya missions had shut down, only the Ahmadiyya temple/house on Wabash Ave in Chicago remained. In the 1940’s there was barely any growth. By 1950, Ahmadiyya in the USA had totally failed, barely 200 members remained, 5 mission houses, NO MOSQUES. They promptly moved the headquarters of the community to Washington D.C.
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1937

In the Aug-1937 edition of the Moslem Sunrise, Titus Smith (aka Noorul Islam) wrote an essay entitled, “Activities of Ahmadiyya Moslem Mosque in Chicago”. He explains how most Ahmadi’s in Chicago are new members, this seems to be referring to the schism which caused lots of African-American’s to leave Ahmadiyya and search for an alternative cult which mixed the Bible with the Quran. He also mentions how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali had been gone for almost a year and returned to Chicago on Dec-10-1936. Titus Smith (aka Noorul Islam) also mentions how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali brought his wife and 9-year old daughter. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali’s wife was pregnant when they arrived and the baby came soon thereafter, most likely Jan. of 1937. Moreover, Titus Smith (aka Noorul Islam) alleges that meetings are held 4 times a week, Juma is held every Friday, members are meeting for congregation prayers only 3 times a week, classes on Islam are held simultaneously. Similar activities are held in Ahmadiyya centers in Kansas City, Indianapolis, Detroit, Cleveland and Pittsburgh.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of Feb-1938, allegedly, “Prophet’s Day” was held on Oct-31, 1937 in Chicago by Ahmadi’s (this essay is by Nina Stauffer). It is also alleged that similar “Prophet’s Day” events were held at other Ahmadiyya centers in Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Indianapolis and Kansas City. Nina Stauffer alleges that this was held at the Ahmadiyya Mosque/temple on Wabash Ave with Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali as the chairman. A Syrian Muslim (not an Ahmadi), Mr. Saleem Nimar recited the Quran. Omar Khan (previously written as Brother Omar) was the first speaker and was called the “President” of the Ahmadi’s in Chicago. Thereafter, Omar Cleveland (white man) gave a lecture. Dr. Tarbell was there too.

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1938

The Moslem World of Jan-1938 reports (pages 98-99) that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and his wife (Attiya) had a baby that was delivered at the German Deaconness Hospital (in Chicago) on April-21.

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The Moslem Sunrise of Feb-1938 gives only one Ahmadiyya location in the USA, 56 Congress St, Suite 1307, Chicago, IL. Nevertheless, there was some additional missionary centers, like the famous mosque/temple on Wabash Ave in Chicago.

In the Moslem Sunrise of May-1938, a convert to Qadianism (Titus Smith aka Noorul Islam) reports that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali lead the Eid prayer on Feb-11-1938 at the famous Qadiani temple/house/prayer center in Chicago on Wabash (it’s unclear which location in Chicago, they had two). Similar congregations are alleged in Kansas City, Indianapolis, Detroit, Cleveland and Pittsburgh. A woman named Catherin Uber read a poem. Two converts, Brother Omar Khan and Brother Noorudin also gave speeches. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali has also changed the 2nd location of Ahmadiyya, the mailing address of the Moslem Sunrise from 56 East Congress St, Suite 1307 to now Suite 1102, it seems like the same building but a different office. In Nov-1941 (via Moslem Sunrise), Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali moved to 220 South State St., Suite 1010, this was his new mailing address and office it seems. The 220 South State St. mailing address remained until the fourth quarter of 1949 (see Moslem Sunrise) at which point, there was never a location in Chicago ever given again by the Ahmadiyya Movement until the 3rd Quarter of 1952 (see Moslem Sunrise), which was the famous mosque/temple on Wabash Ave in Chicago. This location was demolished by the Ahmadiyya Movement and rebuilt in the 1990’s as a purpose-built mosque.

In the Moslem Sunrise of Sep-1938 alleges that on Monday, March 21st. 1938, “The Cleveland Plain Dealer” newspaper is quoted to have reported on Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and his preaching tour of Cleveland. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali told “The Cleveland Plain Dealer” that he was in town on an invitation from the Moslems at 2491 E. 55th St. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in town for at least 4 days and would leave on Thursday, March 24th, 1938. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali told “The Cleveland Plain Dealer” that there were 2 million Ahmadi’s in the world (a total lie). The Moslem Sunrise of Sep-1938 also alleges that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali visited Sioux City on June-7-1938 and gave a speech wherein he called Buddha and Confucious as prophets. On June 16, 1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Ross, North Dakota, this was reported by the Minot Daily News, there is a famous mosque therein, some say the first ever mosque built in the USA. Lots of Syrian and Lebanese Muslims (not clear if Shia or Sunni) moved to this area in roughly the 1910-20’s, he talked bad about Ghandi. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was looking to convert them. On June 17-1935, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Stanley, North Dakota, he talked bad about Ghandi. 
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1939

The Moslem Sunrise of Jan-1939 only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1102, Chicago, Il.

The ROR of March-1939 mentions Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and his missionary work in the USA, also the Moslem Sunrise magazine.

In the Moslem Sunrise of April-1939 Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1102, Chicago, Il.

In the Moslem Sunrise of July-1939, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1102, Chicago, Il. A man named H.J. Young has an essay in the Moslem Sunrise of July-1939. In this essay he talks about the work of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali in Chicago. Young mentions how from 4-30-1939 thru May-7th-1939 (about 8 days), and in the famous huge auditorium building. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave a speech on “The Palestine Problems”, “The New World Order” and “The Unknown Life of Jesus”. This series of lectures concluded on May-14-1939 (seems like a total of 15 days). Also in the Moslem Sunrise of July-1939, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Pittsburgh, PA and lecturing at his mission’s address: 6311 Frankstown Avenue. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges to have missions in Chicago, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Detroit, Kansas City, Mo., Washington, PA., he has proselyted among white and black. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali told the Pittsburgh Courier, “The whites tell me to leave the blacks alone”, “and the blacks tell me not to take my message to the whites”, Sufi says he ends up bringing his message to both.

In the Moslem Sunrise of Oct-1939, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1102, Chicago, Il.

Ramadhan started on Oct-13-1939 and allegedly, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was leading Tarawih prayers for the first 10 days, however, he became ill and someone else led the congregation (Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1940).

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1940, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Logan, West Virginia on Dec-29-1939 and looking to speak to the community of Syrian Muslims (about 50) who were working therein. He stayed until roughly Jan-4-1940 (Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1940). 
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1940

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1940, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1102, Chicago, Il. On Dec-29-1939, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Logan, West Virginia and looking to speak to the community of Syrian Muslims (about 50) who were working therein. He stayed until roughly Jan-4-1940. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was staying at the Aracome Hotel and was giving lectures therein. A letter to the 2nd Qadiani Khalifa is also given in congratulations for his 25 years of Khilafat. Timothy Titus Smith (aka Nurool-Islam) gives a report of the “Activities of the Ahmadiyya Moslem Mosque Chicago”. Ramadhan started on Oct-13-1939 and allegedly, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was leading Tarawih prayers for the first 10 days, however, he became ill and someone else led the congregation. On Jan-19-1940, Eid-ul-Azha was held at the Chicago Temple/Mosque on Wabash in Chicago. Speeches were given by Bro Omar Cleveland (white man), Bro Omar Khan (black man) and Bro Noorudin. The Moslem Sunrise alleges that similar events were held at Ahmadiyya centers in Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Detroit, Indianapolis, Dayton and Kansas City.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1940, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1107, Chicago, Il. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was in Springfield, Massachusetts and on April-21-1940 he led some type of religious service at Hotel Charles (See the Springfield Union of April 22, 1940). A few days later, he was in Quincy, Massachusetts and seeking converts (See the Boston Globe of April 26-1940). Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleged to have converted 5-10k people to Ahmadiyya since 1920 (a total lie). Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali then left for Boston.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 3rd Quarter-1940, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1107, Chicago, Il.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1940, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1107, Chicago, Il.
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1941

The ROR of Feb-1941 reports on his missionary work in the USA.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1941, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali only gives one address for Ahmadiyya in America, 56 Congress St, Suite 1107, Chicago, Il. It is also alleged that Ahmadi women in the USA have organized themselves into Lajna Ima’illah in Chicago, Kansas City, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Dayton and Youngstown. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is heavily promoted and soon to be published.

The ROR of July-1941 reports that Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali recently visited Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The ROR alleges that many Americans gave money towards Tahrik-i-Jadid. An ahmadiyya book, “Tomb of Jesus Christ” is mentioned as a marketing tool. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is called a Reverend, and he continued on his tour and went to Youngtown, Cleveland and Indianapolis.

In Nov-1941 (via Moslem Sunrise), Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali moved to 220 South State St., Suite 1010, this was his new mailing address and office it seems. From 1930 to 1938 Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was using 56 East Congress St, Suite 1307, and from 1939 to 1941 used 56 East Congress St, Suite 1102, it seems like the same building but a different office. The 220 South State St. mailing address remained until the fourth quarter of 1949 (see Moslem Sunrise). In 1952 (See 3rd Quarter of 1952 (see Moslem Sunrise), the famous mosque/temple on Wabash Ave in Chicago was listed as the Qadiani-Ahmadi location in Chicago. This location was demolished by the Ahmadiyya Movement and rebuilt in the 1990’s as a purpose-built mosque. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is published and available via the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya in the USA and via the Moslem Sunrise newspaper.

Also in Nov-1941, the FBI mentioned Sufi Bengalee in one of their reports (See page 65/126). This was a person who used to be an Ahmadi and had joined the movement of Elijah Mohammed in roughly 1940.
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1942

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1942, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali’s first book, “Life of Muhammad” is briefly reviewed by H.J. Young.

The ROR of May-1942 alleges that Sufi M.R. Bengalee toured Cleveland in Dec-1941. They allege that 4 people became Ahmadi, they called him a Reverend again!

The ROR of June-1942 has an essay by him entitled, “Muhammad and Polygamy”, (reproduced from “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee. There is also a book review in the ROR. It also reports on Ahmadiyya in America and alleges that Sufi M.R. Bengalee led the Eid prayer. It also mentions how the Ahmadiyya newspaper, the Moslem Sunrise is struggling to get sales. Allegedly, 17 people converted to Ahmadiyya in some intervening period.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1942, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. Nina A. Stauffer wrote a brief review on “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 3rd Quarter-1942, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1942, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily. On Nov-29-1942, Zafrullah Khan (Judge of the Federal Court of India) stopped through Chicago and went to the famous Ahmadiyya temple/mosque on Wabash Ave. Zafrullah Khan was enroute to Quebec wherein he was meeting with War officials with the British Government. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali alleges that Ahmadi’s from Kansas City, Indianapolis, Cleveland, Baltimore, Pittsburgh and other places also attended. Zafrullah Khan had travelled during WW-2 and had essentially risked his life to get to the USA for this important war conference. The Arabian Young Men’s Club of Chicago invited Zafrullah Khan for dinner on the evening of Nov-29-1942, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was there too.
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1943

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1943, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali has an essay in the ROR of March-1943 entitled, “The Ahmadiyya Movement”. From Chicago! He also alleges that Ahmadiyya has spread around the world in countries/continents like England, North and South America (Trinidad and Suriname), various parts of Africa (mostly, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya), Italy, Palestine, Dutch East Indies (aka Indonesia), Straight Settlements (aka Malaysia), China, Japan and Mauritius.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1943, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1943, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1943, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.
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1944

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 1st Quarter-1944, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1944, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1944, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1944, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. 
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1945

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1945, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. The 2nd Khalifa’s book, “Nizam-e-Nau”, which translates into english as “The New System” or “New World Order” is quoted and discussed.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1945, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. The 2nd Khalifa’s book, “Nizam-e-Nau”, which translates into english as “The New System” or “New World Order” is quoted and discussed.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1945, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1945, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.
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1946

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1946, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1946, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the only mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in the USA. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. Khalil Ahmad Nasir was a Qadiani-Ahmadi murrabi arrived in the USA in the 2nd quarter 1946 (See Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1946)(he was Missionary-In-Charge-USA from 1948 to 1959. Zafrullah Khan alleges that there are now large and flourishing Ahmadiyyah communities in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), the Malay States (Malaysia), Burma, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Mauritius and the British Colonies of West Africa. In the Gold Coast alone (Ghana) there are 12 Ahmadiyyah schools and 88 mosques. While Sierra Leone alone has 3 schools and 12 mosques. There are large communities all over Nigeria, and to me was accorded the honour and privilege of laying the foundation stone of the Central Ahmadiyyah Mosque in Lagos in March of last year. In spite of the serious handicaps imposed by the war, the construction of the Mosque was completed within less than six months. There are active communities in East Africa (Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya) Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan. Two families of Ahmadis have migrated to Qadian from Turkestan.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1946, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. Nina Stauffer alleges that Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan stopped in Chicago and spoke to some Ahmadi’s, Stauffer alleges that he even spoke to Ahmadi’s from Kansas City, Cleveland, Pittsburgh and Indianapolis. Another book by Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali, “Tomb of Jesus” (published in 1946, from the USA) is promoted.

He writes the book, “Tomb of Jesus” (published in 1946, from the USA), the 3rd edition exists on the internet herein. He wrote another book, “Life of Muhammad”.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned in the ROR of Dec-1946 in terms of a book review written by Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan. The book was written by Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali, the famous, “Tomb of Jesus” (published in 1946, from the USA), the 3rd edition exists on the internet herein.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1946, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.
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1947

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 1st Quarter-1947, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

In this photo, you can see:

Mirza Monawar Ahmad is working as a junior Maulvi (he would be dead soon). He is there working under Khalil Ahmad Nasir and with Maulvi Ghulam Yasin (also spelled Yaseen). Per Ahmadiyya sources, Maulvi Ghulam Yasin (also spelled Yaseen) showed up in the USA as a missionary in 1947. He was working also under Khalil Ahmad Nasir (Missionary-in-charge in the USA until 1959). Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali can also be seen, he left American after almost 20 years of service. Mirza Monawar Ahmad + Maulvi Ghulam Yasin and under Khalil Ahmad Nasir. Ahmadiyya was starting over again in America, this was the 3rd wave of missionaries and 3rd era.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali established Boston chapter. (Al-Fazl, 13 August 1947).

In the Moslem Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter/3rd Quarter of 1947, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. The arrival of Maulvi Ghulam Yasin (also spelled Yaseen) is also announced. MGA’s interaction with Professor Wragge from May-1908 are presented.
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1948

Pioneer Missionaries: Part 1 – Sacrifices and achievements


Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is ordered to return to modern day Pakistan after serving 20 years in the USA. He was relieved by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali left for Pakistan in February 1948 after devoting 19 years of his life to the cause of Islam in USA. (The Muslim Sunrise, 1948, Qtr. 1, Vol. XX, No. 1, p. 13). He meets his son after not seeing him for since 1936, 12 years (Al Fazl Rabwah, 24 February 2005, p. 4).

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the First Quarter-1948, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the new editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the new missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is given a farewell essay. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1948, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 3rd Quarter-1948, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, which was managed by Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1948, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, the death of Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad is also announced. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. The first Ahmadiyya Jalsa in the USA was held in Dayton, Ohio in Sep-1948.

In this photo, 2 daughters of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali can be seen (1948), his wife and son are missing. The Desi man to his immediate right is unknown too. Jalal Malik is the maternal grandson of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali. This seems to be in Chicago, at the Ahmadiyya temple on Wabash Ave.

In this photo, the rest of the Murrabi’s came in and sat down. They are Maulvi Ghulam Yaseen, Khalil Ahmad Nasir, Mirza Monawar Ahmad and Maulvi Shukar ilahi. The 2 daughters of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali can also be seen.

Nurul Islam – Accepted Ahmadiyya in 1933. Was President of Chicago Jammat for 20 years. Muhammad Bashir – Accepted Ahmadiyya in 1932. Was ‘Muezzin’ for 27 years and Imam during missionary absence. Wali Kareem – Donated the land on which the Fazli Umar (formally Dayton) Mosque was built. Aliyya Ali – From Youngstown, Ohio, was 1st American elected National Lajna President from 1953 til her death in 1956. Aliyya Shaheed – From Pittsburgh, PA was elected National Lajna President from 1963 to 1966. Appointed by Central Lajna President to serve as National Lajna President in 1972. Amatul Latif Elahee – From Dayton, Ohio died in 1973. Nycemah Ameen – Yaqub became National Lajna President in 1967. Served until 1969. Re-elected National Lajna President from 1972 to 1975.

Khalil Ahmad Nasir can be seen herein with Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali and his 3 daughters.

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1949
Pioneer Missionaries: Part 2 – Serving till their last days (alhakam.org)

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1949, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1949, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and a new location at 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1949, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and a new location at 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too.

In 1949, a severe abscess appeared on his leg and as a result, one of his legs was amputated. He remained in the hospital for several months. As soon as his health slightly improved, he requested Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud that he be granted the opportunity to serve religion until death. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud accepted his request and on December 1951 appointed him as the editor of The Review of Religions.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1949, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 220 South State St., Suite 1010 as the mailing address for the Ahmadiyya Movement in Chicago, he also gave an address at 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and a new location at 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO. “Life of Muhammad” by Sufi M.R. Bengalee is promoted heavily too. They announcesd the arrival of Maulvi Abdul Qadir Zaighum and his appointment in the Pittsburgh Circle as a result of the death of Maulvi Mirza Monawar Ahmad. The 2nd Annual Qadiani-Ahmadi Jalsa in the USA (1949 in Dayton, Ohio) is also discussed. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on Islamic states too.
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1950

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the First Quarter-1950, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. 2 books of Sufi M.R. Bengalee are for sale in Muslim Sunrise, “Life of Muhammad” and “The Tomb of Jesus”.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1950, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. They also announce that a residence was bought in Washington D.C., and named as the American Fazl Mosque. The house served as the headquarters of the Ahmadiyya movement in the United States from 1950 until 1994, when it was moved to Baitur Rehman Mosque in Silver SpringMaryland. Thus, the headquarters of Ahmadiyya in the USA moved about 1000 miles away. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “Religion and its function”. There is an article by a Qadiani-Ahmadi Maulvi working in Switzerland/Germany named Shaikh Nasir Ahmad about Ahmadiyya in America, he mentions the Dowie prophecy, this is the first time the Muslim Sunrise mentioned the word Dowie in 30 years. 2 books of Sufi M.R. Bengalee are for sale in Muslim Sunrise, “Life of Muhammad” and “The Tomb of Jesus”.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 3rd Quarter 1950, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “My Faith”. They published a message from Mufti Muhammad Sadiq too. 2 books of Sufi M.R. Bengalee are for sale in Muslim Sunrise, “Life of Muhammad” and “The Tomb of Jesus”.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1950, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. Maulvi Shaikh Nasir Ahmad has an essay on “Islam and Peace”, they also allege that he graduated from the Punjab University in 1945. They also allege that he is the editor of an Ahmadiyya German magazine, “Der Islam”. In 1947, the Qadiani-Ahmadi’s published a partial english translation and commentary of the Quran from Qadian, there is a book review in the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1950. 2 books of Sufi M.R. Bengalee are for sale in Muslim Sunrise, “Life of Muhammad” and “The Tomb of Jesus”.
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1951

Via the Moslem Sunrise of First Quarter-1951, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. An essay by the 2nd Khalifa is given on “Communism and Democracy”. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “Moral Principles as the Basis of Islamic Culture”. Sufi M.R. Bengalee’s “The Tomb of Jesus” is available for purchase.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of 2nd Quarter-1951, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. The 2nd Khalifa has an essay on “Communism and Democracy”. Maulvi Shaikh Nasir Ahmad has an essay on “Islam and Peace”, which is continued from the the Moslem Sunrise of 4th Quarter-1950. Dr. Abdus Salam has an essay entitled, “A Short Sketch of Muslim History”. However, no references are given. Sufi M.R. Bengalee’s “The Tomb of Jesus” is available for purchase.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of 3rd Quarter-1951, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. Zafrullah Khan was in San Francisco and gave speech on the peace treaty with Japan on 9-21-1951, the speech is reproduced. Part-2 of Dr. Abdus Salam’s essay, “A Short Sketch of Muslim History” is given. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad (Ahmadi missionary in Switzerland) has a book review therein. It is announced that there will be an American edition of “Ahmadiyyat and the True Islam”, the book can be bought via the Ahmadiyya headquarters at 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C. Sufi M.R. Bengalee’s “The Tomb of Jesus” is available for purchase, as well as 2 books by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 9 books by the 2nd Khalifa and 2 books by J.D. Shams.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1951, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. It is reported how 7 Qadiani-Ahmadi’s maulvi’s met up in Zurich, Switzerland, in July of 1951. The 7 are Maulana Karam ilahi Zafar (Spain), Bashir Ahmad Orchard (Scotland), Ghulam Ahmad Bashir (Netherlands), Abdul Latif (Germany), Nasir Ahmad (Switzerland), Zahur Ahmad Bajwa (England), Ataur Rahman Malik (France). Bashir Ahmad Orchard has an essay vs. Christianity. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “Islam and World Affairs”. It is announced that there will be an American edition of “Ahmadiyyat and the True Islam”, the book can be bought via the Ahmadiyya headquarters at 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C. Sufi M.R. Bengalee’s “The Tomb of Jesus” is available for purchase, as well as 3 books by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 9 books by the 2nd Khalifa and 2 books by J.D. Shams.


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1952

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1952, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “Islam and World Affairs”, Part-2. It is announced that there will be an American edition of “Ahmadiyyat and the True Islam”, the book can be bought via the Ahmadiyya headquarters at 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C. Sufi M.R. Bengalee’s “The Tomb of Jesus” is available for purchase, as well as 3 books by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 9 books by the 2nd Khalifa and 2 books by J.D. Shams. Bashir Ahmad Orchard has an essay vs. Christianity. The Dowie prophecy is mentioned again. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad (of Switzerland) has an essay on 5:75 of the Quran.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter of 1952, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 613 Locust Street, St. Louis, MO and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “Islam and World Affairs”, Part-3. It is announced that there will be an American edition of “Ahmadiyyat and the True Islam”, the book can be bought via the Ahmadiyya headquarters at 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C. Sufi M.R. Bengalee’s “The Tomb of Jesus” is available for purchase, as well as 3 books by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 9 books by the 2nd Khalifa and 2 books by J.D. Shams. The 2nd Qadiani Khalifa has Part-3 of this essay, “Communism and Democracy” is given. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad (of Switzerland) has an essay on “Jesus in the Quran” (Part-2). A speech given by Zafrullah Khan on Nov-26-1951 at the United Nations is reproduced.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1952, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 115 W. 116th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. The 2nd Qadiani Khalifa has Part-4 of this essay, “Communism and Democracy” is given. Zafrullah Khan wrote a book review in terms of a book by a famous Lahori-Ahmadi, Khwaja Nazeer Ahmad, the book is “Jesus in Heaven on Earth”. The book was immediately banned by the governor of the Punjab in April of 1953, the Lahori-Ahmadi’s then won a court case and got it re-published in Pakistan in 1956 (see the forward). Shaikh Nasir Ahmad (of Switzerland) has an essay on “Jesus in the Quran” (Part-3), he writes about 4:157-159 and alleges that Jesus (as) went to Kashmir. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 10 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 3 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad and 1 book from A.R. Dard.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1952, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY. There is an essay by Mirza Bashir Ahmad entitled, “Islam and Communism: A Comparison”. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 10 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 3 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad and 1 book from A.R. Dard.


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1953

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1953, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 10 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 3 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 1 book from A.R. Dard. The 2nd Qadiani-Ahmadi Khalifa has a long essay on the history of Islam.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1953, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 10 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 3 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 1 book from A.R. Dard. MGA is quoted, there is an essay by the 2nd Qadiani Khalifa, Zafrullah Khan has an essay too. Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) has an essay too.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1953, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 10 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 3 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 1 book from A.R. Dard. The 2nd Qadiani Khalifa has an essay, Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) has an essay.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1953, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. Professor Muhammad Aslam has an essay on “Islam and International Relations”.  There is a huge announcement for “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam” and how it can be bought from 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., they allege that this is the first edition in English, however, that is not true, it was published in 1910 in English.
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1954

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 1st Quarter-1954, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St. Suite-2, NY, NY. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1954, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh and at 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY. 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1954, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and a new location at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard.

Via the Moslem Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1954, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. Zafrullah Khan is mentioned in a book review, he is presented to the world as “The Minister of Foreign Affairs” of Pakistan (and a Qadiani-Ahmadi his beef with the Ahrar’s is also mentioned. Lord Birdwood seems to be giving tribute to Zafrullah Khan (or for him), i.e., appreciating his work as a stooge of the colonists.

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1955
Pioneer Missionaries: Part 2 – Serving till their last days (alhakam.org)

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1955, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. It seems that Zafrullah Khan (Judge at the International Court of Justice, ICJ) was in Montreal and gave a speech at McGill University on Nov-4-1954, this was part of a Seminar on Islamic studies at the Institute of Islamic Studies, the title of the essay is, “The Concept of Justice in Islam”. Bashir Ahmad Orchard has an essay too, he is working in the West Indies (Trinidad and Tobago and British Guyana). Orchard quoted a book by Jalal ud Din Shams. A German translation of the Quran has been produced by the Ahmadiyya Movement, it is alleged to be the first ever. It can be bought via the headqaurters of Ahmadiyya in America, 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C. The 2nd Qadiani-Khalifa’s writings are given in the introduction and Shaikh Nasir Ahmad wrote a brief forward. Ahmadiyya sources allege that in Germany, Austria (among the German speaking population) and Switzerland (among the German speaking population) it was announced and hailed as informative.

The Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1955, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. It reports how Zafrullah Khan (Judge at the International Court of Justice, ICJ) gave 2 speeches at an Islamic Center in Washington D.C. on Nov-10-1954 and Jan-13-1955, a summary of the 2 speeches is given (Part-2). They published a correction in terms of the new German translation of the Quran, they tell the world that the Lahori-Ahmadi’s made the first ever German translation of the Quran and it was via Maulana Sadr ud Din (who was a pioneer Lahori-Ahmadi missionary in Germany and eventually became the Global President of the Lahori-Ahmadi’s).

He died on 30 October 1955. He passed away due to heart failure.

The Muslim Sunrise of the 4th-Quarter-1955, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. A speech given by the 2nd Khalifa in London on July-30-1955 is reproduced, this was when the 2nd Ahmadiyya Khalifa toured Europe extensively, albeit with a piece of metal in his neck. They also reproduced a speech by Zafrullah Khan on July-26-1955 at the Islamic Renaissance Conference, Harvard Summer School, Cambridge, Massuchusetts. Another speech of Zafrullah Khan which was given at the Myrin Institute at Adelphi College, Garden City, NY. Wilfred Cantwell Smith is mentioned.
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1956

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1956, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. A speech by Zafrullah Khan (Judge of the International Court of Justice), on Oct-24-1955 is reproduced entitled, “Civilization at The Cross Roads”.  This speech was given before the Second National Conference on Spiritual Foundations, at Washington, D. C. The famous essay on Ahmadiyya by S.E. Brush is quoted.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1956, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 3 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. Part-2, of a speech by Zafrullah Khan (Judge of the International Court of Justice), on Oct-24-1955 is reproduced entitled, “Civilization at The Cross Roads”. A speech by Khalil Ahmad Nasir given on Feb-18-1955 at Annual Conference of the National Association of Bible Instructors, Midwest Region is reproduced.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1956, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. A speech by Professor Muhammad Aslam is reproduced which was delivered in Peshawar in April of 1956, this was for the Pakistan Philosophical Congress. Zafrullah Khan has an essay on “The Frontiers of Knowledge and Humanity’s First Hopes for the Future”. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad has an essay on “Our Daily Bread”.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1956, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 1 book by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England) and 2 books from A.R. Dard. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad has an essay about “Ahmadiyya in Spain”, he complains about how the Spanish Government banned the distribution of the “Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”.
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1957

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 1st Quarter-1957, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, 265 W. 30th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir.  Zafrullah Khan’s speech on July-26-1955 at the Islamic Renaissance Conference, Harvard Summer School, Cambridge, Massuchusetts (and previously quoted in the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1956) is given. Another essay of Zafrullah Khan’s is given, “Islam and International Relations”. A book on Islam by the famous Laura Veccia Vaglieri is available for purchase from the Ahmadiyya headqaurters in the USA, 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1957, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, a new location in NY, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and at 927 N. Fairfax Avenue, Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an english commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. A speech by Khalil Ahmad Nasir at Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa (on March-18-1957) is reproduced, the title is, “The Most Distinctive Contribution of Islam”. In a book review, the Qadiani’s alleged that Salaboohoo (4:157 of the Quran) meant “killed via Crucifixtion”. Shaikh Nasir Ahmad gave speech at Oct-8-1956 at the Oriental Institute of Vienna University in Austria, it is reproduced. A book on Islam by the famous Laura Veccia Vaglieri is available for purchase from the Ahmadiyya headquarters in the USA, 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1957, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an english commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. A new Ahmadiyya mission in the Netherlands is announced, they seem to have bought a residential property and began calling it the Mubarak Mosque. A speech by Zafrullah Khan (from March 26-1957), the speech is entitled, “Toward Understanding the Middle East”. The 2nd Qadiani-Ahmadi Khalifa has an essay wherein he tries to refute a book by Christians (Constance E. Padwick and E. M. Mitchell), however, these books were supported by the British Government and even circulated in Africa.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1957, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an english commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. A new Ahmadiyya temple/mosque in Hamburg, Germany is opened in July-1957. Zafrullah Khan gave a speech at Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, on March 7, 1957, this is reproduced.
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1958

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1958, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an english commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. For the first time ever, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD (see page 32).

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1958, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an english commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1958, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an english commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD. Zafrullah Khan delivered a speech at the Sixteenth Congress of the International Association for Religious Freedom in Chicago, IIinois, on August 10, 1958.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 4th Quarter-1958, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an English commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD. Wilfred Cantwell Smith’s “Islam in Modern History” is discussed. A man named Mr. Matthew J. Ritchie sent some questions to the Muslim Sunrise in terms of Zafrullah Khan’s in the previous edition.  Zafrullah Khan refused to answer the questions posed by Mr. Matthew J. Ritchie and deferred to the Muslim Sunrise to answer him. Zafrullah Khan also seems to have written the forward to “Islam and the Modern Age: An Analysis and an Appraisal” by Ilse Lichtenstadter.
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1959

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the First Quarter-1959, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an English commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD. An essay by Dr. Zafrullah Khan (Vice President of the International Court of Justice) entitled, “Islam and International Relations”.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 2nd Quarter-1959, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an English commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD. Wilfred Cantwell Smith’s “Islam in Modern History” is discussed again. The work of Ilse Lichtenstadter is appreciated and discussed again.

Via the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1959, Khalil Ahmad Nasir is the editor of the Moslem Sunrise, as well as the missionary-in-charge of the USA. Khalil Ahmad Nasir gave 2141 Leroy Place, N.W., Washington D.C., 4448 S. Wabash Ave, Chicago, 2532 Center Ave, Pittsburgh, at 118 W. 87th St., NY, NY and a new location at 1440 N. Curson St. Los Angeles, Ca. This edition has 1 book by MGA: “The Teachings of Islam” aka “The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam”. 11 books by the Qadiani 2nd Khalifa, 2 by Mirza Bashir Ahmad, 4 by Zafrullah Khan, 1 book by Sufi M.R. Bengalee, 1 book by J.D. Shams, 2 books by Shaikh Nasir Ahmad, a book by Zahoor Ahmad Bajwa (missionary-in-charge in England), 2 books from A.R. Dard and 3 books by Khalil Ahmad Nasir. A Qadiani-Ahmadi German/Dutch/English translation of the Quran is also available for sale as well as an English commentary of the Quran (this was very short and never went past Chapter 4 of the Quran) by the 2nd Khalifa and his team, this was started back in 1914 and never fully completed, instead, people in American used the Lahori-Ahmadi’s version of the Quran by Maulvi Muhammad Ali. Khalil Ahmad Nasir is listed as having a PhD. Lots of pages are missing, the entire essay of Shaikh Nasir Ahmad is missing.

In 1959, after the publishing of the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1959, Dr. Khalil Ahmad Nasir seems to have been relieved of his duties as missionary of the Ahmadiyya Movement, although he seems to be fairly young (like 50-ish). He seems to have stayed in America along with his children, in 1975 he wrote an article for the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1975, he even mentions how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was also living in America in 1975 along with his wife and children.
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1975

In 1959, after the publishing of the Muslim Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1959, Dr. Khalil Ahmad Nasir seems to have been relieved of his duties as missionary of the Ahmadiyya Movement, although he seems to be fairly young (like 50-ish). He seems to have stayed in America along with his children, in 1975 he wrote an article for the Moslem Sunrise of the 3rd Quarter-1975, he even mentions how Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali was also living in America in 1975 along with his wife and all 4 children.

The Muslim Sunrise from Dec-1975 was edited/published by Mian Muhammad Ibrahim (a Qadiani-Ahmadi Maulvi) and from Dayton, Ohio. Khalil Ahmad Nasir has an essay wherein he discusses the “Fifth Spiritual Summit in NY in 1975″ and how Zafrullah Khan was invited to speak. An essay by Zafrullah Khan is also given. A speech by Bashir Ahmad Rafiq (head Maulvi on the Qadiani London temple, the Fazl mosque) is given which he gave in Copenhagen, Denmark (at the Ahmadiyya temple therein via an annual Ijtema). In this speech, he alleges that the first 3 Qadiani-Ahmadi Khalifa’s were predicted/prophesied, he quotes the famous speech at the 1956 Jalsa at Rabwah (Khilafat-i-Haqqa). The travels of Mirza Nasir Ahmad are presented, they also discuss the Nusrat Jehan Scheme Fraud. It is alleged that Mirza Nasir Ahmad laid the foundation stone of an Ahmadiyya temple mosque in Gottenburg, Sweden as part of the “Centenary Fund” on 9-27-1975. This “Centenary Fund” was launched at the 1973 Jalsa Salana at Rabwah. This was the first Ahmadiyya temple-mosque built (started) under the “Centenary Fund”. The history of Ahmadiyya in the USA is then given by various authors, Rashid Ahmad, Sheikh Nazeer Elahi, the wife of Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali, Dr. M. Yusuf Khan and Zakria Virk (his son is the famous Adnan Virk of ESPN)(in Canada). The history of Ahmadiyya in Canada is also given. It is mentioned how Mirza Mubarak Ahmad came to Canada on tour in July-1975, Maulvi Mian Muhammad Ibrahim and Imam M.S. Shahid (Missionary-in-Charge, USA also accompanied him. The 1975 USA-Jalsa is also mentioned, which was held at the Dayton Mosque-temple, a speech by Yahya Sharif Abdullah wherein he mentions the famous book by the 2nd Qadiani Khalifa, “New World Order”.


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2024

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali is mentioned one time on page 42 and how he was preaching for people to accept Moses (as), Jesus (as), Krishna and Buddha (Knight cited Bowen).
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Sunrise in the West (alhakam.org)

Sunrise in the West

The Annual Report of Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya for the year 1932-33 includes a report sent by Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali Sahib, who was then a missionary in the USA. He writes:

“During the year, 115 lectures were delivered at various clubs, churches and societies with the number of audiences ranging between 500 and 3,000. Fifteen of these lectures focused on the life of the Holy Prophetsa – a topic, for obvious reasons, of great importance in this day and age and the best approach in the propagation of Islam. Such absurdities are attributed to the character of the Holy Prophetsa that the image of Islam is badly distorted; it is only through presenting to the public the true beautiful character of the Holy Prophetsa that the allegations can be addressed.”

sufi_mutu_ur_rehman_sahib.jpg
Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Bengali Sahib

The report goes on to mention some notable societies where he had had the chance to speak before the American public. His journeys that he undertook for the purpose of tabligh have also been listed in the report with cities like New York, Jersey City, Springfield, Jenkintown, Pendle Hill, Southmore, Huntington Valley, Philadelphia, Detroit, Grand Rapids, Cleveland and Indianapolis listed.

Sufi Sahib, alongside speech, used his pen to propagate Islam in the United States. We learn from this report that he was writing articles and letters to newspapers primarily to answer allegations against Islam. From the list of newspapers and magazines, some are listed below:

Springfield Union, The Morning Call, Friends Intelligencer, Cleveland Press, Chicago Defender, The Daily Times, The Howard Times, The Chicago Tribune, The Public Ledger, Detroit News, The Detroit Times.

He touches upon the success that was met by The Moslem Sunrise – a magazine launched by Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra. Sufi Sahib wrote in his report that the publication of The Moslem Sunrise was being funded by the local members of the community and was functioning as a vehicle to carry the message of Islam to the length and breadth of the USA. The magazine, he reported, was being sent abroad as well and was rapidly gaining popularity.

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Ahmadiyya ARC

The efforts of the early missionaries of Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya in the United States is covered by many academic works on the topic of Islam in America. We quote below a part of how The Cambridge Companion to American Islam sees these humble efforts that bore magnificent fruits for Islam in America:

“The earliest missionary movement in the United States to emphasize Islamic identity was the Ahmadiyya movement, which had originated as a Muslim response to Christian missionaries in South Asia. The leading Ahmadiyya representative in America, Mufti Muhammad Sadiq, was awarded degrees from the College of Divine Metaphysics, a New-Thought-oriented institution, and the Oriental University, which was affiliated with the spiritualist Universal Theomonistic Association. His successor, Sufi M Bengalee, gave speeches with New Thought-inspired titles such as “The Supreme Success in Life” and “The Object of Life: Spiritual Progress and the Means of Accomplishing It” at Spiritualist churches in Chicago.

“The Ahmadiyya newspaper, Moslem Sunrise, presented Islam as the fulfilment of the unity of religions and the culmination of an ongoing spiritual evolution that included not only Judaism and Christianity but also Hinduism, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism.

“The Moslem Sunrise regularly featured announcements of new conversions (listing converts by both their “American” and “Moslem” names, as well as articles and letters by converts. Several frequent themes in Moslem Sunrise would be featured in the Sunni apologetic discourse and pamphlet literature of later decades, including the status of women in Islam, Islamic contributions to science and philosophy, and presentations of Islam as the true religion of Jesus; a message of peace and equality and the solution to color prejudice, with special significance placed on the story of Bilal ibn Rabah, Muhammad’s Ethiopian companion and the first muezzin, as evidence of Islam’s inherent antiracism.”

Writing about the Jazz musicians that converted to Islam in the second and third decades of the twentieth century, The Cambridge Companion to American Islam says:

“Almost all entered the religion through the Ahmadiyya movement, a group Richard Brent Turner has called ‘unquestionably one of the most significant movements in the history of Islam in the United States in the twentieth century, providing … the first multi-racial model for American Islam’ [emphasis in original].

“Founded by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Ahmadiyya was a South Asia-based missionary movement that appealed to Black Americans because of its racially inclusive doctrines, ambitious internationalist scope, and notion of continuous prophecy. To these musicians, Ahmadiyya Islam was ‘a force which directly opposed the deterioration of the mind and body through either spiritual or physical deterrents’, a respite from racism, nights in smoke-filled clubs, and the perils of drugs and alcohol. At the same time, as trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie noted in his autobiography… ‘Man, if you join the Muslim faith, you ain’t colored no more, you’ll be white. You get a new name and you won’t be a nigger no more.’

“In the 1920s, African American Ahmadiya mosques sprang up in Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Dayton, and smaller cities.”

(Passages quoted are from The Cambridge Companion to American Islam, by Juliane Hammer and Omid Safi, Cambridge University Press, 2013)
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Pioneer Missionaries: Part 2 – Serving till their last days (alhakam.org)

Hazrat Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman

Sufi Moti ur Rahmad Bangali Sb
Hazrat Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman

Hazrat Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman – as mentioned in part one of this series – was born in East Bengal. When he accepted Ahmadiyyat at the age of 15, his father ousted him from his home. Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib came to Qadian and under the instruction and guidance of Hazrat Mulseh-e-Maudra, began studying at Islamia College Lahore. Later, his father also accepted Ahmadiyyat and went to Qadian. After completing his BA, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib was appointed as the headmaster in a village named Ghatyalian (now in the district of Sialkot, Pakistan). During this time, he completed his MA and dedicated his life to the service of Islam.

On the day the exam results came out, his name was recommended to be sent to America to propagate the message of Islam Ahmadiyyat. He was sent to serve as the in-charge of the Ahmadiyya Mission in America on 20 May 1928.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib arrived in Chicago on 18 August 1928. There, having lived most of his life in the sub-continent, he faced a lot of difficulties in the beginning. However, his determination and willpower, along with his trust in Allah, not only built the American mission on a firm foundation but through thousands of miles of missionary journeys, private meetings, lectures and the publication of articles and news in the American press and extensive publicity in the magazine Muslim Sunrise, he presented Ahmadiyyat to the Western audience.

In a period of around seven years, he not only established various jamaats but also published numerous pieces, articles and important books such as The Life of Muhammad and The Tomb of Jesus which were widely discussed in the country’s press.

He gained such popularity and fame in America that the country’s press was buzzing with his eloquent lectures. He returned to Qadian on 12 December 1935 for one year and was sent back to America on 21 October 1936.

After illuminating the land of America with the light of Islam for 12 consecutive years, in 1948, he returned to the markaz. On his return, he did not ask for any rest, retirement, or leisure.

In 1949, a severe abscess appeared on his leg and as a result, one of his legs was amputated. He remained in the hospital for several months. As soon as his health slightly improved, he requested Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra that he be granted the opportunity to serve religion until death. Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra accepted his request and on December 1951 appointed him as the editor of The Review of Religions.

Back then, when Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib began to serve as the editor, due to the circumstances, the equipment required for publishing and editing a magazine was scarce. Rabwah, the then markaz of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat, was still in its infancy. However, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib managed, through the grace of Allah, to elevate the magazine to such a high standard with his academic and administrative ability, passion and hard work that many famous orientalists from Europe and America praised the magazine and appreciated its scholarly articles. This was mentioned by Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra himself on the occasion of Jalsa Salana.

To increase the effectiveness of the magazine, Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib read various books and magazines frequently, he would order well-known American magazines and used to read them all day while lying in bed. He was not satisfied until he had read everything that was available to read. This most certainly sheds light on his deep research and insight. Despite his illness, he often used to visit Lahore himself to publish the magazine. He diligently served as the editor of The Review of Religions for almost five years.

Even on the day of his demise – 30 October 1955 – he remained engaged in his duties. He passed away due to heart failure.

Sufi Muti-ur-Rahman Sahib was a brave soldier who successfully raised the flag of Islam in America and remained dedicated to serving till his last breath. He was only 56 years old at the time of his death.
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World Fellowship of Faiths in Chicago & London, 1930s: Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’s messages and speeches by his representatives

World Fellowship of Faiths in Chicago & London, 1930s: Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’s messages and speeches by his representatives

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Ata-ul-Haye Nasir, Ahmadiyya Archive & Research Centre
Chicago
Some of the representatives at the 1933 World Fellowship of Faiths in Chicago

In September 1893, the “World’s Parliament of Religions” was held as part of the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and this event, according to The Toronto Mail, marked “a distinct stage in the history of religion” and that “there was never a time in all the past in which such a gathering could have taken place.”1

The 1924 Conference on Some Living Religions Within the Empire was a continuation of such endeavours and was graced with an address by Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra. This was followed by multiple efforts to hold worldwide religious conferences.

For instance, in the late 1920s, the Church Peace Union of America put forward the idea of the Universal Religious Peace Conference. Hazrat Maulvi AR Dardra – the then Imam of the Fazl Mosque – was a member of its Provisional Committee and represented Islam in the Preliminary Meeting in September 1928.

Another such endeavour was the First International Congress of the World Fellowship of Faiths – also known as the Second World’s Parliament of Religions – held in Chicago. This event featured 83 meetings, during which 242 addresses were delivered by 199 speakers from various faiths, races, and countries.

1933 Fellowship Ahmadiyya

World Fellowship of Faiths and Ahmadiyya missionaries

The World Fellowship of Faiths was a fruit of the efforts – spanning around 25 years – of various movements, which joined together to fulfil their common goal: fostering religious and cultural unity.

In England in 1910, “The Union of East and West” began its work for cultural unity. It was established by Kedar Nath Das Gupta, who also had the opportunity to have meetings with Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra during his visit to England in 1924. In 1918, “The League of Neighbors,” established by Charles Frederick Weller, commenced working for racial unity in America. In 1924, the “Fellowship of Faiths” also began developing spiritual unity.2

Particularly looking at the Fellowship of Faiths, we learn that it held regular meetings. For instance, on 21 July 1927, a meeting was held at the City Temple London, and according to the Westminster Gazette, it was attended by Hazrat Maulvi Abdur Rahim Dardra who delivered a speech as well.3

Dard Sahib Photo
League of Nations Records, UNO Archives

This meeting was reported by many other periodicals, such as The Christian Century of 25 August 1927, Prabuddha Bharata of September 1927, The Unity of 17 October 1927, Buddhism in England (Vol. 2, No. 4), and The Australian Jewish Herald of 3 November 1927.

Another meeting was held on 3 October 1927 and attended by Dard SahibraThe Advertiser of Adelaide reported:

“One is apt, after reading ‘Sheik’ novels, to imagine that the true believer in Islam shouts ‘death to the infidel’ immediately he sees a Christian. Yet the Moslem believes Christ to have been a true prophet of God; his name is mentioned 23 times in the Koran – nine times as the Messiah – while His Mother’s name appears 31 times.

“These facts were made known by Maulvi A. R. Dard, of the London Mosque, at one of the most cosmopolitan gatherings ever held in London.”4

The above-mentioned movements were incorporated in 1928 as “The Threefold Movement – Union of East and West, League of Neighbors, Fellowship of Faiths,” and a joint work developed into the “World Fellowship of Faiths” in 1929.

A report on the activities of The Threefold Movement between October 1928 and June 1929, states, “Three visits to the London Mosque at Southfields were arranged, by request, in May and June.”5

Visits to London Mosque 1

The Fellowship of Faiths was active in Chicago as well and held regular meetings. The first mass meeting was held on 17 May 1929 and the Ahmadiyya missionary, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Sahib Bengalee, represented Islam.6 Announcing this meeting, the Chicago Daily Tribune wrote, “The service will open with the famous Moslem call to prayer by Sufi M. R. Bengalee, head of the Indian-Mohammedan missionary effort in America.”7 Sufi Sahib represented Islam at further meetings also, for instance, in April 19308 and May 1932.9

This movement faced some criticism from the Christians there. An editorial of The Sunday School Times of Philadelphia criticised it and mentioned the Ahmadiyya missionary:

“Six of these local branches are preparing for a great meeting of the world-wide Fellowship of Faiths to be held in Chicago in 1933, and also for other local fellowships throughout the world. Well-known professing Christian leaders, even a bishop; are named on the Chicago committee, together with such names as Chandra Darma Sena Gooneratne, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee, and Rabbi Jacob Singer.”10

Chicago 1

First International Congress of the World Fellowship of Faiths

In 1933-34, following the trails of the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893, an exposition was held in America, titled “A Century of Progress International Exposition”, and just like 1893, it included a religious conference, known as the Second World’s Parliament of Religions. The first session was held on 18 June 1933 and the Culminating Convention Period spanned between 27 August to 17 September 1933.

In 1932, an American periodical mentioned the upcoming conference and gave a list of members of the General Committee of the Fellowship of Faiths in America, including Sufi Mutiur Rahman Sahib Bengalee.11

In a letter dated 23 February 1932, the General Executive of The Threefold Movement – Charles Frederick Weller – asked the Secretary-General of The League of Nations – Sir Eric Drummond – for his comments on the “‘Tentative Plans’ for the First World Fellowship of Faiths.”12 This letter shows the name of Sufi Mutiur Rahman Sahib among the committee members of Chicago’s Fellowship of Faiths.

Eric Drumond
League of Nations Records, UNO Archives

Thereafter, in a letter dated 15 June 1932, the Vice President of the World Fellowship of Faiths – Rabbi Stephen Samuel Wise – sent an invitation to the Secretary-General which was followed by an internal correspondence between the Information Section and the Assistant to the Secretary-General – Mr Wilson – who suggested that “the Secretary-General ought to send a friendly acknowledgment of this invitation but not very much more.” Thereafter, in a letter dated 25 July 1932, the World Fellowship of Faiths was made aware of his inability to attend the event.13

i) Invitation to Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra

Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra received an invitation from the Vice President of the World Fellowship of Faiths. The organisers requested Huzoorra to attend the conference personally, or at least send one or two representatives. Huzoorra instructed the missionaries in America, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Sahib Bengali and Mian Muhammad Yusuf Sahib, to attend the event, and graciously penned a powerful message to be read out there. This message was sent by telegram on 22 August 1933.14

The Indian Express wrote:

“According to the revised list there are to be over 260 speakers representing all the great religions as well as most of the less religious trends of social, political, and philosophical thought.”

The article further gave a list of Indian speakers and wrote, “Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee, delegated by the Ahmadiyya movement in Islam, Qadian”.15

The First World Fellowship of Faiths of 1933, known as the Second Parliament of World’s Religions, differed from that of 1893 in two fundamentals:

“First; Not only all Religions were invited but all Faiths – all types of spiritual consciousness which are determining the actual lives of significant groups. Second; Instead of a competitive parade of rival religions, all were challenged to focus their best inspiration upon the solution of man’s Present Problems – such as War, Persecution, Prejudice, Poverty-Amidst-Plenty, Antagonistic Nationalisms, Ignorance, Hatred, Fear.”16

Reporting on its first meeting, The New York Times reported:

“Chicago, June 18 – The World Fellowship of Faiths, a parliament of religions, held its first meeting at the New England Congregational Church here tonight. Miss Jane Addams of Hull House presided. Prayers of a dozen different faiths were offered, including those of Africans and American Indians.”17

ii) Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’sra message

message 1

The special message by Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra was read out by Sufi Mutiur Rahman Sahib during the Culminating Convention Period at the First International Congress of the World Fellowship of Faiths, on 27 August 1933.

The official record mentions:

“Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee, of India, for Islam, read a Cabled Message from His Holiness Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, Khalifa-tul-Masih II, Head of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam, Quadian, India.”

The Civil and Military Gazette wrote under the heading “World Fellowship of Faith: A Greeting from Ahmadiyyas”:

“The World Fellowship of Faiths, an international body which is holding a conference in Chicago beginning on August 27, has received the following message from the head of the Ahmadiyya Community.” This was followed by the message.18

An article published in The Modern Review, titled “World Fellowship of Faiths” by Ida M Gurwell, stated:

“Then came the following greeting, in part, from Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahamad [sic.], Khalifa-Tul-Masih II, Head of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam, Qudian [sic.], India.” This was followed by the message.19

Modern India

The transcript of Hazrat Khalifatul Masih II’sra message, according to the official records of the event, was as follows:

“I am deeply interested in the aims and objects of the World Fellowship of Faiths, for in these I see the fulfilment of the declaration made by the Holy Quran 1350 years ago namely that there is no nation in the world to which a prophet of God has not been sent and that unmixed evil can never find a lasting footing in the earth. The faiths that have been publicly preaching their teachings for hundreds and thousands of years and have succeeded in winning the zealous devotion of millions of men could not possibly have sprung from an impure and filthy source or lost all their original beauty and charm.

“I am not one of those who think that man can attain nearness to God by following any path but I do believe that in order to enable people to reach a tower of light well-lit roads are a necessity. He who makes the road dark does indeed try to make the tower desolate. Similarly one who sees the triumph of his own faith by finding fault with others is woefully misguided. If the light of God is not present in every country and every nation in some form or other, people will lose their power of vision and when the power of vision is lost light is of no avail. Those, therefore, who strive to make people acquainted with the truth that every faith possesses some beauty in one form or another, render a meritorious service in keeping the standard of truth erect.

“It is for this reason that I think that the World Fellowship of Faiths is rendering a great service to the world and it is necessary that the efforts of this movement should be extended and helped in all parts of the world. I as Head of the Ahmadiya Community, promise to render this society every help in my power and I assure them that in these days the will of our Lord God is also in support of their efforts. The angels in heaven are sounding the trumpet of peace. He who does not listen to this heavenly call today shall listen to it tomorrow and he who will not listen to it tomorrow shall listen to it the day after but listen he shall. Blessed are they who bury the hatchet at the first call and extend to their brethren the hand of Peace and goodwill for it is they over whose hand will be the hand of God and it is they who will inherit the kingdom of Heaven.”20

Huzoor 1

iii) Letters from the Chairman and General Executive

This message impressed the audience and Francis J McConnell (1871-1953), Chairman of the New York Committee of the World Fellowship of Faiths, wrote a letter of thanks to Huzoorra, mentioning that his message was read out at the opening of the Culminating Convention Period on 27 August 1933, in the afternoon, which was the peak time of that event. He remarked that all the listeners loved the pure words of Huzoorra.21

Mr Charles Frederick Weller (1870-1957), General Executive of the World Fellowship of Faiths, sent a letter of appreciation and wrote:

“We appreciate heartily the cabled greetings from Hazrat Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad[ra], Khalifa-tul-Masih II, Head of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam, Qadian, India. His inspiring message was read at the opening of the Culminating Convention Period of the World Fellowship of Faiths on Sunday evening, August 27, in the Hotel Morrison, Chicago. […]

“It is appropriate that Hazrat Khalifa-tul-Masih’s message was read at the opening session by Sufi Mutiur Rahman Bengalee, who has been an intimate friend of the Fellowship of Faiths and a prominent speaker in many of the meetings since he came to America in 1929.”22

Mentioning the three Ahmadi speakers during the conference, he said:

“Through these three leaders who were personally present at several sessions and through the helpful message which came directly from Hazrat, Khalifa-tul-Masih, the Head of the Ahmadiyya Movement, we were made to feel – and to appreciate very heartily – the high idealism, the neighbourly cooperation, and the deeply religious consciousness with which the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam contributed leadership and labor to the success of the World Fellowship of Faiths.”23

iv) Speeches by Ahmadi representatives

On 1 September 1933, Hazrat Sir Zafrulla Khanra delivered a speech at the conference on “Islam promoting world unity, peace and progress”.24

Mr Charles Frederick Weller expressed:

“The Hon. Chaudhry Zafarulla Khan, B.A., LL.B., M.L.C., Bar-at-Law, former President of the All-India Moslem League, made a profound impression by his modest but masterly address at the evening session, Friday, September first, on ‘Islam Promoting World Unity, Peace and Progress.’ His leadership was also helpfully manifested in the intimate conference of speakers from many lands who helped to form the new Working Committee in India of the World Fellowship of Faiths. Mr. Khan pleased us all by accepting membership in this Indian Working Committee and in the International Committee which is to be developed – with His Highness the Maharaja Gaekwar of Baroda, India, as International President. Mr. Khan’s promised leadership and labor in behalf of the World Fellowship of Faiths is an appreciated, great acquisition to the cause.”25

On 5 September 1933, Dr Muhammad Yusuf Khan Sahib delivered a speech on “Islam Overcoming Racial and Religious Prejudices”.26

Mr Charles Frederick Weller expressed:

“Dr. M. Yousuf Khan, delegated by the Head of the Ahmadiyya Movement, gave an admirable address in the evening session, Tuesday, September 5, on ‘Overcoming Racial and Religious Prejudices.’”27

On 14 September 1933, Sufi Mutiur Rahman Sahib delivered a speech at the conference on “Islam: The Solution of the World Problems”.28

Mr Charles Frederick Weller expressed:

“Sufi Bengalee’s thoughtful, informing address on ‘Islam the Solution of World Problems’, was an effective contribution to the evening session, on Thursday, September 14.”29

World Fellowship of Faiths in England

Badge 1
Official badge of the 1936 World Congress of Faiths. This particular badge belonged to Sir Francis Younghusband. | © Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

Sir Francis Edward Younghusband, KCSI KCIE (1863-1942) was the British Chairman of the World Fellowship of Faiths. He could not attend the 1933 conference in Chicago. However, he attended a few meetings in 1934 which were held as an extension to this in New York and some other places.

Sir Francis decided to expand the idea of such a conference to England as well. Hence, he announced that the Second International Congress of the World Fellowship of Faiths, commonly known as the World Congress of Faiths, would be held in July 1936. Hazrat Maulvi Abdur Rahim Dardra was a member of the British National Council of this Congress.

World Congress of Faiths 1936 Council

As mentioned above, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra had also wished in his special message for the First International Congress that “the World Fellowship of Faiths is rendering a great service to the world and it is necessary that the efforts of this movement should be extended and helped in all parts of the world.”30

The official prospectus of the World Congress of Faiths stated:

“At the First International Congress of the World Fellowship of Faiths held in Chicago in 1933 a suggestion was made that a second Congress should be held in London in 1936. Those interested in the proposal held a meeting in London in November 1934, and decided to form a British National Council to carry out this suggestion.

1936 Minutes 1
The handwritten minutes, by Sir Francis Younghusband, of the November 1934 meeting. | © Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

“At the first meeting of this Council, on the motion of Sir Evelyn Wrench, seconded by Sir Ronald Storrs, Sir Francis Younghusband was elected Chairman, and the Council then appointed an Executive Committee to carry out the more detailed work of organisation.”31

As mentioned above, the Second International Congress of the World Fellowship of Faiths was held in London, in July 1936.

i) Hazrat Musleh-e-Maud’sra message

Looking at the official records of the 1936 World Congress of Faiths, we find that Hazrat Maulvi Abdur Rahim Dardra represented Islam and read out the special message from Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra and the English rendering of a Persian poem of the Promised Messiahas during his speech on 16 July 1936.

1936 Address 1
© Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

In his message, Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra said:

“Sisters and brothers, God has created us so that we may become manifestations of His glory and absorb His attributes in our own persons. Until we have attained this object we cannot be called successful. Of what significance is our worldly advancement? It has no greater value than a mere pastime. Of what use can all this advancement be to us if we displease our God and shut upon us the door of eternal advancement? Even if we are great inventors in the sphere of this material world but if we do not turn our attention to that knowledge by means of which we may attain to light in our eternal life, our case is like that of a school-boy who plays the whole day long and is pleased with the idea that he has overcome his adversary in a play competition but pays no heed to that contest which will reform his whole life.

“Real life is that which knows no end and real pleasure is that which is always increasing. So turn to eternal life, everlasting pleasure and real knowledge, so that you may enjoy the peace of both the worlds and may please God just as you seek to please the people of the world.”

1936 Address Poem 1
© Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

ii) Hazrat Maulvi A. R. Dard’sra speech

Rev Dr Marcus Braybrooke – the current Joint President of the World Congress of Faiths – has narrated the details of this Congress, and mentioned the Ahmadiyya missionary in the following words:

“On the one hand, the Revd P. T. R. Kirk claimed that Christianity must be accepted by the whole of mankind, and Moulvri [sic.] A. R. Dard made a similar claim for the Ahmadiyya community.”32

Sir Francis has also written that following Rev Kirk’s speech, “Maulvi Dard led the debate. He is the zealous Minister of the Mosque at Wimbledon, and a missionary of the Qadiani Sect. With perfect courtesy he disagreed with some of Mr. Kirk’s conclusions. Especially did he disagree with the statements: (1) that Western civilisation alone holds the key to reconciliation; (2) that it is in Christ alone and at His Cross that reconciliation will be found, and (3) that the real issue today is Christ or atheism. ‘I have a profound conviction,’ said the Maulvi, ‘that Islam alone can establish peace and true fellowship among mankind, because it is the final and the fullest revelation of God.’”

He further wrote that answering the question that if God loves His creatures, why should He not guide erring humanity by His word?, “the Maulvi replied that God had sent His word even today by the mouth of Ahmad of Qadian, just as He spoke to the Prophets and Saints of yore.”33

The Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star – an organ of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, reported, “President Merrill takes the chair at the afternoon session, Thursday, July 16, with the Reverend P. T. R. Kirk as the speaker and Moulvi A. R. Dard leading the debate. […] Moulvi A. R. Dard is a Muslim. He is Imam (officiating priest of a mosque) of London, and a member of Ahmadiya Community.”34

iii) Ahmadi representatives at further meetings of the Congress

We learn an interesting fact from the official records that during a meeting of the Executive Committee, on 27 April 1937, Sir Francis said that during his recent visit to India, he spoke at various events, including one organised by the “Ahmadya Community”.

MS222 A826 1 11 f2 27Apr1937 p1 1
© Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

In June 1937, a meeting of the World Fellowship of Faiths was held in Fleetwood, where Hazrat Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Shamsra and Hazrat Maulvi Abdur Rahim Dardra represented Islam. A newspaper announced:

“The preacher at the morning service will be Maulana J. D. Shams, a distinguished Arab, and in the evening Mrs. Clarence Gasque, mother-in-law of Blackpool’s M.P., and international director of the World Fellowship of Faiths, will give the address.”35

Concerning Mrs Gasque, it is important to note that during her visit to India in 1938, it was reported by the press that she was expected to meet various leaders of India, including “the head of the Ahmadiyya Movement.”36

The Lancashire Daily Post of 8 June 1937 mentioned the “Burnley Faith Fellowship Meeting” and reported that it was “presided over by Mr. W. Munn Rankin, principal of Burnley Technical College, and supporting were the Rev. C. B. Johnson, Burnley; the Rev. A. Porter, Fleetwood: Hindu Kedar Nath Das Gupta, Moslem Moulana J. D. Shams and Charles F. Weller, American.”

Shams Sahib

The Fleetwood Chronicle of 11 June 1937 mentioned this meeting under the heading “Turbans in Pulpit”.

A month later, in July 1937, the International Assembly of the World Fellowship of Faiths was held where Ahmadi missionaries and Hazrat Sir Zafrulla Khanra delivered speeches.

The official records of the World Congress of Faiths show that during a meeting of the Executive Committee in May 1937, it was suggested that Sir Zafrulla Khanra be requested to speak at an upcoming Public Meeting on “The World’s need of Religion” and during the next meeting, it was informed that Sir Zafrulla Khanra spoke on telephone, saying that he would confirm about his availability in a few days.

Zafrulla Sahib 1937
© Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

A news report stated under the heading “World Fellowship of Faiths: Southfields Imam Speaks”:

“His Eminence the imam of the London Mosque. Southfields, Moulvi A. R. Dard. M.A. B.T. spoke on Wednesday afternoon at the International Assembly of the World Fellowship of Faiths, at Whitefield’s Institute, Tottenham Court-road. He dealt with religious work in churches, mosques, etc. The Imam is a missionary to England from the Ahmadiyya Movement, which was responsible for the building of the London Mosque.

“The deputy Imam of the Mosque, Maulana J. D. Shams, gave the call to prayer at the opening session of the assembly on Wednesday last week.

“Sir Mohammad Zafrullah Khan, who addressed a meeting at the City Temple, attends the mosque at Southfields, and is a member of the community. He is a Moslem leader in India, a member of the Governor-General’s Executive Council, and was an Indian representative at the King’s Coronation.”37

16 July 1937

It was reported in Al Fazl on 8 August 1937 that during his speech, Hazrat Maulvi Abdur Rahim Dardra read out an excerpt from a book of Hazrat Musleh-e-Maudra, titled Ahmadiyyat.

In the following years, various meetings of the World Congress of Faiths were also held and attended by Ahmadi missionaries as representatives of Islam where they spoke about the need for world peace and religious harmony. Hazrat Maulvi Jalal-ud-Din Shamsra was also a member of the British National Council of this Congress, as can be seen in the official records.

Shams Sahib
© Archives and Special Collections at the University of Southampton Library. This image cannot be reproduced without the permission from the University of Southampton Library

The Ahmadiyya missionaries, during their speeches at those congresses, highlighted the fact that the Promised Messiah whose advent was awaited by all major religions has already come and it is through him alone that the world can unite together and witness a lasting peace.

Endnotes

1. The Toronto Mail, 26 January 1894, p. 4

2. League of Nations Records, UNO Archives, “Publicity – Lectures by Mr. Habicht – Various correspondence”, Reference code: R5165/13/15407/1265.

3. Westminster Gazette, 22 July 1927, p. 2

4. The Advertiser of Adelaide, 10 December 1927

5. League of Nations Records, UNO Archives, “The Threefold Movement – Union of East and West – The League of Neighbours – Fellowship of Faiths”, Reference code: R3583/50/6842/6842

6. The Occult Digest, July 1929, Vol. V, No. 7, p. 25

7. Chicago Daily Tribune, 10 May 1929, p. 1

8. The Christian Century, 23 April 1930, Vol. XLVII, No. 7, p. 540

9. The Community Churchman, May 1932, Vol. XII, No. 2, p. 14

10. The Sunday School Times, 12 September 1931, p. 1

11. The Jewish Theosophist, April-June 1932, p. 3

12. League of Nations Records, UNO Archives, “Correspondence with Chicago’s Fellowship of Faiths”, Reference code: R3605/50/32493/32493.

13. Ibid., “The Threefold Movement – Union of East and West – The League of Neighbours – Fellowship of Faiths”, Reference code: R3583/50/6842/6842

14. Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 6, p. 118

15. The Indian Express, 7 October 1933, p. 9

16. World Fellowship: Addresses and Messages by Leading Spokesmen of All Faiths, Races and Countries, [Ed.] Charles Frederick Weller, Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 1938, p. 501

17. The New York Times, 19 June 1933

18. The Civil and Military Gazette, 23 August 1933, p. 1

19. The Modern Review, July 1934, p. 34

20. World Fellowship: Addresses and Messages by Leading Spokesmen of All Faiths, Races and Countries, [Ed.] Charles Frederick Weller, Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 1938, pp. 16-17

21. Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 6, p. 119

22. The Moslem Sunrise, April-July 1933, p. 43

23. Ibid., p. 44

24. World Fellowship: Addresses and Messages by Leading Spokesmen of All Faiths, Races and Countries, [Ed.] Charles Frederick Weller, Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 1938, pp. 833-836

25. The Moslem Sunrise, April-July 1933, p. 43

26. World Fellowship: Addresses and Messages by Leading Spokesmen of All Faiths, Races and Countries, [Ed.] Charles Frederick Weller, Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 1938, pp. 836-840

27. The Moslem Sunrise, April-July 1933, p. 43

28. World Fellowship: Addresses and Messages by Leading Spokesmen of All Faiths, Races and Countries, [Ed.] Charles Frederick Weller, Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 1938, pp. 840-851

29. The Moslem Sunrise, April-July 1933, p. 43

30. World Fellowship: Addresses and Messages by Leading Spokesmen of All Faiths, Races and Countries, [Ed.] Charles Frederick Weller, Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 1938, p. 17

31. League of Nations Records, UNO Archives, “Item WILPF/070_12 – Reel 70, 12/12”.

32. A Wider Vision: A History of the World Congress of Faiths 1936-1996, Oneworld Publications, Oxford, 1996, p. 45

33. A Venture of Faiths, pp. 109-110

34. The Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star, 16 July 1936, Vol. 98, No. 29, p. 455

35. Fleetwood Chronicle, 4 June 1937, p. 6

36. The Bombay Chronicle, 13 February 1938

37. South Western Star, 16 July 1937, p. 10

 

1933 Fellowship Ahmadiyya

 

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Links and Related Essay’s

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_the_United_States

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